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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Sergey Bondari
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup generic 
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 */

#ifndef KERN_ELF_H_
#define KERN_ELF_H_

#include <arch/elf.h>
#include <arch/types.h>
#include <typedefs.h>

/**
 * current ELF version
 */
#define EV_CURRENT  1

/** 
 * ELF types 
 */
#define ET_NONE     0    /* No type */
#define ET_REL      1   /* Relocatable file */
#define ET_EXEC     2   /* Executable */
#define ET_DYN      3   /* Shared object */
#define ET_CORE     4   /* Core */
#define ET_LOPROC   0xff00  /* Processor specific */
#define ET_HIPROC   0xffff  /* Processor specific */

/** 
 * ELF machine types
 */
#define EM_NO       0    /* No machine */
#define EM_SPARC    2   /* SPARC */
#define EM_386      3   /* i386 */
#define EM_MIPS     8   /* MIPS RS3000 */
#define EM_MIPS_RS3_LE  10  /* MIPS RS3000 LE */
#define EM_PPC      20  /* PPC32 */
#define EM_PPC64    21  /* PPC64 */
#define EM_SPARCV9  43  /* SPARC64 */
#define EM_IA_64    50  /* IA-64 */
#define EM_X86_64   62  /* AMD64/EMT64 */

/**
 * ELF identification indexes
 */
#define EI_MAG0     0
#define EI_MAG1     1
#define EI_MAG2     2
#define EI_MAG3     3
#define EI_CLASS    4       /* File class */
#define EI_DATA     5       /* Data encoding */
#define EI_VERSION  6       /* File version */
#define EI_OSABI    7
#define EI_ABIVERSION   8
#define EI_PAD      9       /* Start of padding bytes */
#define EI_NIDENT   16      /* ELF identification table size */

/**
 * ELF magic number
 */
#define ELFMAG0     0x7f
#define ELFMAG1     'E'
#define ELFMAG2     'L'
#define ELFMAG3     'F'

/**
 * ELF file classes
 */
#define ELFCLASSNONE    0
#define ELFCLASS32  1
#define ELFCLASS64  2

/**
 * ELF data encoding types
 */
#define ELFDATANONE 0
#define ELFDATA2LSB 1       /* Least significant byte first (little endian) */
#define ELFDATA2MSB 2       /* Most signigicant byte first (big endian) */

/**
 * ELF error return codes
 */
#define EE_OK           0    /* No error */
#define EE_INVALID      1   /* Invalid ELF image */
#define EE_MEMORY       2   /* Cannot allocate address space */
#define EE_INCOMPATIBLE     3   /* ELF image is not compatible with current architecture */
#define EE_UNSUPPORTED      4   /* Non-supported ELF (e.g. dynamic ELFs) */
#define EE_IRRECOVERABLE    5

/**
 * ELF section types
 */
#define SHT_NULL        0
#define SHT_PROGBITS        1
#define SHT_SYMTAB      2
#define SHT_STRTAB      3
#define SHT_RELA        4
#define SHT_HASH        5
#define SHT_DYNAMIC     6
#define SHT_NOTE        7
#define SHT_NOBITS      8
#define SHT_REL         9
#define SHT_SHLIB       10
#define SHT_DYNSYM      11
#define SHT_LOOS        0x60000000
#define SHT_HIOS        0x6fffffff
#define SHT_LOPROC      0x70000000
#define SHT_HIPROC      0x7fffffff
#define SHT_LOUSER      0x80000000
#define SHT_HIUSER      0xffffffff

/**
 * ELF section flags
 */
#define SHF_WRITE       0x1 
#define SHF_ALLOC       0x2
#define SHF_EXECINSTR       0x4
#define SHF_MASKPROC        0xf0000000

/**
 * Symbol binding
 */
#define STB_LOCAL       0
#define STB_GLOBAL      1
#define STB_WEAK        2
#define STB_LOPROC      13
#define STB_HIPROC      15

/**
 * Symbol types
 */
#define STT_NOTYPE      0
#define STT_OBJECT      1
#define STT_FUNC        2
#define STT_SECTION     3
#define STT_FILE        4
#define STT_LOPROC      13
#define STT_HIPROC      15

/**
 * Program segment types
 */
#define PT_NULL         0
#define PT_LOAD         1
#define PT_DYNAMIC      2
#define PT_INTERP       3
#define PT_NOTE         4
#define PT_SHLIB        5
#define PT_PHDR         6
#define PT_LOPROC       0x70000000
#define PT_HIPROC       0x7fffffff

