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/*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Svoboda
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/** @addtogroup trace
* @{
*/
/** @file
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
#include <fibril.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <udebug.h>
#include <async.h>
#include <task.h>
#include <loader/loader.h>
#include <libc.h>
// Temporary: service and method names
#include "proto.h"
#include <ipc/services.h>
#include "../../srv/vfs/vfs.h"
#include <ipc/console.h>
#include "syscalls.h"
#include "ipcp.h"
#include "errors.h"
#include "trace.h"
#define THBUF_SIZE 64
uintptr_t thread_hash_buf[THBUF_SIZE];
int n_threads;
int next_thread_id;
int phoneid;
int abort_trace;
uintptr_t thash;
volatile int paused;
void thread_trace_start(uintptr_t thread_hash);
static proto_t *proto_console;
static task_id_t task_id;
static loader_t *task_ldr;
/** Combination of events/data to print. */
display_mask_t display_mask;
static int program_run_fibril(void *arg);
static void program_run(void)
{
fid_t fid;
fid = fibril_create(program_run_fibril, NULL);
if (fid == 0) {
printf("Error creating fibril\n");
exit(1);
}
fibril_add_ready(fid);
}
static int program_run_fibril(void *arg)
{
int rc;
/*
* This must be done in background as it will block until
* we let the task reply to this call.
*/
rc = loader_run(task_ldr);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("Error running program\n");
exit(1);
}
free(task_ldr);
task_ldr = NULL;
printf("program_run_fibril exiting\n");
return 0;
}
static int connect_task(task_id_t task_id)
{
int rc;
rc = ipc_connect_kbox(task_id);
if (rc == ENOTSUP) {
printf("You do not have userspace debugging support "
"compiled in the kernel.\n");
printf("Compile kernel with 'Support for userspace debuggers' "
"(CONFIG_UDEBUG) enabled.\n");
return rc;
}
if (rc < 0) {
printf("Error connecting\n");
printf("ipc_connect_task(%lld) -> %d ", task_id, rc);
return rc;
}
phoneid = rc;
rc = udebug_begin(phoneid);
if (rc < 0) {
printf("udebug_begin() -> %d\n", rc);
return rc;
}
rc = udebug_set_evmask(phoneid, UDEBUG_EM_ALL);
if (rc < 0) {
printf("udebug_set_evmask(0x%x) -> %d\n ", UDEBUG_EM_ALL, rc);
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
static int get_thread_list(void)
{
int rc;
size_t tb_copied;
size_t tb_needed;
int i;
rc = udebug_thread_read(phoneid, thread_hash_buf,
THBUF_SIZE*sizeof(unsigned), &tb_copied, &tb_needed);
if (rc < 0) {
printf("udebug_thread_read() -> %d\n", rc);
return rc;
}
n_threads = tb_copied / sizeof(uintptr_t);
printf("Threads:");
for (i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) {
printf(" [%d] (hash 0x%lx)", 1+i, thread_hash_buf[i]);
}
printf("\ntotal of %u threads\n", tb_needed / sizeof(uintptr_t));
return 0;
}
void val_print(sysarg_t val, val_type_t v_type)
{
switch (v_type) {
case V_VOID:
printf("<void>");
break;
case V_INTEGER:
printf("%ld", val);
break;
case V_HASH:
case V_PTR:
printf("0x%08lx", val);
break;
case V_ERRNO:
if (val >= -15 && val <= 0) {
printf("%ld %s (%s)", val,
err_desc[-val].name,
err_desc[-val].desc);
} else {
printf("%ld", val);
}
break;
case V_INT_ERRNO:
if (val >= -15 && val < 0) {
printf("%ld %s (%s)", val,
err_desc[-val].name,
err_desc[-val].desc);
} else {
printf("%ld", val);
}
break;
case V_CHAR:
if (val >= 0x20 && val < 0x7f) {
printf("'%c'", val);
} else {
switch (val) {
