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/*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
* Copyright (c) 2006 Josef Cejka
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/** @addtogroup libc
* @{
*/
/**
* @file
* @brief Printing functions.
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <io/printf_core.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#define __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX 0x00000001 /**< show prefixes 0x or 0*/
#define __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED 0x00000002 /**< signed / unsigned number */
#define __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED 0x00000004 /**< print leading zeroes */
#define __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED 0x00000010 /**< align to left */
#define __PRINTF_FLAG_SHOWPLUS 0x00000020 /**< always show + sign */
#define __PRINTF_FLAG_SPACESIGN 0x00000040 /**< print space instead of plus */
#define __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS 0x00000080 /**< show big characters */
#define __PRINTF_FLAG_NEGATIVE 0x00000100 /**< number has - sign */
#define PRINT_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE (64+5) /**< Buffer big enought for 64 bit number
* printed in base 2, sign, prefix and
* 0 to terminate string.. (last one is only for better testing
* end of buffer by zero-filling subroutine)
*/
/** Enumeration of possible arguments types.
*/
typedef enum {
PrintfQualifierByte = 0,
PrintfQualifierShort,
PrintfQualifierInt,
PrintfQualifierLong,
PrintfQualifierLongLong,
PrintfQualifierSizeT,
PrintfQualifierPointer
} qualifier_t;
static char digits_small[] = "0123456789abcdef"; /**< Small hexadecimal characters */
static char digits_big[] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /**< Big hexadecimal characters */
/** Print count chars from buffer without adding newline
* @param buf Buffer with size at least count bytes - NULL pointer NOT allowed!
* @param count
* @param ps output method and its data
* @return number of printed characters
*/
static int printf_putnchars(const char * buf, size_t count,
struct printf_spec *ps)
{
return ps->write((void *)buf, count, ps->data);
}
/** Print string without added newline
* @param str string to print
* @param ps write function specification and support data
* @return number of printed characters
*/
static int printf_putstr(const char * str, struct printf_spec *ps)
{
size_t count;
if (str == NULL)
return printf_putnchars("(NULL)", 6, ps);
for (count = 0; str[count] != 0; count++);
if (ps->write((void *) str, count, ps->data) == count)
return 0;
return EOF;
}
/** Print one character to output
* @param c one character
* @param ps output method
* @return number of printed characters
*/
static int printf_putchar(int c, struct printf_spec *ps)
{
unsigned char ch = c;
return ps->write((void *) &ch, 1, ps->data);
}
/** Print one formatted character
* @param c character to print
* @param width
* @param flags
* @return number of printed characters
*/
static int print_char(char c, int width, uint64_t flags, struct printf_spec *ps)
{
int counter = 0;
if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) {
/*
* One space is consumed by the character itself, hence the
* predecrement.
*/
while (--width > 0) {
if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) > 0)
++counter;
}
}
if (printf_putchar(c, ps) > 0)
counter++;
/*
* One space is consumed by the character itself, hence the
* predecrement.
*/
while (--width > 0) {
if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) > 0)
++counter;
}
return ++counter;
}
/** Print one string
* @param s string
* @param width
* @param precision
* @param flags
* @return number of printed characters
*/
static int print_string(char *s, int width, int precision, uint64_t flags,
struct printf_spec *ps)
{
int counter = 0;
size_t size;
int retval;
if (s == NULL) {
return printf_putstr("(NULL)", ps);
}
size = strlen(s);
/* print leading spaces */
if (precision == 0)
precision = size;
width -= precision;
if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) {
while (width-- > 0) {
if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1)
counter++;
}
}
if ((retval = printf_putnchars(s, size < precision ? size : precision,
ps)) < 0) {
return -counter;
}
counter += retval;
while (width-- > 0) {
if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1)
++counter;
}
return counter;
}
/** Print number in given base
*
* Print significant digits of a number in given
* base.
*
* @param num Number to print.
* @param width
* @param precision
* @param base Base to print the number in (should
* be in range 2 .. 16).
* @param flags output modifiers
* @return number of printed characters
*
*/
static int print_number(uint64_t num, int width, int precision, int base,
uint64_t flags, struct printf_spec *ps)
{
char *digits = digits_small;
char d[PRINT_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE]; /* this is good enough even for
* base == 2, prefix and sign */
char *ptr = &d[PRINT_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE - 1];
int size = 0; /* size of number with all prefixes and signs */
int number_size; /* size of plain number */
char sgn;
int retval;
int counter = 0;
if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS)
digits = digits_big;
*ptr-- = 0; /* Put zero at end of string */
if (num == 0) {
*ptr-- = '0';
size++;
} else {
do {
*ptr-- = digits[num % base];
size++;
} while (num /= base);
}
number_size = size;
/*
* Collect sum of all prefixes/signs/... to calculate padding and
* leading zeroes
*/
if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX) {
switch(base) {
case 2: /* Binary formating is not standard, but usefull */
size += 2;
break;
case 8:
size++;
break;
case 16:
size += 2;
break;
}
}
sgn = 0;
if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED) {
if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_NEGATIVE) {
sgn = '-';
size++;
} else if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SHOWPLUS) {
sgn = '+';
size++;
} else if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SPACESIGN) {
sgn = ' ';
size++;
}
}
if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED) {
flags &= ~__PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED;
}
/*
* If number is leftaligned or precision is specified then zeropadding
* is ignored.