/**
 * Program segment attributes.
 */
#define PF_X    1
#define PF_W    2
#define PF_R    4

/**
 * ELF data types
 *
 * These types are found to be identical in both 32-bit and 64-bit
 * ELF object file specifications. They are the only types used
 * in ELF header.
 */
typedef uint64_t elf_xword;
typedef int64_t elf_sxword;
typedef uint32_t elf_word;
typedef int32_t elf_sword;
typedef uint16_t elf_half;

/**
 * 32-bit ELF data types.
 *
 * These types are specific for 32-bit format.
 */
typedef uint32_t elf32_addr;
typedef uint32_t elf32_off;

/**
 * 64-bit ELF data types.
 *
 * These types are specific for 64-bit format.
 */
typedef uint64_t elf64_addr;
typedef uint64_t elf64_off;

/** ELF header */
struct elf32_header {
    uint8_t e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
    elf_half e_type;
    elf_half e_machine;
    elf_word e_version;
    elf32_addr e_entry;
    elf32_off e_phoff;
    elf32_off e_shoff;
    elf_word e_flags;
    elf_half e_ehsize;
    elf_half e_phentsize;
    elf_half e_phnum;
    elf_half e_shentsize;
    elf_half e_shnum;
    elf_half e_shstrndx;
};
struct elf64_header {
    uint8_t e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
    elf_half e_type;
    elf_half e_machine;
    elf_word e_version;
    elf64_addr e_entry;
    elf64_off e_phoff;
    elf64_off e_shoff;
    elf_word e_flags;
    elf_half e_ehsize;
    elf_half e_phentsize;
    elf_half e_phnum;
    elf_half e_shentsize;
    elf_half e_shnum;
    elf_half e_shstrndx;
};

/*
 * ELF segment header.
 * Segments headers are also known as program headers.
 */
struct elf32_segment_header {
    elf_word p_type;
    elf32_off p_offset;
    elf32_addr p_vaddr;
    elf32_addr p_paddr;
    elf_word p_filesz;
    elf_word p_memsz;
    elf_word p_flags;
    elf_word p_align;
};
struct elf64_segment_header {
    elf_word p_type;
    elf_word p_flags;
    elf64_off p_offset;
    elf64_addr p_vaddr;
    elf64_addr p_paddr;
    elf_xword p_filesz;
    elf_xword p_memsz;
    elf_xword p_align;
};

/*
 * ELF section header
 */
struct elf32_section_header {
    elf_word sh_name;
    elf_word sh_type;
    elf_word sh_flags;
    elf32_addr sh_addr;
    elf32_off sh_offset;
    elf_word sh_size;
    elf_word sh_link;
    elf_word sh_info;
    elf_word sh_addralign;
    elf_word sh_entsize;
};
struct elf64_section_header {
    elf_word sh_name;
    elf_word sh_type;
    elf_xword sh_flags;
    elf64_addr sh_addr;
    elf64_off sh_offset;
    elf_xword sh_size;
    elf_word sh_link;
    elf_word sh_info;
    elf_xword sh_addralign;
    elf_xword sh_entsize;
};

/*
 * ELF symbol table entry
 */
struct elf32_symbol {
    elf_word st_name;
    elf32_addr st_value;
    elf_word st_size;
    uint8_t st_info;
    uint8_t st_other;
    elf_half st_shndx;
};
struct elf64_symbol {
    elf_word st_name;
    uint8_t st_info;
    uint8_t st_other;
    elf_half st_shndx;
    elf64_addr st_value;
    elf_xword st_size;
};

#ifdef __32_BITS__ 
typedef struct elf32_header elf_header_t;
typedef struct elf32_segment_header elf_segment_header_t;
typedef struct elf32_section_header elf_section_header_t;
typedef struct elf32_symbol elf_symbol_t;
#endif
#ifdef __64_BITS__
typedef struct elf64_header elf_header_t;
typedef struct elf64_segment_header elf_segment_header_t;
typedef struct elf64_section_header elf_section_header_t;
typedef struct elf64_symbol elf_symbol_t;
#endif

extern int elf_load(elf_header_t *header, as_t * as);
extern char *elf_error(int rc);

#endif

/** @}
 */