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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #include <console/kconsole.h>
  30. #include <console/console.h>
  31. #include <console/chardev.h>
  32. #include <console/cmd.h>
  33. #include <print.h>
  34. #include <panic.h>
  35. #include <typedefs.h>
  36. #include <arch/types.h>
  37. #include <adt/list.h>
  38. #include <arch.h>
  39. #include <macros.h>
  40. #include <debug.h>
  41. #include <func.h>
  42. #include <symtab.h>
  43. #include <macros.h>
  44.  
  45. /** Simple kernel console.
  46.  *
  47.  * The console is realized by kernel thread kconsole.
  48.  * It doesn't understand any useful command on its own,
  49.  * but makes it possible for other kernel subsystems to
  50.  * register their own commands.
  51.  */
  52.  
  53. /** Locking.
  54.  *
  55.  * There is a list of cmd_info_t structures. This list
  56.  * is protected by cmd_lock spinlock. Note that specially
  57.  * the link elements of cmd_info_t are protected by
  58.  * this lock.
  59.  *
  60.  * Each cmd_info_t also has its own lock, which protects
  61.  * all elements thereof except the link element.
  62.  *
  63.  * cmd_lock must be acquired before any cmd_info lock.
  64.  * When locking two cmd info structures, structure with
  65.  * lower address must be locked first.
  66.  */
  67.  
  68. SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(cmd_lock);  /**< Lock protecting command list. */
  69. LIST_INITIALIZE(cmd_head);  /**< Command list. */
  70.  
  71. static cmd_info_t *parse_cmdline(char *cmdline, size_t len);
  72. static bool parse_argument(char *cmdline, size_t len, index_t *start, index_t *end);
  73. static char history[KCONSOLE_HISTORY][MAX_CMDLINE] = {};
  74.  
  75. /** Initialize kconsole data structures. */
  76. void kconsole_init(void)
  77. {
  78.     int i;
  79.  
  80.     cmd_init();
  81.     for (i=0; i<KCONSOLE_HISTORY; i++)
  82.         history[i][0] = '\0';
  83. }
  84.  
  85.  
  86. /** Register kconsole command.
  87.  *
  88.  * @param cmd Structure describing the command.
  89.  *
  90.  * @return 0 on failure, 1 on success.
  91.  */
  92. int cmd_register(cmd_info_t *cmd)
  93. {
  94.     link_t *cur;
  95.    
  96.     spinlock_lock(&cmd_lock);
  97.    
  98.     /*
  99.      * Make sure the command is not already listed.
  100.      */
  101.     for (cur = cmd_head.next; cur != &cmd_head; cur = cur->next) {
  102.         cmd_info_t *hlp;
  103.        
  104.         hlp = list_get_instance(cur, cmd_info_t, link);
  105.  
  106.         if (hlp == cmd) {
  107.             /* The command is already there. */
  108.             spinlock_unlock(&cmd_lock);
  109.             return 0;
  110.         }
  111.  
  112.         /* Avoid deadlock. */
  113.         if (hlp < cmd) {
  114.             spinlock_lock(&hlp->lock);
  115.             spinlock_lock(&cmd->lock);
  116.         } else {
  117.             spinlock_lock(&cmd->lock);
  118.             spinlock_lock(&hlp->lock);
  119.         }
  120.         if ((strncmp(hlp->name,
  121.                  cmd->name, max(strlen(cmd->name),
  122.                         strlen(hlp->name))) == 0)) {
  123.             /* The command is already there. */
  124.             spinlock_unlock(&hlp->lock);
  125.             spinlock_unlock(&cmd->lock);
  126.             spinlock_unlock(&cmd_lock);
  127.             return 0;
  128.         }
  129.        
  130.         spinlock_unlock(&hlp->lock);
  131.         spinlock_unlock(&cmd->lock);
  132.     }
  133.    
  134.     /*
  135.      * Now the command can be added.
  136.      */
  137.     list_append(&cmd->link, &cmd_head);
  138.    
  139.     spinlock_unlock(&cmd_lock);
  140.     return 1;
  141. }
  142.  
  143. /** Print count times a character */
  144. static void rdln_print_c(char ch, int count)
  145. {
  146.     int i;
  147.     for (i=0;i<count;i++)
  148.         putchar(ch);
  149. }
  150.  
  151. /** Insert character to string */
  152. static void insert_char(char *str, char ch, int pos)
  153. {
  154.     int i;
  155.    
  156.     for (i=strlen(str);i > pos; i--)
  157.         str[i] = str[i-1];
  158.     str[pos] = ch;
  159. }
  160.  
  161. /** Try to find a command beginning with prefix */
  162. static const char * cmdtab_search_one(const char *name,link_t **startpos)
  163. {
  164.     int namelen = strlen(name);
  165.     const char *curname;
  166.  