*/
if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED) {
if ((precision == 0) && (width > size)) {
precision = width - size + number_size;
}
}
/* print leading spaces */
/* We must print whole number not only a part. */
if (number_size > precision)
precision = number_size;
width -= precision + size - number_size;
if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) {
while (width-- > 0) {
if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1)
counter++;
}
}
/* print sign */
if (sgn) {
if (printf_putchar(sgn, ps) == 1)
counter++;
}
/* print prefix */
if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX) {
switch(base) {
case 2: /* Binary formating is not standard, but usefull */
if (printf_putchar('0', ps) == 1)
counter++;
if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS) {
if (printf_putchar('B', ps) == 1)
counter++;
} else {
if (printf_putchar('b', ps) == 1)
counter++;
}
break;
case 8:
if (printf_putchar('o', ps) == 1)
counter++;
break;
case 16:
if (printf_putchar('0', ps) == 1)
counter++;
if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS) {
if (printf_putchar('X', ps) == 1)
counter++;
} else {
if (printf_putchar('x', ps) == 1)
counter++;
}
break;
}
}
/* print leading zeroes */
precision -= number_size;
while (precision-- > 0) {
if (printf_putchar('0', ps) == 1)
counter++;
}
/* print number itself */
if ((retval = printf_putstr(++ptr, ps)) > 0) {
counter += retval;
}
/* print ending spaces */
while (width-- > 0) {
if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1)
counter++;
}
return counter;
}
/** Print formatted string.
*
* Print string formatted according to the fmt parameter and variadic arguments.
* Each formatting directive must have the following form:
*
* \% [ FLAGS ] [ WIDTH ] [ .PRECISION ] [ TYPE ] CONVERSION
*
* FLAGS:@n
* - "#" Force to print prefix.
* For conversion \%o the prefix is 0, for %x and \%X prefixes are 0x and
* 0X and for conversion \%b the prefix is 0b.
*
* - "-" Align to left.
*
* - "+" Print positive sign just as negative.
*
* - " " If the printed number is positive and "+" flag is not set,
* print space in place of sign.
*
* - "0" Print 0 as padding instead of spaces. Zeroes are placed between
* sign and the rest of the number. This flag is ignored if "-"
* flag is specified.
*
* WIDTH:@n
* - Specify minimal width of printed argument. If it is bigger, width is
* ignored. If width is specified with a "*" character instead of number,
* width is taken from parameter list. And integer parameter is expected
* before parameter for processed conversion specification. If this value
* is negative its absolute value is taken and the "-" flag is set.
*
* PRECISION:@n
* - Value precision. For numbers it specifies minimum valid numbers.
* Smaller numbers are printed with leading zeroes. Bigger numbers are
* not affected. Strings with more than precision characters are cut off.
* Just as with width, an "*" can be used used instead of a number. An
* integer value is then expected in parameters. When both width and
* precision are specified using "*", the first parameter is used for
* width and the second one for precision.
*
* TYPE:@n
* - "hh" Signed or unsigned char.@n
* - "h" Signed or usigned short.@n
* - "" Signed or usigned int (default value).@n
* - "l" Signed or usigned long int.@n
* - "ll" Signed or usigned long long int.@n
* - "z" Type size_t.@n
*
*
* CONVERSION:@n
* - % Print percentile character itself.
*
* - c Print single character.
*
* - s Print zero terminated string. If a NULL value is passed as
* value, "(NULL)" is printed instead.
*
* - P, p Print value of a pointer. Void * value is expected and it is
* printed in hexadecimal notation with prefix (as with '\%#X' or
* '\%#x' for 32bit or '\%#X' or '\%#x' for 64bit long pointers).
*
* - b Print value as unsigned binary number. Prefix is not printed by
* default. (Nonstandard extension.)
*
* - o Print value as unsigned octal number. Prefix is not printed by
* default.
*
* - d, i Print signed decimal number. There is no difference between d
* and i conversion.
*
* - u Print unsigned decimal number.
*
* - X, x Print hexadecimal number with upper- or lower-case. Prefix is
* not printed by default.
*
* All other characters from fmt except the formatting directives are printed in
* verbatim.
*
* @param fmt Formatting NULL terminated string.
* @return Number of printed characters or negative value on failure.
