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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Sergey Bondari
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/** @addtogroup generic
* @{
*/
/** @file
*/
#ifndef KERN_ELF_H_
#define KERN_ELF_H_
#include <arch/elf.h>
#include <arch/types.h>
/**
* current ELF version
*/
#define EV_CURRENT 1
/**
* ELF types
*/
#define ET_NONE 0 /* No type */
#define ET_REL 1 /* Relocatable file */
#define ET_EXEC 2 /* Executable */
#define ET_DYN 3 /* Shared object */
#define ET_CORE 4 /* Core */
#define ET_LOPROC 0xff00 /* Processor specific */
#define ET_HIPROC 0xffff /* Processor specific */
/**
* ELF machine types
*/
#define EM_NO 0 /* No machine */
#define EM_SPARC 2 /* SPARC */
#define EM_386 3 /* i386 */
#define EM_MIPS 8 /* MIPS RS3000 */
#define EM_MIPS_RS3_LE 10 /* MIPS RS3000 LE */
#define EM_PPC 20 /* PPC32 */
#define EM_PPC64 21 /* PPC64 */
#define EM_ARM 40 /* ARM */
#define EM_SPARCV9 43 /* SPARC64 */
#define EM_IA_64 50 /* IA-64 */
#define EM_X86_64 62 /* AMD64/EMT64 */
/**
* ELF identification indexes
*/
#define EI_MAG0 0
#define EI_MAG1 1
#define EI_MAG2 2
#define EI_MAG3 3
#define EI_CLASS 4 /* File class */
#define EI_DATA 5 /* Data encoding */
#define EI_VERSION 6 /* File version */
#define EI_OSABI 7
#define EI_ABIVERSION 8
#define EI_PAD 9 /* Start of padding bytes */
#define EI_NIDENT 16 /* ELF identification table size */
/**
* ELF magic number
*/
#define ELFMAG0 0x7f
#define ELFMAG1 'E'
#define ELFMAG2 'L'
#define ELFMAG3 'F'
/**
* ELF file classes
*/
#define ELFCLASSNONE 0
#define ELFCLASS32 1
#define ELFCLASS64 2
/**
* ELF data encoding types
*/
#define ELFDATANONE 0
#define ELFDATA2LSB 1 /* Least significant byte first (little endian) */
#define ELFDATA2MSB 2 /* Most signigicant byte first (big endian) */
/**
* ELF error return codes
*/
#define EE_OK 0 /* No error */
#define EE_INVALID 1 /* Invalid ELF image */
#define EE_MEMORY 2 /* Cannot allocate address space */
#define EE_INCOMPATIBLE 3 /* ELF image is not compatible with current architecture */
#define EE_UNSUPPORTED 4 /* Non-supported ELF (e.g. dynamic ELFs) */
#define EE_LOADER 5 /* The image is actually a program loader */
#define EE_IRRECOVERABLE 6
/**
* ELF section types
*/
#define SHT_NULL 0
#define SHT_PROGBITS 1
#define SHT_SYMTAB 2
#define SHT_STRTAB 3
#define SHT_RELA 4
#define SHT_HASH 5
#define SHT_DYNAMIC 6
#define SHT_NOTE 7
#define SHT_NOBITS 8
#define SHT_REL 9
#define SHT_SHLIB 10
#define SHT_DYNSYM 11
#define SHT_LOOS 0x60000000
#define SHT_HIOS 0x6fffffff
#define SHT_LOPROC 0x70000000
#define SHT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff
#define SHT_LOUSER 0x80000000
#define SHT_HIUSER 0xffffffff
/**
* ELF section flags
*/
#define SHF_WRITE 0x1
#define SHF_ALLOC 0x2
#define SHF_EXECINSTR 0x4
#define SHF_TLS 0x400
#define SHF_MASKPROC 0xf0000000
/**
* Symbol binding
*/
#define STB_LOCAL 0
#define STB_GLOBAL 1
#define STB_WEAK 2
#define STB_LOPROC 13
#define STB_HIPROC 15
/**
* Symbol types
*/
#define STT_NOTYPE 0
#define STT_OBJECT 1
#define STT_FUNC 2
#define STT_SECTION 3
#define STT_FILE 4
#define STT_LOPROC 13
#define STT_HIPROC 15
/**
* Program segment types
*/
#define PT_NULL 0
#define PT_LOAD 1
#define PT_DYNAMIC 2
#define PT_INTERP 3
#define PT_NOTE 4
#define PT_SHLIB 5
#define PT_PHDR 6
#define PT_LOPROC 0x70000000
#define PT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff
/**
* Program segment attributes.
