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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <arch/types.h>
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
#include <arch/smp/ap.h>
#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
#include <mm/page.h>
#include <time/delay.h>
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
#include <print.h>
#include <arch/asm.h>
#include <arch.h>

#ifdef __SMP__

/*
 * This is functional, far-from-general-enough interface to the APIC.
 * Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller for MP systems.
 * Tested on:
 *  Bochs 2.0.2 - Bochs 2.2-cvs with 2-8 CPUs
 *  ASUS P/I-P65UP5 + ASUS C-P55T2D REV. 1.41 with 2x 200Mhz Pentium CPUs
 */

/*
 * These variables either stay configured as initilalized, or are changed by
 * the MP configuration code.
 *
 * Pay special attention to the volatile keyword. Without it, gcc -O2 would
 * optimize the code too much and accesses to l_apic and io_apic, that must
 * always be 32-bit, would use byte oriented instructions.
 */
volatile __u32 *l_apic = (__u32 *) 0xfee00000;
volatile __u32 *io_apic = (__u32 *) 0xfec00000;

__u32 apic_id_mask = 0;

int apic_poll_errors(void);

void apic_init(void)
{
    __u32 tmp, id, i;

    trap_register(VECTOR_APIC_SPUR, apic_spurious);

    enable_irqs_function = io_apic_enable_irqs;
    disable_irqs_function = io_apic_disable_irqs;
    eoi_function = l_apic_eoi;
    
    /*
     * Configure interrupt routing.
     * IRQ 0 remains masked as the time signal is generated by l_apic's themselves.
     * Other interrupts will be forwarded to the lowest priority CPU.
     */
    io_apic_disable_irqs(0xffff);
    trap_register(VECTOR_CLK, l_apic_timer_interrupt);
    for (i=1; i<16; i++) {
        int pin;
    
        if ((pin = mps_irq_to_pin(i)) != -1)
                io_apic_change_ioredtbl(pin,0xf,IVT_IRQBASE+i,LOPRI);
    }
    

    /*
     * Ensure that io_apic has unique ID.
     */
    tmp = io_apic_read(IOAPICID);
    id = (tmp >> 24) & 0xf;
    if ((1<<id) & apic_id_mask) {
        int i;
        
        for (i=0; i<15; i++) {
            if (!((1<<i) & apic_id_mask)) {
                io_apic_write(IOAPICID, (tmp & (~(0xf<<24))) | (i<<24));
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * Configure the BSP's lapic.
     */
    l_apic_init();
    l_apic_debug(); 
}

void apic_spurious(__u8 n, __u32 stack[])
{
    printf("cpu%d: APIC spurious interrupt\n", CPU->id);
}

int apic_poll_errors(void)
{
    __u32 esr;
    
    esr = l_apic[ESR] & ~ESRClear;
    
    if ((esr>>0) & 1)
        printf("Send CS Error\n");
    if ((esr>>1) & 1)
        printf("Receive CS Error\n");
    if ((esr>>2) & 1)
        printf("Send Accept Error\n");
    if ((esr>>3) & 1)
        printf("Receive Accept Error\n");
    if ((esr>>5) & 1)
        printf("Send Illegal Vector\n");
    if ((esr>>6) & 1)
        printf("Received Illegal Vector\n");
    if ((esr>>7) & 1)
        printf("Illegal Register Address\n");
    
    return !esr;
}

/*
 * Send all CPUs excluding CPU IPI vector.
 */
int l_apic_broadcast_custom_ipi(__u8 vector)
{
    __u32 lo;

    /*
     * Read the ICR register in and zero all non-reserved fields.
     */
    lo = l_apic[ICRlo] & ICRloClear;

    lo |= DLVRMODE_FIXED | DESTMODE_LOGIC | LEVEL_ASSERT | SHORTHAND_EXCL | TRGRMODE_LEVEL | vector;
    
    l_apic[ICRlo] = lo;

    lo = l_apic[ICRlo] & ICRloClear;
    if (lo & SEND_PENDING)
        printf("IPI is pending.\n");

    return apic_poll_errors();
}

/*
 * Universal Start-up Algorithm for bringing up the AP processors.
 */
int l_apic_send_init_ipi(__u8 apicid)
{
    __u32 lo, hi;
    int i;

