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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup ia32    
 * @{
 */
/**
 * @file
 * @brief   i8254 chip driver.
 *
 * Low level time functions.
 */

#include <arch/types.h>
#include <time/clock.h>
#include <time/delay.h>
#include <arch/cycle.h>
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
#include <arch/drivers/i8259.h>
#include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>
#include <cpu.h>
#include <config.h>
#include <arch/pm.h>
#include <arch/asm.h>
#include <arch/cpuid.h>
#include <arch.h>
#include <time/delay.h>
#include <ddi/irq.h>
#include <ddi/device.h>

#define CLK_PORT1   0x40
#define CLK_PORT4   0x43

#define CLK_CONST   1193180
#define MAGIC_NUMBER    1194

static irq_t i8254_irq;

static irq_ownership_t i8254_claim(void)
{
    return IRQ_ACCEPT;
}

static void i8254_irq_handler(irq_t *irq, void *arg __attribute__((unused)), ...)
{
    /*
     * This IRQ is responsible for kernel preemption.
     * Nevertheless, we are now holding a spinlock which prevents
     * preemption. For this particular IRQ, we don't need the
     * lock. We just release it, call clock() and then reacquire it again.
     */
    spinlock_unlock(&irq->lock);
    clock();
    spinlock_lock(&irq->lock);
}

void i8254_init(void)
{
    irq_initialize(&i8254_irq);
    i8254_irq.preack = true;
    i8254_irq.devno = device_assign_devno();
    i8254_irq.inr = IRQ_CLK;
    i8254_irq.claim = i8254_claim;
    i8254_irq.handler = i8254_irq_handler;
    irq_register(&i8254_irq);
    
    i8254_normal_operation();
}

void i8254_normal_operation(void)
{
    outb(CLK_PORT4, 0x36);
    pic_disable_irqs(1 << IRQ_CLK);
    outb(CLK_PORT1, (CLK_CONST / HZ) & 0xf);
    outb(CLK_PORT1, (CLK_CONST / HZ) >> 8);
    pic_enable_irqs(1 << IRQ_CLK);
}

#define LOOPS 150000
#define SHIFT 11
void i8254_calibrate_delay_loop(void)
{
    uint64_t clk1, clk2;
    uint32_t t1, t2, o1, o2;
    uint8_t not_ok;


    /*
     * One-shot timer. Count-down from 0xffff at 1193180Hz
     * MAGIC_NUMBER is the magic value for 1ms.
     */
    outb(CLK_PORT4, 0x30);
    outb(CLK_PORT1, 0xff);
    outb(CLK_PORT1, 0xff);

    do {
        /* will read both status and count */
        outb(CLK_PORT4, 0xc2);
        not_ok = (uint8_t) ((inb(CLK_PORT1) >> 6) & 1);
        t1 = inb(CLK_PORT1);
        t1 |= inb(CLK_PORT1) << 8;
    } while (not_ok);

    asm_delay_loop(LOOPS);

    outb(CLK_PORT4, 0xd2);
    t2 = inb(CLK_PORT1);
    t2 |= inb(CLK_PORT1) << 8;

    /*
     * We want to determine the overhead of the calibrating mechanism.
     */
    outb(CLK_PORT4, 0xd2);
    o1 = inb(CLK_PORT1);
    o1 |= inb(CLK_PORT1) << 8;

    asm_fake_loop(LOOPS);

    outb(CLK_PORT4, 0xd2);
    o2 = inb(CLK_PORT1);
    o2 |= inb(CLK_PORT1) << 8;

    CPU->delay_loop_const =
        ((MAGIC_NUMBER * LOOPS) / 1000) / ((t1 - t2) - (o1 - o2)) +
        (((MAGIC_NUMBER * LOOPS) / 1000) % ((t1 - t2) - (o1 - o2)) ? 1 : 0);

    clk1 = get_cycle();
    delay(1 << SHIFT);
    clk2 = get_cycle();
    
    CPU->frequency_mhz = (clk2 - clk1) >> SHIFT;

    return;
}

/** @}
 */