case '\a': printf("'\\a'"); break;
case '\b': printf("'\\b'"); break;
case '\n': printf("'\\n'"); break;
case '\r': printf("'\\r'"); break;
case '\t': printf("'\\t'"); break;
case '\\': printf("'\\\\'"); break;
default: printf("'\\x%02lX'", val); break;
}
}
break;
}
}
static void print_sc_retval(sysarg_t retval, val_type_t val_type)
{
printf(" -> ");
val_print(retval, val_type);
putchar('\n');
}
static void print_sc_args(sysarg_t *sc_args, int n)
{
int i;
putchar('(');
if (n > 0) printf("%ld", sc_args[0]);
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
printf(", %ld", sc_args[i]);
}
putchar(')');
}
static void sc_ipc_call_async_fast(sysarg_t *sc_args, sysarg_t sc_rc)
{
ipc_call_t call;
ipcarg_t phoneid;
if (sc_rc == IPC_CALLRET_FATAL || sc_rc == IPC_CALLRET_TEMPORARY)
return;
phoneid = sc_args[0];
IPC_SET_METHOD(call, sc_args[1]);
IPC_SET_ARG1(call, sc_args[2]);
IPC_SET_ARG2(call, sc_args[3]);
IPC_SET_ARG3(call, sc_args[4]);
IPC_SET_ARG4(call, sc_args[5]);
IPC_SET_ARG5(call, 0);
ipcp_call_out(phoneid, &call, sc_rc);
}
static void sc_ipc_call_async_slow(sysarg_t *sc_args, sysarg_t sc_rc)
{
ipc_call_t call;
int rc;
if (sc_rc == IPC_CALLRET_FATAL || sc_rc == IPC_CALLRET_TEMPORARY)
return;
memset(&call, 0, sizeof(call));
rc = udebug_mem_read(phoneid, &call.args, sc_args[1], sizeof(call.args));
if (rc >= 0) {
ipcp_call_out(sc_args[0], &call, sc_rc);
}
}
static void sc_ipc_call_sync_fast(sysarg_t *sc_args)
{
ipc_call_t question, reply;
int rc;
int phoneidx;
// printf("sc_ipc_call_sync_fast()\n");
phoneidx = sc_args[0];
IPC_SET_METHOD(question, sc_args[1]);
IPC_SET_ARG1(question, sc_args[2]);
IPC_SET_ARG2(question, sc_args[3]);
IPC_SET_ARG3(question, sc_args[4]);
IPC_SET_ARG4(question, 0);
IPC_SET_ARG5(question, 0);
// printf("memset\n");
memset(&reply, 0, sizeof(reply));
// printf("udebug_mem_read(phone=%d, buffer_ptr=%u, src_addr=%d, n=%d\n",
// phoneid, &reply.args, sc_args[5], sizeof(reply.args));
rc = udebug_mem_read(phoneid, &reply.args, sc_args[5], sizeof(reply.args));
// printf("dmr->%d\n", rc);
if (rc < 0) return;
// printf("call ipc_call_sync\n");
ipcp_call_sync(phoneidx, &question, &reply);
}
static void sc_ipc_call_sync_slow(sysarg_t *sc_args)
{
ipc_call_t question, reply;
int rc;
memset(&question, 0, sizeof(question));
rc = udebug_mem_read(phoneid, &question.args, sc_args[1], sizeof(question.args));
printf("dmr->%d\n", rc);
if (rc < 0) return;
memset(&reply, 0, sizeof(reply));
rc = udebug_mem_read(phoneid, &reply.args, sc_args[2], sizeof(reply.args));
printf("dmr->%d\n", rc);
if (rc < 0) return;
ipcp_call_sync(sc_args[0], &question, &reply);
}
static void sc_ipc_wait(sysarg_t *sc_args, int sc_rc)
{
ipc_call_t call;
int rc;
if (sc_rc == 0) return;
memset(&call, 0, sizeof(call));
rc = udebug_mem_read(phoneid, &call, sc_args[0], sizeof(call));
// printf("udebug_mem_read(phone %d, dest %d, app-mem src %d, size %d -> %d\n",
// phoneid, (int)&call, sc_args[0], sizeof(call), rc);
if (rc >= 0) {
ipcp_call_in(&call, sc_rc);
}
}
static void event_syscall_b(unsigned thread_id, uintptr_t thread_hash,
unsigned sc_id, sysarg_t sc_rc)
{
sysarg_t sc_args[6];
int rc;
/* Read syscall arguments */
rc = udebug_args_read(phoneid, thread_hash, sc_args);
async_serialize_start();
// printf("[%d] ", thread_id);
if (rc < 0) {
printf("error\n");
async_serialize_end();
return;
}
if ((display_mask & DM_SYSCALL) != 0) {
/* Print syscall name and arguments */
