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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup ia32    
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 */

#ifndef KERN_ia32_ATOMIC_H_
#define KERN_ia32_ATOMIC_H_

#include <arch/types.h>
#include <arch/barrier.h>
#include <preemption.h>

static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *val) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    asm volatile ("lock incl %0\n" : "=m" (val->count));
#else
    asm volatile ("incl %0\n" : "=m" (val->count));
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
}

static inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *val) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    asm volatile ("lock decl %0\n" : "=m" (val->count));
#else
    asm volatile ("decl %0\n" : "=m" (val->count));
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
}

static inline long atomic_postinc(atomic_t *val) 
{
    long r = 1;

    asm volatile (
        "lock xaddl %1, %0\n"
        : "=m" (val->count), "+r" (r)
    );

    return r;
}

static inline long atomic_postdec(atomic_t *val) 
{
    long r = -1;
    
    asm volatile (
        "lock xaddl %1, %0\n"
        : "=m" (val->count), "+r"(r)
    );
    
    return r;
}

#define atomic_preinc(val) (atomic_postinc(val)+1)
#define atomic_predec(val) (atomic_postdec(val)-1)

static inline uint32_t test_and_set(atomic_t *val) {
    uint32_t v;
    
    asm volatile (
        "movl $1, %0\n"
        "xchgl %0, %1\n"
        : "=r" (v),"=m" (val->count)
    );
    
    return v;
}

/** ia32 specific fast spinlock */
static inline void atomic_lock_arch(atomic_t *val)
{
    uint32_t tmp;

    preemption_disable();
    asm volatile (
        "0:;"
#ifdef CONFIG_HT
        "pause;" /* Pentium 4's HT love this instruction */
#endif
        "mov %0, %1;"
        "testl %1, %1;"
        "jnz 0b;"       /* Lightweight looping on locked spinlock */
        
        "incl %1;"      /* now use the atomic operation */
        "xchgl %0, %1;"
        "testl %1, %1;"
        "jnz 0b;"
                : "=m"(val->count),"=r"(tmp)
        );
    /*
     * Prevent critical section code from bleeding out this way up.
     */
    CS_ENTER_BARRIER();
}

#endif

/** @}
 */