/*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/** @addtogroup amd64mm
* @{
*/
/** @file
*/
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
#include <genarch/drivers/ega/ega.h>
#include <genarch/drivers/legacy/ia32/io.h>
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
#include <mm/page.h>
#include <mm/frame.h>
#include <mm/as.h>
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
#include <arch/asm.h>
#include <config.h>
#include <memstr.h>
#include <interrupt.h>
#include <print.h>
#include <panic.h>
#include <align.h>
#include <ddi/ddi.h>
/** Physical memory area for devices. */
static parea_t dev_area;
static parea_t ega_area;
/* Definitions for identity page mapper */
pte_t helper_ptl1[512] __attribute__((aligned (PAGE_SIZE)));
pte_t helper_ptl2[512] __attribute__((aligned (PAGE_SIZE)));
pte_t helper_ptl3[512] __attribute__((aligned (PAGE_SIZE)));
extern pte_t ptl_0; /* From boot.S */
#define PTL1_PRESENT(ptl0, page) (!(GET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(page)) & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT))
#define PTL2_PRESENT(ptl1, page) (!(GET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(page)) & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT))
#define PTL3_PRESENT(ptl2, page) (!(GET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(page)) & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT))
#define PTL1_ADDR(ptl0, page) ((pte_t *)PA2KA(GET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(page))))
#define PTL2_ADDR(ptl1, page) ((pte_t *)PA2KA(GET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(page))))
#define PTL3_ADDR(ptl2, page) ((pte_t *)PA2KA(GET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(page))))
#define SETUP_PTL1(ptl0, page, tgt) { \
SET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(page), (uintptr_t)KA2PA(tgt)); \
SET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(page), PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC); \
}
#define SETUP_PTL2(ptl1, page, tgt) { \
SET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(page), (uintptr_t)KA2PA(tgt)); \
SET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(page), PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC); \
}
#define SETUP_PTL3(ptl2, page, tgt) { \
SET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(page), (uintptr_t)KA2PA(tgt)); \
SET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(page), PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC); \
}
#define SETUP_FRAME(ptl3, page, tgt) { \
SET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, PTL3_INDEX_ARCH(page), (uintptr_t)KA2PA(tgt)); \
SET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, PTL3_INDEX_ARCH(page), PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC); \
}
void page_arch_init(void)
{
uintptr_t cur;
unsigned int i;
int identity_flags = PAGE_CACHEABLE | PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_GLOBAL | PAGE_WRITE;
if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
page_mapping_operations = &pt_mapping_operations;
/*
* PA2KA(identity) mapping for all frames.
*/
for (cur = 0; cur < last_frame; cur += FRAME_SIZE) {
/* Standard identity mapping */
page_mapping_insert(AS_KERNEL, PA2KA(cur), cur, identity_flags);
}
/* Upper kernel mapping
* - from zero to top of kernel (include bottom addresses
* because some are needed for init)
*/
for (cur = PA2KA_CODE(0); cur < config.base + config.kernel_size; cur += FRAME_SIZE)
page_mapping_insert(AS_KERNEL, cur, KA2PA(cur), identity_flags);
for (cur = config.stack_base; cur < config.stack_base + config.stack_size; cur += FRAME_SIZE)
page_mapping_insert(AS_KERNEL, cur, KA2PA(cur), identity_flags);
for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
for (cur = init.tasks[i].addr; cur < init.tasks[i].addr + init.tasks[i].size; cur += FRAME_SIZE)
page_mapping_insert(AS_KERNEL, PA2KA_CODE(KA2PA(cur)), KA2PA(cur), identity_flags);
}
exc_register(14, "page_fault", (iroutine) page_fault);
write_cr3((uintptr_t) AS_KERNEL->genarch.page_table);
} else
write_cr3((uintptr_t) AS_KERNEL->genarch.page_table);
}
/** Identity page mapper
*
* We need to map whole physical memory identically before the page subsystem
* is initializaed. This thing clears page table and fills in the specific
* items.
*/
void ident_page_fault(int n, istate_t *istate)
{
uintptr_t page;
static uintptr_t oldpage = 0;
pte_t *aptl_1, *aptl_2, *aptl_3;
page = read_cr2();
if (oldpage) {
/* Unmap old address */
aptl_1 = PTL1_ADDR(&ptl_0, oldpage);
aptl_2 = PTL2_ADDR(aptl_1, oldpage);
aptl_3 = PTL3_ADDR(aptl_2, oldpage);
SET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(aptl_3, PTL3_INDEX_ARCH(oldpage), PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
if (KA2PA(aptl_3) == KA2PA(helper_ptl3))
SET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(aptl_2, PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(oldpage), PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
if (KA2PA(aptl_2) == KA2PA(helper_ptl2))
SET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(aptl_1, PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(oldpage), PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
if (KA2PA(aptl_1) == KA2PA(helper_ptl1))
SET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(&ptl_0, PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(oldpage), PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
}
if (PTL1_PRESENT(&ptl_0, page))
aptl_1 = PTL1_ADDR(&ptl_0, page);
else {
SETUP_PTL1(&ptl_0, page, helper_ptl1);
aptl_1 = helper_ptl1;
}
if (PTL2_PRESENT(aptl_1, page))
aptl_2 = PTL2_ADDR(aptl_1, page);
else {
SETUP_PTL2(aptl_1, page, helper_ptl2);
aptl_2 = helper_ptl2;
}
if (PTL3_PRESENT(aptl_2, page))
aptl_3 = PTL3_ADDR(aptl_2, page);
else {
SETUP_PTL3(aptl_2, page, helper_ptl3);
aptl_3 = helper_ptl3;
}
SETUP_FRAME(aptl_3, page, page);
oldpage = page;
}
void page_fault(int n, istate_t *istate)
{
uintptr_t page;
pf_access_t access;
page = read_cr2();
if (istate->error_word & PFERR_CODE_RSVD)
panic("Reserved bit set in page table entry.");
if (istate->error_word & PFERR_CODE_RW)
access = PF_ACCESS_WRITE;
else if (istate->error_word & PFERR_CODE_ID)
access = PF_ACCESS_EXEC;
else
access = PF_ACCESS_READ;
if (as_page_fault(page, access, istate) == AS_PF_FAULT) {
fault_if_from_uspace(istate, "Page fault: %#x.", page);
decode_istate(n, istate);
printf("Page fault address: %llx.\n", page
); panic("Page fault.");
}
}
uintptr_t hw_map(uintptr_t physaddr, size_t size)
{
if (last_frame + ALIGN_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE) > KA2PA(KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH))
panic("Unable to map physical memory %p (%d bytes).", physaddr, size)
uintptr_t virtaddr = PA2KA(last_frame);
pfn_t i;
for (i = 0; i < ADDR2PFN(ALIGN_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE)); i++)
page_mapping_insert(AS_KERNEL, virtaddr + PFN2ADDR(i), physaddr + PFN2ADDR(i), PAGE_NOT_CACHEABLE | PAGE_WRITE);
last_frame = ALIGN_UP(last_frame + size, FRAME_SIZE);
return virtaddr;
}
void hw_area(void)
{
dev_area.pbase = end_frame;
dev_area.frames = SIZE2FRAMES(0xfffffffffffff - end_frame);
ddi_parea_register(&dev_area);
ega_area.pbase = EGA_VIDEORAM;
ega_area.frames = SIZE2FRAMES(EGA_VRAM_SIZE);
ddi_parea_register(&ega_area);
}
/** @}
*/