printf("%s", syscall_desc[sc_id].name);
print_sc_args(sc_args, syscall_desc[sc_id].n_args);
}
async_serialize_end();
}
static void event_syscall_e(unsigned thread_id, uintptr_t thread_hash,
unsigned sc_id, sysarg_t sc_rc)
{
sysarg_t sc_args[6];
int rv_type;
int rc;
/* Read syscall arguments */
rc = udebug_args_read(phoneid, thread_hash, sc_args);
async_serialize_start();
// printf("[%d] ", thread_id);
if (rc < 0) {
printf("error\n");
async_serialize_end();
return;
}
if ((display_mask & DM_SYSCALL) != 0) {
/* Print syscall return value */
rv_type = syscall_desc[sc_id].rv_type;
print_sc_retval(sc_rc, rv_type);
}
switch (sc_id) {
case SYS_IPC_CALL_ASYNC_FAST:
sc_ipc_call_async_fast(sc_args, sc_rc);
break;
case SYS_IPC_CALL_ASYNC_SLOW:
sc_ipc_call_async_slow(sc_args, sc_rc);
break;
case SYS_IPC_CALL_SYNC_FAST:
sc_ipc_call_sync_fast(sc_args);
break;
case SYS_IPC_CALL_SYNC_SLOW:
sc_ipc_call_sync_slow(sc_args);
break;
case SYS_IPC_WAIT:
sc_ipc_wait(sc_args, sc_rc);
break;
default:
break;
}
async_serialize_end();
}
static void event_thread_b(uintptr_t hash)
{
async_serialize_start();
printf("New thread, hash 0x%lx\n", hash);
async_serialize_end();
thread_trace_start(hash);
}
static int trace_loop(void *thread_hash_arg)
{
int rc;
unsigned ev_type;
uintptr_t thread_hash;
unsigned thread_id;
sysarg_t val0, val1;
thread_hash = (uintptr_t)thread_hash_arg;
thread_id = next_thread_id++;
printf("Start tracing thread [%d] (hash 0x%lx).\n", thread_id, thread_hash);
while (!abort_trace) {
if (paused) {
printf("Press R to resume (and be patient).\n");
while (paused) {
usleep(1000000);
fibril_yield();
printf(".");
}
printf("Resumed\n");
}
/* Run thread until an event occurs */
rc = udebug_go(phoneid, thread_hash,
&ev_type, &val0, &val1);
// printf("rc = %d, ev_type=%d\n", rc, ev_type);
if (ev_type == UDEBUG_EVENT_FINISHED) {
/* Done tracing this thread */
break;
}
if (rc >= 0) {
switch (ev_type) {
case UDEBUG_EVENT_SYSCALL_B:
event_syscall_b(thread_id, thread_hash, val0, (int)val1);
break;
case UDEBUG_EVENT_SYSCALL_E:
event_syscall_e(thread_id, thread_hash, val0, (int)val1);
break;
case UDEBUG_EVENT_STOP:
printf("Stop event\n");
break;
case UDEBUG_EVENT_THREAD_B:
event_thread_b(val0);
break;
case UDEBUG_EVENT_THREAD_E:
printf("Thread 0x%lx exited.\n", val0);
abort_trace = 1;
break;
default:
printf("Unknown event type %d.\n", ev_type);
break;
}
}
}
printf("Finished tracing thread [%d].\n", thread_id);
return 0;
}
void thread_trace_start(uintptr_t thread_hash)
{
fid_t fid;
thash = thread_hash;
fid = fibril_create(trace_loop, (void *)thread_hash);
if (fid == 0) {
printf("Warning: Failed creating fibril\n");
}
fibril_add_ready(fid);
}
static loader_t *preload_task(const char *path, char *const argv[],
task_id_t *task_id)
{
loader_t *ldr;
int rc;
/* Spawn a program loader */
ldr = loader_connect();
if (ldr == NULL)
return 0;
/* Get task ID. */
rc = loader_get_task_id(ldr, task_id);
if (rc != EOK)
goto error;
/* Send program pathname */
rc = loader_set_pathname(ldr, path);
if (rc != EOK)
goto error;
/* Send arguments */
rc = loader_set_args(ldr, argv);
if (rc != EOK)
goto error;
/* Load the program. */
rc = loader_load_program(ldr);
if (rc != EOK)
goto error;
/* Success */
return ldr;
/* Error exit */
error:
loader_abort(ldr);
free(ldr);
return NULL;
}
static void trace_task(task_id_t task_id)
{
int i;
int rc;
int c;
ipcp_init();
/*
* User apps now typically have console on phone 3.