    /*
     * Read the ICR register in and zero all non-reserved fields.
     */
    lo = l_apic[ICRlo] & ICRloClear;
    hi = l_apic[ICRhi] & ICRhiClear;
    
    lo |= DLVRMODE_INIT | DESTMODE_PHYS | LEVEL_ASSERT | SHORTHAND_DEST | TRGRMODE_LEVEL;
    hi |= apicid << 24;
    
    l_apic[ICRhi] = hi;
    l_apic[ICRlo] = lo;

    /*
     * According to MP Specification, 20us should be enough to
     * deliver the IPI.
     */
    delay(20);

    if (!apic_poll_errors()) return 0;

    lo = l_apic[ICRlo] & ICRloClear;
    if (lo & SEND_PENDING)
        printf("IPI is pending.\n");

    l_apic[ICRlo] = lo | DLVRMODE_INIT | DESTMODE_PHYS | LEVEL_DEASSERT | SHORTHAND_DEST | TRGRMODE_LEVEL;

    /*
     * Wait 10ms as MP Specification specifies.
     */
    delay(10000);

    if (!is_82489DX_apic(l_apic[LAVR])) {
        /*
         * If this is not 82489DX-based l_apic we must send two STARTUP IPI's.
         */
        for (i = 0; i<2; i++) {
            lo = l_apic[ICRlo] & ICRloClear;
            lo |= ((__address) ap_boot) / 4096; /* calculate the reset vector */
            l_apic[ICRlo] = lo | DLVRMODE_STUP | DESTMODE_PHYS | LEVEL_ASSERT | SHORTHAND_DEST | TRGRMODE_LEVEL;
            delay(200);
        }
    }
    
    
    return apic_poll_errors();
}

void l_apic_init(void)
{
    __u32 tmp, t1, t2;

    l_apic[LVT_Err] |= (1<<16);
    l_apic[LVT_LINT0] |= (1<<16);
    l_apic[LVT_LINT1] |= (1<<16);

    tmp = l_apic[SVR] & SVRClear;
    l_apic[SVR] = tmp | (1<<8) | (VECTOR_APIC_SPUR);

    l_apic[TPR] &= TPRClear;

    if (CPU->arch.family >= 6)
        enable_l_apic_in_msr();
    
    tmp = l_apic[ICRlo] & ICRloClear;
    l_apic[ICRlo] = tmp | DLVRMODE_INIT | DESTMODE_PHYS | LEVEL_DEASSERT | SHORTHAND_INCL | TRGRMODE_LEVEL;
    
    /*
     * Program the timer for periodic mode and respective vector.
     */

    l_apic[TDCR] &= TDCRClear;
    l_apic[TDCR] |= 0xb;
    tmp = l_apic[LVT_Tm] | (1<<17) | (VECTOR_CLK);
    l_apic[LVT_Tm] = tmp & ~(1<<16);

    t1 = l_apic[CCRT];
    l_apic[ICRT] = 0xffffffff;

    while (l_apic[CCRT] == t1)
        ;
        
    t1 = l_apic[CCRT];
    delay(1000);
    t2 = l_apic[CCRT];
    
    l_apic[ICRT] = t1-t2;
    
}

void l_apic_eoi(void)
{
    l_apic[EOI] = 0;
}

void l_apic_debug(void)
{
#ifdef LAPIC_VERBOSE
    int i, lint;

    printf("LVT on cpu%d, LAPIC ID: %d\n", CPU->id, l_apic_id());

    printf("LVT_Tm: ");
    if (l_apic[LVT_Tm] & (1<<17)) printf("periodic"); else printf("one-shot"); putchar(',');    
    if (l_apic[LVT_Tm] & (1<<16)) printf("masked"); else printf("not masked"); putchar(',');
    if (l_apic[LVT_Tm] & (1<<12)) printf("send pending"); else printf("idle"); putchar(',');
    printf("%B\n", l_apic[LVT_Tm] & 0xff);
    
    for (i=0; i<2; i++) {
        lint = i ? LVT_LINT1 : LVT_LINT0;
        printf("LVT_LINT%d: ", i);
        if (l_apic[lint] & (1<<16)) printf("masked"); else printf("not masked"); putchar(',');
        if (l_apic[lint] & (1<<15)) printf("level"); else printf("edge"); putchar(',');
        printf("%d", l_apic[lint] & (1<<14)); putchar(',');
        printf("%d", l_apic[lint] & (1<<13)); putchar(',');
        if (l_apic[lint] & (1<<12)) printf("send pending"); else printf("idle"); putchar(',');
    
