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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Martin Decky
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup ns
 * @{
 */

#include <ipc/ipc.h>
#include <adt/hash_table.h>
#include <bool.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <macros.h>
#include "task.h"
#include "ns.h"

#define TASK_HASH_TABLE_CHAINS  256

/* TODO:
 *
 * The current implementation of waiting on a task is not perfect. If somebody
 * wants to wait on a task which has already finished before the NS asked
 * the kernel to receive notifications, it would block indefinitively.
 *
 * A solution to this is to fail immediately on a task for which no creation
 * notification was received yet. However, there is a danger of a race condition
 * in this solution -- the caller has to make sure that it is not trying to wait
 * before the NS has a change to receive the task creation notification. This
 * can be assured by waiting for this event in task_spawn().
 *
 * Finally, as there is currently no convention that each task has to be waited
 * for, the NS can leak memory because of the zombie tasks.
 *
 */

/** Task hash table item. */
typedef struct {
    link_t link;
    task_id_t id;    /**< Task ID. */
    int retval;
    bool destroyed;
} hashed_task_t;

/** Compute hash index into task hash table.
 *
 * @param key Pointer keys. However, only the first key (i.e. truncated task
 *            number) is used to compute the hash index.
 *
 * @return Hash index corresponding to key[0].
 *
 */
static hash_index_t task_hash(unsigned long *key)
{
    assert(key);
    return (LOWER32(*key) % TASK_HASH_TABLE_CHAINS);
}

/** Compare a key with hashed item.
 *
 * @param key  Array of keys.
 * @param keys Must be lesser or equal to 2.
 * @param item Pointer to a hash table item.
 *
 * @return Non-zero if the key matches the item, zero otherwise.
 *
 */
static int task_compare(unsigned long key[], hash_count_t keys, link_t *item)
{
    assert(key);
    assert(keys <= 2);
    assert(item);
    
    hashed_task_t *ht = hash_table_get_instance(item, hashed_task_t, link);
    
    if (keys == 2)
        return ((LOWER32(key[1]) == UPPER32(ht->id))
            && (LOWER32(key[0]) == LOWER32(ht->id)));
    else
        return (LOWER32(key[0]) == LOWER32(ht->id));
}

/** Perform actions after removal of item from the hash table.
 *
 * @param item Item that was removed from the hash table.
 *
 */
static void task_remove(link_t *item)
{
    assert(item);
    free(hash_table_get_instance(item, hashed_task_t, link));
}

/** Operations for task hash table. */
static hash_table_operations_t task_hash_table_ops = {
    .hash = task_hash,
    .compare = task_compare,
    .remove_callback = task_remove
};

/** Task hash table structure. */
static hash_table_t task_hash_table;

/** Pending task wait structure. */
typedef struct {
    link_t link;
    task_id_t id;         /**< Task ID. */
    ipc_callid_t callid;  /**< Call ID waiting for the connection */
} pending_wait_t;

static link_t pending_wait;

int task_init(void)
{
    if (!hash_table_create(&task_hash_table, TASK_HASH_TABLE_CHAINS,
        2, &task_hash_table_ops)) {
        printf(NAME ": No memory available for tasks\n");
        return ENOMEM;
    }
    
    if (event_subscribe(EVENT_WAIT, 0) != EOK)
        printf(NAME ": Error registering wait notifications\n");
    
    list_initialize(&pending_wait);
    
    return EOK;
}

/** Process pending wait requests */
void process_pending_wait(void)
{
    link_t *cur;
    
loop:
    for (cur = pending_wait.next; cur != &pending_wait; cur = cur->next) {
        pending_wait_t *pr = list_get_instance(cur, pending_wait_t, link);
        
        unsigned long keys[2] = {
            LOWER32(pr->id),
            UPPER32(pr->id)
        };
        
        link_t *link = hash_table_find(&task_hash_table, keys);
        if (!link)
            continue;
        
        hashed_task_t *ht = hash_table_get_instance(link, hashed_task_t, link);
        if (!ht->destroyed)
            continue;
        
        if (!(pr->callid & IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION))
            ipc_answer_1(pr->callid, EOK, ht->retval);
        
        hash_table_remove(&task_hash_table, keys, 2);
        list_remove(cur);
        free(pr);
        goto loop;
    }
}

static void fail_pending_wait(task_id_t id, int rc)
{
    link_t *cur;
    
loop:
    for (cur = pending_wait.next; cur != &pending_wait; cur = cur->next) {
        pending_wait_t *pr = list_get_instance(cur, pending_wait_t, link);
        
        if (pr->id == id) {
            if (!(pr->callid & IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION))
                ipc_answer_0(pr->callid, rc);
        
            list_remove(cur);
            free(pr);
            goto loop;
        }
    }
}

void wait_notification(wait_type_t et, task_id_t id)
{
    unsigned long keys[2] = {
        LOWER32(id),
        UPPER32(id)
    };
    
    link_t *link = hash_table_find(&task_hash_table, keys);
    
    if (link == NULL) {
        hashed_task_t *ht =
            (hashed_task_t *) malloc(sizeof(hashed_task_t));
        if (ht == NULL) {
            fail_pending_wait(id, ENOMEM);
            return;
        }
        
        link_initialize(&ht->link);
        ht->id = id;
        ht->destroyed = (et == TASK_CREATE) ? false : true;
        ht->retval = -1;
        hash_table_insert(&task_hash_table, keys, &ht->link);
    } else {
        hashed_task_t *ht =
            hash_table_get_instance(link, hashed_task_t, link);
        ht->destroyed = (et == TASK_CREATE) ? false : true;
    }
}

void wait_for_task(task_id_t id, ipc_call_t *call, ipc_callid_t callid)
{
    ipcarg_t retval;
    unsigned long keys[2] = {
        LOWER32(id),
        UPPER32(id)
    };
    
    link_t *link = hash_table_find(&task_hash_table, keys);
    hashed_task_t *ht = (link != NULL) ?
        hash_table_get_instance(link, hashed_task_t, link) : NULL;
    
    if ((ht == NULL) || (!ht->destroyed)) {
        /* Add to pending list */
        pending_wait_t *pr =
            (pending_wait_t *) malloc(sizeof(pending_wait_t));
        if (!pr) {
            retval = ENOMEM;
            goto out;
        }
        
        pr->id = id;
        pr->callid = callid;
        list_append(&pr->link, &pending_wait);
        return;
    }
    
    hash_table_remove(&task_hash_table, keys, 2);
    retval = EOK;
    
out:
    if (!(callid & IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION))
        ipc_answer_1(callid, retval, ht->retval);
}

int ns_task_retval(ipc_call_t *call)
{
    task_id_t id;
    unsigned long keys[2];

    id = MERGE_LOUP32(IPC_GET_ARG1(*call), IPC_GET_ARG2(*call));

    keys[0] = LOWER32(id);
    keys[1] = UPPER32(id);
    
    link_t *link = hash_table_find(&task_hash_table, keys);
    hashed_task_t *ht = (link != NULL) ?
        hash_table_get_instance(link, hashed_task_t, link) : NULL;
    
    if ((ht == NULL) || ht->destroyed)
        return EINVAL;

    ht->retval = IPC_GET_ARG3(*call);

    return EOK;
}

/**
 * @}
 */