  167.     spinlock_lock(&cmd_lock);
  168.  
  169.     if (!*startpos)
  170.         *startpos = cmd_head.next;
  171.  
  172.     for (;*startpos != &cmd_head;*startpos = (*startpos)->next) {
  173.         cmd_info_t *hlp;
  174.         hlp = list_get_instance(*startpos, cmd_info_t, link);
  175.  
  176.         curname = hlp->name;
  177.         if (strlen(curname) < namelen)
  178.             continue;
  179.         if (strncmp(curname, name, namelen) == 0) {
  180.             spinlock_unlock(&cmd_lock);
  181.             return curname+namelen;
  182.         }
  183.     }
  184.     spinlock_unlock(&cmd_lock);
  185.     return NULL;
  186. }
  187.  
  188.  
  189. /** Command completion of the commands
  190.  *
  191.  * @param name - string to match, changed to hint on exit
  192.  * @return number of found matches
  193.  */
  194. static int cmdtab_compl(char *name)
  195. {
  196.     char output[MAX_SYMBOL_NAME+1];
  197.     link_t *startpos = NULL;
  198.     const char *foundtxt;
  199.     int found = 0;
  200.     int i;
  201.  
  202.     output[0] = '\0';
  203.     while ((foundtxt = cmdtab_search_one(name, &startpos))) {
  204.         startpos = startpos->next;
  205.         if (!found)
  206.             strncpy(output, foundtxt, strlen(foundtxt)+1);
  207.         else {
  208.             for (i=0; output[i] && foundtxt[i] && output[i]==foundtxt[i]; i++)
  209.                 ;
  210.             output[i] = '\0';
  211.         }
  212.         found++;
  213.     }
  214.     if (!found)
  215.         return 0;
  216.  
  217.     if (found > 1 && !strlen(output)) {
  218.         printf("\n");
  219.         startpos = NULL;
  220.         while ((foundtxt = cmdtab_search_one(name, &startpos))) {
  221.             cmd_info_t *hlp;
  222.             hlp = list_get_instance(startpos, cmd_info_t, link);
  223.             printf("%s - %s\n", hlp->name, hlp->description);
  224.             startpos = startpos->next;
  225.         }
  226.     }
  227.     strncpy(name, output, MAX_SYMBOL_NAME);
  228.     return found;
  229.    
  230. }
  231.  
  232. static char * clever_readline(const char *prompt, chardev_t *input)
  233. {
  234.     static int histposition = 0;
  235.  
  236.     char tmp[MAX_CMDLINE+1];
  237.     int curlen = 0, position = 0;
  238.     char *current = history[histposition];
  239.     int i;
  240.     char mod; /* Command Modifier */
  241.     char c;
  242.  
  243.     printf("%s> ", prompt);
  244.     while (1) {
  245.         c = _getc(input);
  246.         if (c == '\n') {
  247.             putchar(c);
  248.             break;
  249.         } if (c == '\b') { /* Backspace */
  250.             if (position == 0)
  251.                 continue;
  252.             for (i=position; i<curlen;i++)
  253.                 current[i-1] = current[i];
  254.             curlen--;
  255.             position--;
  256.             putchar('\b');
  257.             for (i=position;i<curlen;i++)
  258.                 putchar(current[i]);
  259.             putchar(' ');
  260.             rdln_print_c('\b',curlen-position+1);
  261.             continue;
  262.         }
  263.         if (c == '\t') { /* Tabulator */
  264.             int found;
  265.  
  266.             /* Move to the end of the word */
  267.             for (;position<curlen && current[position]!=' ';position++)
  268.                 putchar(current[position]);
  269.             /* Copy to tmp last word */
  270.             for (i=position-1;i >= 0 && current[i]!=' ' ;i--)
  271.                 ;
  272.             /* If word begins with * or &, skip it */
  273.             if (tmp[0] == '*' || tmp[0] == '&')
  274.                 for (i=1;tmp[i];i++)
  275.                     tmp[i-1] = tmp[i];
  276.             i++; /* I is at the start of the word */
  277.             strncpy(tmp, current+i, position-i+1);
  278.  
  279.             if (i==0) { /* Command completion */
  280.                 found = cmdtab_compl(tmp);
  281.             } else { /* Symtab completion */
  282.                 found = symtab_compl(tmp);
  283.             }
  284.  
  285.             if (found == 0)
  286.                 continue;
  287.             for (i=0;tmp[i] && curlen < MAX_CMDLINE;i++,curlen++)
  288.                 insert_char(current, tmp[i], i+position);
  289.  