*/
#define PF_X 1
#define PF_W 2
#define PF_R 4
/**
* ELF data types
*
* These types are found to be identical in both 32-bit and 64-bit
* ELF object file specifications. They are the only types used
* in ELF header.
*/
typedef uint64_t elf_xword;
typedef int64_t elf_sxword;
typedef uint32_t elf_word;
typedef int32_t elf_sword;
typedef uint16_t elf_half;
/**
* 32-bit ELF data types.
*
* These types are specific for 32-bit format.
*/
typedef uint32_t elf32_addr;
typedef uint32_t elf32_off;
/**
* 64-bit ELF data types.
*
* These types are specific for 64-bit format.
*/
typedef uint64_t elf64_addr;
typedef uint64_t elf64_off;
/** ELF header */
struct elf32_header {
uint8_t e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
elf_half e_type;
elf_half e_machine;
elf_word e_version;
elf32_addr e_entry;
elf32_off e_phoff;
elf32_off e_shoff;
elf_word e_flags;
elf_half e_ehsize;
elf_half e_phentsize;
elf_half e_phnum;
elf_half e_shentsize;
elf_half e_shnum;
elf_half e_shstrndx;
};
struct elf64_header {
uint8_t e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
elf_half e_type;
elf_half e_machine;
elf_word e_version;
elf64_addr e_entry;
elf64_off e_phoff;
elf64_off e_shoff;
elf_word e_flags;
elf_half e_ehsize;
elf_half e_phentsize;
elf_half e_phnum;
elf_half e_shentsize;
elf_half e_shnum;
elf_half e_shstrndx;
};
/*
* ELF segment header.
* Segments headers are also known as program headers.
*/
struct elf32_segment_header {
elf_word p_type;
elf32_off p_offset;
elf32_addr p_vaddr;
elf32_addr p_paddr;
elf_word p_filesz;
elf_word p_memsz;
elf_word p_flags;
elf_word p_align;
};
struct elf64_segment_header {
elf_word p_type;
elf_word p_flags;
elf64_off p_offset;
elf64_addr p_vaddr;
elf64_addr p_paddr;
elf_xword p_filesz;
elf_xword p_memsz;
elf_xword p_align;
};
/*
* ELF section header
*/
struct elf32_section_header {
elf_word sh_name;
elf_word sh_type;
elf_word sh_flags;
elf32_addr sh_addr;
elf32_off sh_offset;
elf_word sh_size;
elf_word sh_link;
elf_word sh_info;
elf_word sh_addralign;
elf_word sh_entsize;
};
struct elf64_section_header {
elf_word sh_name;
elf_word sh_type;
elf_xword sh_flags;
elf64_addr sh_addr;
elf64_off sh_offset;
elf_xword sh_size;
elf_word sh_link;
elf_word sh_info;
elf_xword sh_addralign;
elf_xword sh_entsize;
};
/*
* ELF symbol table entry
*/
struct elf32_symbol {
elf_word st_name;
elf32_addr st_value;
elf_word st_size;
uint8_t st_info;
uint8_t st_other;
elf_half st_shndx;
};
struct elf64_symbol {
elf_word st_name;
uint8_t st_info;
uint8_t st_other;
elf_half st_shndx;
elf64_addr st_value;
elf_xword st_size;
};
#ifdef __32_BITS__
typedef struct elf32_header elf_header_t;
typedef struct elf32_segment_header elf_segment_header_t;
typedef struct elf32_section_header elf_section_header_t;
typedef struct elf32_symbol elf_symbol_t;
#endif
#ifdef __64_BITS__
typedef struct elf64_header elf_header_t;
typedef struct elf64_segment_header elf_segment_header_t;
typedef struct elf64_section_header elf_section_header_t;
typedef struct elf64_symbol elf_symbol_t;
#endif
extern char *elf_error(unsigned int rc);
/* Interpreter string used to recognize the program loader */
#define ELF_INTERP_ZSTR "kernel"
#define ELF_INTERP_ZLEN sizeof(ELF_INTERP_ZSTR)
#endif
/** @}
*/