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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Josef Cejka
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <arch/kbd.h>
#include <key_buffer.h>
#include <ipc.h>

#define SPECIAL     '?'
#define KEY_RELEASE 0x80

/**
 * These codes read from i8042 data register are silently ignored.
 */
#define IGNORE_CODE 0x7f

#define PRESSED_SHIFT       (1<<0)
#define PRESSED_CAPSLOCK    (1<<1)
#define LOCKED_CAPSLOCK     (1<<0)

/** Scancodes. */
#define SC_ESC      0x01
#define SC_BACKSPACE    0x0e
#define SC_LSHIFT   0x2a
#define SC_RSHIFT   0x36
#define SC_CAPSLOCK 0x3a
#define SC_SPEC_ESCAPE  0xe0
#define SC_LEFTARR      0x4b
#define SC_RIGHTARR     0x4d
#define SC_UPARR        0x48
#define SC_DOWNARR      0x50
#define SC_DELETE       0x53
#define SC_HOME         0x47
#define SC_END          0x4f

static volatile int keyflags;       /**< Tracking of multiple keypresses. */
static volatile int lockflags;      /**< Tracking of multiple keys lockings. */

/** Primary meaning of scancodes. */
static char sc_primary_map[] = {
    SPECIAL, /* 0x00 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x01 - Esc */
    '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '-', '=',
    '\b', /* 0x0e - Backspace */
    '\t', 'q', 'w', 'e', 'r', 't', 'y', 'u', 'i', 'o', 'p', '[', ']', '\n',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x1d - LCtrl */
    'a', 's', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', ';', '\'',
    '`',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x2a - LShift */ 
    '\\',
    'z', 'x', 'c', 'v', 'b', 'n', 'm', ',', '.', '/',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x36 - RShift */
    '*',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x38 - LAlt */
    ' ',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3a - CapsLock */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3b - F1 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3c - F2 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3d - F3 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3e - F4 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3f - F5 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x40 - F6 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x41 - F7 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x42 - F8 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x43 - F9 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x44 - F10 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x45 - NumLock */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x46 - ScrollLock */
    '7', '8', '9', '-',
    '4', '5', '6', '+',
    '1', '2', '3',
    '0', '.',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x54 - Alt-SysRq */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x55 - F11/F12/PF1/FN */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x56 - unlabelled key next to LAlt */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x57 - F11 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x58 - F12 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x59 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5a */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5b */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5c */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5d */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5e */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5f */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x60 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x61 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x62 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x63 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x64 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x65 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x66 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x67 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x68 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x69 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6a */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6b */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6c */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6d */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6e */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6f */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x70 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x71 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x72 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x73 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x74 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x75 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x76 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x77 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x78 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x79 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7a */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7b */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7c */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7d */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7e */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7f */
};

/** Secondary meaning of scancodes. */
static char sc_secondary_map[] = {
    SPECIAL, /* 0x00 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x01 - Esc */
    '!', '@', '#', '$', '%', '^', '&', '*', '(', ')', '_', '+',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x0e - Backspace */
    '\t', 'Q', 'W', 'E', 'R', 'T', 'Y', 'U', 'I', 'O', 'P', '{', '}', '\n',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x1d - LCtrl */
    'A', 'S', 'D', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', ':', '"',
    '~',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x2a - LShift */ 
    '|',
    'Z', 'X', 'C', 'V', 'B', 'N', 'M', '<', '>', '?',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x36 - RShift */
    '*',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x38 - LAlt */
    ' ',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3a - CapsLock */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3b - F1 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3c - F2 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3d - F3 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3e - F4 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3f - F5 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x40 - F6 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x41 - F7 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x42 - F8 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x43 - F9 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x44 - F10 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x45 - NumLock */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x46 - ScrollLock */
    '7', '8', '9', '-',
    '4', '5', '6', '+',
    '1', '2', '3',
    '0', '.',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x54 - Alt-SysRq */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x55 - F11/F12/PF1/FN */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x56 - unlabelled key next to LAlt */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x57 - F11 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x58 - F12 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x59 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5a */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5b */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5c */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5d */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5e */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5f */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x60 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x61 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x62 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x63 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x64 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x65 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x66 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x67 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x68 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x69 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6a */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6b */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6c */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6d */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6e */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6f */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x70 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x71 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x72 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x73 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x74 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x75 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x76 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x77 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x78 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x79 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7a */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7b */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7c */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7d */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7e */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7f */ 
};