        switch ((l_apic[lint]>>8)&7) {
            case 0: printf("fixed"); break;
            case 4: printf("NMI"); break;
            case 7: printf("ExtINT"); break;
        }
        putchar(',');
        printf("%B\n", l_apic[lint] & 0xff);    
    }

    printf("LVT_Err: ");
    if (l_apic[LVT_Err] & (1<<16)) printf("masked"); else printf("not masked"); putchar(',');
    if (l_apic[LVT_Err] & (1<<12)) printf("send pending"); else printf("idle"); putchar(',');
    printf("%B\n", l_apic[LVT_Err] & 0xff); 

    /*
     * This register is supported only on P6 and higher.
     */
    if (CPU->arch.family > 5) {
        printf("LVT_PCINT: ");
        if (l_apic[LVT_PCINT] & (1<<16)) printf("masked"); else printf("not masked"); putchar(',');
        if (l_apic[LVT_PCINT] & (1<<12)) printf("send pending"); else printf("idle"); putchar(',');
        switch ((l_apic[LVT_PCINT] >> 8)&7) {
            case 0: printf("fixed"); break;
            case 4: printf("NMI"); break;
            case 7: printf("ExtINT"); break;
        }
        putchar(',');
        printf("%B\n", l_apic[LVT_PCINT] & 0xff);
    }
#endif
}

void l_apic_timer_interrupt(__u8 n, __u32 stack[])
{
    l_apic_eoi();
    clock();
}

__u8 l_apic_id(void)
{
    return (l_apic[L_APIC_ID] >> L_APIC_IDShift)&L_APIC_IDMask;
}

__u32 io_apic_read(__u8 address)
{
    __u32 tmp;
    
    tmp = io_apic[IOREGSEL] & ~0xf;
    io_apic[IOREGSEL] = tmp | address;
    return io_apic[IOWIN];
}

void io_apic_write(__u8 address, __u32 x)
{
    __u32 tmp;

    tmp = io_apic[IOREGSEL] & ~0xf;
    io_apic[IOREGSEL] = tmp | address;
    io_apic[IOWIN] = x;
}

void io_apic_change_ioredtbl(int signal, int dest, __u8 v, int flags)
{
    __u32 reglo, reghi;
    int dlvr = 0;
    
    if (flags & LOPRI)
        dlvr = 1;
    
    reglo = io_apic_read(IOREDTBL + signal*2);
    reghi = io_apic_read(IOREDTBL + signal*2 + 1);
    
    reghi &= ~0x0f000000;
    reghi |= (dest<<24);

    reglo &= (~0x1ffff) | (1<<16); /* don't touch the mask */
    reglo |= (0<<15) | (0<<13) | (0<<11) | (dlvr<<8) | v;

    io_apic_write(IOREDTBL + signal*2, reglo);      
    io_apic_write(IOREDTBL + signal*2 + 1, reghi);
}

void io_apic_disable_irqs(__u16 irqmask)
{
    int i,pin;
    __u32 reglo;
    
    for (i=0;i<16;i++) {
        if ((irqmask>>i) & 1) {
            /*
             * Mask the signal input in IO APIC if there is a
             * mapping for the respective IRQ number.
             */
            pin = mps_irq_to_pin(i);
            if (pin != -1) {
                reglo = io_apic_read(IOREDTBL + pin*2);
                reglo |= (1<<16);
                io_apic_write(IOREDTBL + pin*2,reglo);
            }
            
        }
    }
}

void io_apic_enable_irqs(__u16 irqmask)
{
    int i,pin;
    __u32 reglo;
    
    for (i=0;i<16;i++) {
        if ((irqmask>>i) & 1) {
            /*
             * Unmask the signal input in IO APIC if there is a
             * mapping for the respective IRQ number.
             */
            pin = mps_irq_to_pin(i);
            if (pin != -1) {
                reglo = io_apic_read(IOREDTBL + pin*2);
                reglo &= ~(1<<16);
                io_apic_write(IOREDTBL + pin*2,reglo);
            }
            
        }
    }

}

#endif /* __SMP__ */