  290.             if (strlen(tmp) || found==1) { /* If we have a hint */
  291.                 for (i=position;i<curlen;i++)
  292.                     putchar(current[i]);
  293.                 position += strlen(tmp);
  294.                 /* Add space to end */
  295.                 if (found == 1 && position == curlen && \
  296.                     curlen < MAX_CMDLINE) {
  297.                     current[position] = ' ';
  298.                     curlen++;
  299.                     position++;
  300.                     putchar(' ');
  301.                 }
  302.             } else { /* No hint, table was printed */
  303.                 printf("%s> ", prompt);
  304.                 for (i=0; i<curlen;i++)
  305.                     putchar(current[i]);
  306.                 position += strlen(tmp);
  307.             }
  308.             rdln_print_c('\b', curlen-position);
  309.             continue;
  310.         }
  311.         if (c == 0x1b) { /* Special command */
  312.             mod = _getc(input);
  313.             c = _getc(input);
  314.  
  315.             if (mod != 0x5b && mod != 0x4f)
  316.                 continue;
  317.  
  318.             if (c == 0x33 && _getc(input) == 0x7e) {
  319.                 /* Delete */
  320.                 if (position == curlen)
  321.                     continue;
  322.                 for (i=position+1; i<curlen;i++) {
  323.                     putchar(current[i]);
  324.                     current[i-1] = current[i];
  325.                 }
  326.                 putchar(' ');
  327.                 rdln_print_c('\b',curlen-position);
  328.                 curlen--;
  329.             }
  330.             else if (c == 0x48) { /* Home */
  331.                 rdln_print_c('\b',position);
  332.                 position = 0;
  333.             }
  334.             else if (c == 0x46) {  /* End */
  335.                 for (i=position;i<curlen;i++)
  336.                     putchar(current[i]);
  337.                 position = curlen;
  338.             }
  339.             else if (c == 0x44) { /* Left */
  340.                 if (position > 0) {
  341.                     putchar('\b');
  342.                     position--;
  343.                 }
  344.                 continue;
  345.             }
  346.             else if (c == 0x43) { /* Right */
  347.                 if (position < curlen) {
  348.                     putchar(current[position]);
  349.                     position++;
  350.                 }
  351.                 continue;
  352.             }
  353.             else if (c == 0x41 || c == 0x42) {
  354.                                 /* Up,down */
  355.                 rdln_print_c('\b',position);
  356.                 rdln_print_c(' ',curlen);
  357.                 rdln_print_c('\b',curlen);
  358.                 if (c == 0x41) /* Up */
  359.                     histposition--;
  360.                 else
  361.                     histposition++;
  362.                 if (histposition < 0)
  363.                     histposition = KCONSOLE_HISTORY -1 ;
  364.                 else
  365.                     histposition =  histposition % KCONSOLE_HISTORY;
  366.                 current = history[histposition];
  367.                 printf("%s", current);
  368.                 curlen = strlen(current);
  369.                 position = curlen;
  370.                 continue;
  371.             }
  372.             continue;
  373.         }
  374.         if (curlen >= MAX_CMDLINE)
  375.             continue;
  376.  
  377.         insert_char(current, c, position);
  378.  
  379.         curlen++;
  380.         for (i=position;i<curlen;i++)
  381.             putchar(current[i]);
  382.         position++;
  383.         rdln_print_c('\b',curlen-position);
  384.     }
  385.     if (curlen) {
  386.         histposition++;
  387.         histposition = histposition % KCONSOLE_HISTORY;
  388.     }
  389.     current[curlen] = '\0';
  390.     return current;
  391. }
  392.  
  393. /** Kernel console managing thread.
  394.  *
  395.  * @param arg Not used.
  396.  */
  397. void kconsole(void *prompt)
  398. {
  399.     cmd_info_t *cmd_info;
  400.     count_t len;
  401.     char *cmdline;
  402.  
  403.     if (!stdin) {
  404.         printf("%s: no stdin\n", __FUNCTION__);
  405.         return;
  406.     }
  407.    
  408.     while (true) {
  409.         cmdline = clever_readline(prompt, stdin);
  410.         len = strlen(cmdline);
  411.         if (!len)
  412.             continue;
  413.         cmd_info = parse_cmdline(cmdline, len);
  414.         if (!cmd_info)
  415.             continue;
  416.         if (strncmp(cmd_info->name,"exit", \
  417.                 min(strlen(cmd_info->name),5)) == 0)
  418.             break;
  419.         (void) cmd_info->func(cmd_info->argv);
  420.     }
  421. }
  422.  
  423. static int parse_int_arg(char *text, size_t len, __native *result)
  424. {
  425.     char symname[MAX_SYMBOL_NAME];
  426.     __address symaddr;
  427.     bool isaddr = false;
  428.     bool isptr = false;
  429.    