* (Phones 1 and 2 are used by the loader).
*/
ipcp_connection_set(3, 0, proto_console);
rc = get_thread_list();
if (rc < 0) {
printf("Failed to get thread list (error %d)\n", rc);
return;
}
abort_trace = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) {
thread_trace_start(thread_hash_buf[i]);
}
while(1) {
c = getchar();
if (c == 'q') break;
if (c == 'p') {
printf("Pause...\n");
paused = 1;
rc = udebug_stop(phoneid, thash);
printf("stop -> %d\n", rc);
}
if (c == 'r') {
paused = 0;
printf("Resume...\n");
}
}
printf("\nTerminate debugging session...\n");
abort_trace = 1;
udebug_end(phoneid);
ipc_hangup(phoneid);
ipcp_cleanup();
printf("Done\n");
return;
}
static void main_init(void)
{
proto_t *p;
oper_t *o;
val_type_t arg_def[OPER_MAX_ARGS] = {
V_INTEGER,
V_INTEGER,
V_INTEGER,
V_INTEGER,
V_INTEGER
};
val_type_t resp_def[OPER_MAX_ARGS] = {
V_INTEGER,
V_INTEGER,
V_INTEGER,
V_INTEGER,
V_INTEGER
};
next_thread_id = 1;
paused = 0;
proto_init();
p = proto_new("vfs");
o = oper_new("read", 1, arg_def, V_ERRNO, 1, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, VFS_READ, o);
o = oper_new("write", 1, arg_def, V_ERRNO, 1, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, VFS_WRITE, o);
o = oper_new("truncate", 5, arg_def, V_ERRNO, 0, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, VFS_TRUNCATE, o);
o = oper_new("mount", 2, arg_def, V_ERRNO, 0, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, VFS_MOUNT, o);
/* o = oper_new("unmount", 0, arg_def);
proto_add_oper(p, VFS_UNMOUNT, o);*/
o = oper_new("open", 2, arg_def, V_INT_ERRNO, 0, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, VFS_OPEN, o);
o = oper_new("close", 1, arg_def, V_ERRNO, 0, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, VFS_CLOSE, o);
o = oper_new("seek", 3, arg_def, V_ERRNO, 0, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, VFS_SEEK, o);
o = oper_new("mkdir", 1, arg_def, V_ERRNO, 0, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, VFS_MKDIR, o);
o = oper_new("unlink", 0, arg_def, V_ERRNO, 0, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, VFS_UNLINK, o);
o = oper_new("rename", 0, arg_def, V_ERRNO, 0, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, VFS_RENAME, o);
proto_register(SERVICE_VFS, p);
p = proto_new("console");
resp_def[0] = V_CHAR;
o = oper_new("getchar", 0, arg_def, V_INTEGER, 2, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, CONSOLE_GETCHAR, o);
arg_def[0] = V_CHAR;
o = oper_new("putchar", 1, arg_def, V_VOID, 0, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, CONSOLE_PUTCHAR, o);
o = oper_new("clear", 0, arg_def, V_VOID, 0, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, CONSOLE_CLEAR, o);
arg_def[0] = V_INTEGER; arg_def[1] = V_INTEGER;
o = oper_new("goto", 2, arg_def, V_VOID, 0, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, CONSOLE_GOTO, o);
resp_def[0] = V_INTEGER; resp_def[1] = V_INTEGER;
o = oper_new("getsize", 0, arg_def, V_INTEGER, 2, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, CONSOLE_GETSIZE, o);