*/
int printf_core(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *ps, va_list ap)
{
/* i is the index of the currently processed char from fmt */
int i = 0;
/* j is the index to the first not printed nonformating character */
int j = 0;
int end;
int counter; /* counter of printed characters */
int retval; /* used to store return values from called functions */
char c;
qualifier_t qualifier; /* type of argument */
int base; /* base in which will be a numeric parameter printed */
uint64_t number; /* argument value */
size_t size; /* byte size of integer parameter */
int width, precision;
uint64_t flags;
counter = 0;
while ((c = fmt[i])) {
/* control character */
if (c == '%' ) {
/* print common characters if any processed */
if (i > j) {
if ((retval = printf_putnchars(&fmt[j],
(size_t)(i - j), ps)) < 0) { /* error */
goto minus_out;
}
counter += retval;
}
j = i;
/* parse modifiers */
flags = 0;
end = 0;
do {
++i;
switch (c = fmt[i]) {
case '#':
flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX;
break;
case '-':
flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED;
break;
case '+':
flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_SHOWPLUS;
break;
case ' ':
flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_SPACESIGN;
break;
case '0':
flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED;
break;
default:
end = 1;
};
} while (end == 0);
/* width & '*' operator */
width = 0;
if (isdigit(fmt[i])) {
while (isdigit(fmt[i])) {
width *= 10;
width += fmt[i++] - '0';
}
} else if (fmt[i] == '*') {
/* get width value from argument list*/
i++;
width = (int)va_arg(ap, int);
if (width < 0) {
/* negative width sets '-' flag */
width *= -1;
flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED;
}
}
/* precision and '*' operator */
precision = 0;
if (fmt[i] == '.') {
++i;
if (isdigit(fmt[i])) {
while (isdigit(fmt[i])) {
precision *= 10;
precision += fmt[i++] - '0';
}
} else if (fmt[i] == '*') {
/* get precision value from argument */
i++;
precision = (int)va_arg(ap, int);
if (precision < 0) {
/* negative precision ignored */
precision = 0;
}
}
}
switch (fmt[i++]) {
/** @todo unimplemented qualifiers:
* t ptrdiff_t - ISO C 99
*/
case 'h': /* char or short */
qualifier = PrintfQualifierShort;
if (fmt[i] == 'h') {
i++;
qualifier = PrintfQualifierByte;
}
break;
case 'l': /* long or long long*/
qualifier = PrintfQualifierLong;
if (fmt[i] == 'l') {
i++;
qualifier = PrintfQualifierLongLong;
}
break;
case 'z': /* size_t */
qualifier = PrintfQualifierSizeT;
break;
default:
/* set default type */
qualifier = PrintfQualifierInt;
--i;
}
base = 10;
switch (c = fmt[i]) {
/*
* String and character conversions.
*/
case 's':
if ((retval = print_string(va_arg(ap, char*),
width, precision, flags, ps)) < 0) {
goto minus_out;
}
counter += retval;
j = i + 1;
goto next_char;
case 'c':
c = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
retval = print_char(c, width, flags, ps);
if (retval < 0) {
goto minus_out;
}
counter += retval;
j = i + 1;
goto next_char;
/*
* Integer values
*/
case 'P': /* pointer */
flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS;
case 'p':
flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX;
base = 16;
qualifier = PrintfQualifierPointer;
break;
case 'b':
base = 2;
break;
case 'o':
base = 8;
break;
case 'd':
case 'i':
flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED;
case 'u':
break;
case 'X':
flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS;
case 'x':
base = 16;
break;
/* percentile itself */
case '%':
j = i;
goto next_char;
/*
* Bad formatting.
*/
default:
/*
* Unknown format. Now, j is the index of '%',
* so we will print the whole bad format
* sequence.
*/
goto next_char;
}
/* Print integers */
switch (qualifier) {
case PrintfQualifierByte:
size = sizeof(unsigned char);
number = (uint64_t)va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
break;
case PrintfQualifierShort:
size = sizeof(unsigned short);
number = (uint64_t)va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
break;
case PrintfQualifierInt:
size = sizeof(unsigned int);
number = (uint64_t)va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
break;
case PrintfQualifierLong:
size = sizeof(unsigned long);
number = (uint64_t)va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
break;
case PrintfQualifierLongLong:
size = sizeof(unsigned long long);
number = (uint64_t)va_arg(ap,
unsigned long long);
break;
case PrintfQualifierPointer:
size = sizeof(void *);
number = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)va_arg(ap,
void *);
break;
case PrintfQualifierSizeT:
size = sizeof(size_t);
number = (uint64_t)va_arg(ap, size_t);
break;
default: /* Unknown qualifier */
goto minus_out;
}
if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED) {
if (number & (0x1 << (size * 8 - 1))) {
flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_NEGATIVE;
if (size == sizeof(uint64_t)) {
number = -((int64_t)number);
} else {
number = ~number;
number &=
~(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFll <<
(size * 8));
number++;
}
}
}
if ((retval = print_number(number, width, precision,
base, flags, ps)) < 0 ) {
goto minus_out;
}
counter += retval;
j = i + 1;
}
next_char:
++i;
}
if (i > j) {
retval = printf_putnchars(&fmt[j], (size_t)(i - j), ps);
if (retval < 0) { /* error */
goto minus_out;
}
counter += retval;
}
return counter;
minus_out:
return -counter;
}
/** @}
*/