irq_cmd_t i8042_cmds[1] = {
    { CMD_PORT_READ_1, (void *)0x60, 0 }
};

irq_code_t i8042_kbd = {
    1,
    i8042_cmds
};

static int key_released(unsigned char key)
{
    switch (key) {
        case SC_LSHIFT:
        case SC_RSHIFT:
            keyflags &= ~PRESSED_SHIFT;
            break;
        case SC_CAPSLOCK:
            keyflags &= ~PRESSED_CAPSLOCK;
            if (lockflags & LOCKED_CAPSLOCK)
                lockflags &= ~LOCKED_CAPSLOCK;
                else
                lockflags |= LOCKED_CAPSLOCK;
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

static int key_pressed(unsigned char key)
{
    char *map = sc_primary_map;
    char ascii = sc_primary_map[key];
    char shift, capslock;
    char letter = 0;

    switch (key) {
        case SC_LSHIFT:
        case SC_RSHIFT:
                keyflags |= PRESSED_SHIFT;
            break;
        case SC_CAPSLOCK:
            keyflags |= PRESSED_CAPSLOCK;
            break;
        case SC_SPEC_ESCAPE:
            break;
        case SC_LEFTARR:
            if (key_buffer_available() >= 3) {
                key_buffer_push(0x1b);  
                key_buffer_push(0x5b);  
                key_buffer_push(0x44);  
            }
            break;
        case SC_RIGHTARR:
            if (key_buffer_available() >= 3) {
                key_buffer_push(0x1b);  
                key_buffer_push(0x5b);  
                key_buffer_push(0x43);  
            }
            break;
        case SC_UPARR:
            if (key_buffer_available() >= 3) {
                key_buffer_push(0x1b);  
                key_buffer_push(0x5b);  
                key_buffer_push(0x41);  
            }
            break;
        case SC_DOWNARR:
            if (key_buffer_available() >= 3) {
                key_buffer_push(0x1b);  
                key_buffer_push(0x5b);  
                key_buffer_push(0x42);  
            }
            break;
        case SC_HOME:
            if (key_buffer_available() >= 3) {
                key_buffer_push(0x1b);  
                key_buffer_push(0x4f);  
                key_buffer_push(0x48);  
            }
            break;
        case SC_END:
            if (key_buffer_available() >= 3) {
                key_buffer_push(0x1b);  
                key_buffer_push(0x4f);  
                key_buffer_push(0x46);  
            }
            break;
        case SC_DELETE:
            if (key_buffer_available() >= 4) {
                key_buffer_push(0x1b);  
                key_buffer_push(0x5b);  
                key_buffer_push(0x33);  
                key_buffer_push(0x7e);  
            }
            break;
        default:
                letter = ((ascii >= 'a') && (ascii <= 'z'));
            capslock = (keyflags & PRESSED_CAPSLOCK) || (lockflags & LOCKED_CAPSLOCK);
            shift = keyflags & PRESSED_SHIFT;
            if (letter && capslock)
                shift = !shift;
            if (shift)
                map = sc_secondary_map;
            key_buffer_push(map[key]);  
            break;
    }
}

/** Register uspace irq handler
 * @return 
 */
int kbd_arch_init(void)
{
    return !(ipc_register_irq(1, &i8042_kbd));
}

int kbd_arch_process(int scan_code)
{
    if (scan_code != IGNORE_CODE) {
        if (scan_code & KEY_RELEASE)
            key_released(scan_code ^ KEY_RELEASE);
        else
            key_pressed(scan_code);
    }
    return  1;
}