o = oper_new("flush", 0, arg_def, V_VOID, 0, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, CONSOLE_FLUSH, o);
arg_def[0] = V_INTEGER;
o = oper_new("set_style", 1, arg_def, V_VOID, 0, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, CONSOLE_SET_STYLE, o);
arg_def[0] = V_INTEGER; arg_def[1] = V_INTEGER; arg_def[2] = V_INTEGER;
o = oper_new("set_color", 3, arg_def, V_VOID, 0, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, CONSOLE_SET_COLOR, o);
arg_def[0] = V_INTEGER; arg_def[1] = V_INTEGER;
o = oper_new("set_rgb_color", 2, arg_def, V_VOID, 0, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, CONSOLE_SET_RGB_COLOR, o);
o = oper_new("cursor_visibility", 1, arg_def, V_VOID, 0, resp_def);
proto_add_oper(p, CONSOLE_CURSOR_VISIBILITY, o);
proto_console = p;
proto_register(SERVICE_CONSOLE, p);
}
static void print_syntax()
{
printf("Syntax:\n");
printf("\ttrace [+<events>] <executable> [<arg1> [...]]\n");
printf("or\ttrace [+<events>] -t <task_id>\n");
printf("Events: (default is +tp)\n");
printf("\n");
printf("\tt ... Thread creation and termination\n");
printf("\ts ... System calls\n");
printf("\ti ... Low-level IPC\n");
printf("\tp ... Protocol level\n");
printf("\n");
printf("Examples:\n");
printf("\ttrace +s /app/tetris\n");
printf("\ttrace +tsip -t 12\n");
}
static display_mask_t parse_display_mask(char *text)
{
display_mask_t dm;
char *c;
c = text;
while (*c) {
switch (*c) {
case 't': dm = dm | DM_THREAD; break;
case 's': dm = dm | DM_SYSCALL; break;
case 'i': dm = dm | DM_IPC; break;
case 'p': dm = dm | DM_SYSTEM | DM_USER; break;
default:
printf("Unexpected event type '%c'.\n", *c);
exit(1);
}
++c;
}
return dm;
}
static int parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *arg;
char *err_p;
task_id = 0;
--argc; ++argv;
while (argc > 0) {
arg = *argv;
if (arg[0] == '+') {
display_mask = parse_display_mask(&arg[1]);
} else if (arg[0] == '-') {
if (arg[1] == 't') {
/* Trace an already running task */
--argc; ++argv;
task_id = strtol(*argv, &err_p, 10);
task_ldr = NULL;
if (*err_p) {
printf("Task ID syntax error\n");
print_syntax();
return -1;
}
} else {
printf("Uknown option '%s'\n", arg[0]);
print_syntax();
return -1;
}
} else {
break;
}
--argc; ++argv;
}
if (task_id != 0) {
if (argc == 0) return 0;
printf("Extra arguments\n");
print_syntax();
return -1;
}
if (argc < 1) {
printf("Missing argument\n");
print_syntax();
return -1;
}
/* Preload the specified program file. */
printf("Spawning '%s' with arguments:\n", *argv);
{
char **cp = argv;
while (*cp) printf("'%s'\n", *cp++);
}
task_ldr = preload_task(*argv, argv, &task_id);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int rc;
printf("System Call / IPC Tracer\n");
printf("Controls: Q - Quit, P - Pause, R - Resume\n");
display_mask = DM_THREAD | DM_SYSTEM | DM_USER;
if (parse_args(argc, argv) < 0)
return 1;
main_init();
rc = connect_task(task_id);
if (rc < 0) {
printf("Failed connecting to task %lld.\n", task_id);
return 1;
}
printf("Connected to task %lld.\n", task_id);
if (task_ldr != NULL) {
program_run();
}
trace_task(task_id);
return 0;
}
/** @}
*/