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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup ia32ddi
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 */

#include <ddi/ddi.h>
#include <arch/ddi/ddi.h>
#include <proc/task.h>
#include <arch/types.h>
#include <adt/bitmap.h>
#include <mm/slab.h>
#include <arch/pm.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arch/cpu.h>
#include <cpu.h>
#include <arch.h>
#include <align.h>

/** Enable I/O space range for task.
 *
 * Interrupts are disabled and task is locked.
 *
 * @param task Task.
 * @param ioaddr Startign I/O space address.
 * @param size Size of the enabled I/O range.
 *
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from errno.h.
 */
int ddi_iospace_enable_arch(task_t *task, uintptr_t ioaddr, size_t size)
{
    count_t bits;

    bits = ioaddr + size;
    if (bits > IO_PORTS)
        return ENOENT;

    if (task->arch.iomap.bits < bits) {
        bitmap_t oldiomap;
        uint8_t *newmap;
    
        /*
         * The I/O permission bitmap is too small and needs to be grown.
         */
        
        newmap = (uint8_t *) malloc(BITS2BYTES(bits), FRAME_ATOMIC);
        if (!newmap)
            return ENOMEM;
        
        bitmap_initialize(&oldiomap, task->arch.iomap.map,
            task->arch.iomap.bits);
        bitmap_initialize(&task->arch.iomap, newmap, bits);

        /*
         * Mark the new range inaccessible.
         */
        bitmap_set_range(&task->arch.iomap, oldiomap.bits,
            bits - oldiomap.bits);

        /*
         * In case there really existed smaller iomap,
         * copy its contents and deallocate it.
         */     
        if (oldiomap.bits) {
            bitmap_copy(&task->arch.iomap, &oldiomap,
                oldiomap.bits);
            free(oldiomap.map);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Enable the range and we are done.
     */
    bitmap_clear_range(&task->arch.iomap, (index_t) ioaddr, (count_t) size);

    /*
     * Increment I/O Permission bitmap generation counter.
     */
    task->arch.iomapver++;

    return 0;
}

/** Install I/O Permission bitmap.
 *
 * Current task's I/O permission bitmap, if any, is installed
 * in the current CPU's TSS.
 *
 * Interrupts must be disabled prior this call.
 */
void io_perm_bitmap_install(void)
{
    count_t bits;
    ptr_16_32_t cpugdtr;
    descriptor_t *gdt_p;
    count_t ver;

    /* First, copy the I/O Permission Bitmap. */
    spinlock_lock(&TASK->lock);
    ver = TASK->arch.iomapver;
    if ((bits = TASK->arch.iomap.bits)) {
        bitmap_t iomap;
        task_t *task = TASK;
    
        ASSERT(TASK->arch.iomap.map);
        bitmap_initialize(&iomap, CPU->arch.tss->iomap,
            TSS_IOMAP_SIZE * 8);
        bitmap_copy(&iomap, &task->arch.iomap, task->arch.iomap.bits);
        /*
         * It is safe to set the trailing eight bits because of the
         * extra convenience byte in TSS_IOMAP_SIZE.
         */
        bitmap_set_range(&iomap, ALIGN_UP(TASK->arch.iomap.bits, 8), 8);
    }
    spinlock_unlock(&TASK->lock);

    /*
     * Second, adjust TSS segment limit.
     * Take the extra ending byte with all bits set into account.
     */
    gdtr_store(&cpugdtr);
    gdt_p = (descriptor_t *) cpugdtr.base;
    gdt_setlimit(&gdt_p[TSS_DES], TSS_BASIC_SIZE + BITS2BYTES(bits));
    gdtr_load(&cpugdtr);

    /*
     * Before we load new TSS limit, the current TSS descriptor
     * type must be changed to describe inactive TSS.
     */
    gdt_p[TSS_DES].access = AR_PRESENT | AR_TSS | DPL_KERNEL;
    tr_load(selector(TSS_DES));
    
    /*
     * Update the generation count so that faults caused by
     * early accesses can be serviced.
     */
    CPU->arch.iomapver_copy = ver;
}

/** @}
 */