  430.     /* If we get a name, try to find it in symbol table */
  431.     if (text[0] == '&') {
  432.         isaddr = true;
  433.         text++;len--;
  434.     } else if (text[0] == '*') {
  435.         isptr = true;
  436.         text++;len--;
  437.     }
  438.     if (text[0] < '0' || text[0] > '9') {
  439.         strncpy(symname, text, min(len+1, MAX_SYMBOL_NAME));
  440.         symaddr = get_symbol_addr(symname);
  441.         if (!symaddr) {
  442.             printf("Symbol %s not found.\n",symname);
  443.             return -1;
  444.         }
  445.         if (symaddr == (__address) -1) {
  446.             printf("Duplicate symbol %s.\n",symname);
  447.             symtab_print_search(symname);
  448.             return -1;
  449.         }
  450.         if (isaddr)
  451.             *result = (__native)symaddr;
  452.         else if (isptr)
  453.             *result = **((__native **)symaddr);
  454.         else
  455.             *result = *((__native *)symaddr);
  456.     } else { /* It's a number - convert it */
  457.         *result = atoi(text);
  458.         if (isptr)
  459.             *result = *((__native *)*result);
  460.     }
  461.  
  462.     return 0;
  463. }
  464.  
  465. /** Parse command line.
  466.  *
  467.  * @param cmdline Command line as read from input device.
  468.  * @param len Command line length.
  469.  *
  470.  * @return Structure describing the command.
  471.  */
  472. cmd_info_t *parse_cmdline(char *cmdline, size_t len)
  473. {
  474.     index_t start = 0, end = 0;
  475.     cmd_info_t *cmd = NULL;
  476.     link_t *cur;
  477.     int i;
  478.     int error = 0;
  479.    
  480.     if (!parse_argument(cmdline, len, &start, &end)) {
  481.         /* Command line did not contain alphanumeric word. */
  482.         return NULL;
  483.     }
  484.  
  485.     spinlock_lock(&cmd_lock);
  486.    
  487.     for (cur = cmd_head.next; cur != &cmd_head; cur = cur->next) {
  488.         cmd_info_t *hlp;
  489.        
  490.         hlp = list_get_instance(cur, cmd_info_t, link);
  491.         spinlock_lock(&hlp->lock);
  492.        
  493.         if (strncmp(hlp->name, &cmdline[start], max(strlen(hlp->name),
  494.                                 end-start+1)) == 0) {
  495.             cmd = hlp;
  496.             break;
  497.         }
  498.        
  499.         spinlock_unlock(&hlp->lock);
  500.     }
  501.    
  502.     spinlock_unlock(&cmd_lock);
  503.    
  504.     if (!cmd) {
  505.         /* Unknown command. */
  506.         printf("Unknown command.\n");
  507.         return NULL;
  508.     }
  509.  
  510.     /* cmd == hlp is locked */
  511.    
  512.     /*
  513.      * The command line must be further analyzed and
  514.      * the parameters therefrom must be matched and
  515.      * converted to those specified in the cmd info
  516.      * structure.
  517.      */
  518.  
  519.     for (i = 0; i < cmd->argc; i++) {
  520.         char *buf;
  521.         start = end + 1;
  522.         if (!parse_argument(cmdline, len, &start, &end)) {
  523.             printf("Too few arguments.\n");
  524.             spinlock_unlock(&cmd->lock);
  525.             return NULL;
  526.         }
  527.        
  528.         error = 0;
  529.         switch (cmd->argv[i].type) {
  530.         case ARG_TYPE_STRING:
  531.                 buf = cmd->argv[i].buffer;
  532.                 strncpy(buf, (const char *) &cmdline[start], min((end - start) + 2, cmd->argv[i].len));
  533.             buf[min((end - start) + 1, cmd->argv[i].len - 1)] = '\0';
  534.             break;
  535.         case ARG_TYPE_INT:
  536.             if (parse_int_arg(cmdline+start, end-start+1,
  537.                       &cmd->argv[i].intval))
  538.                 error = 1;
  539.             break;
  540.         case ARG_TYPE_VAR:
  541.             if (start != end && cmdline[start] == '"' && cmdline[end] == '"') {
  542.                 buf = cmd->argv[i].buffer;
  543.                 strncpy(buf, (const char *) &cmdline[start+1],
  544.                     min((end-start), cmd->argv[i].len));
  545.                 buf[min((end - start), cmd->argv[i].len - 1)] = '\0';
  546.                 cmd->argv[i].intval = (__native) buf;
  547.                 cmd->argv[i].vartype = ARG_TYPE_STRING;
  548.             } else if (!parse_int_arg(cmdline+start, end-start+1,
  549.                          &cmd->argv[i].intval))
  550.                 cmd->argv[i].vartype = ARG_TYPE_INT;
  551.             else {
  552.                 printf("Unrecognized variable argument.\n");
  553.                 error = 1;
  554.             }
  555.             break;
  556.         case ARG_TYPE_INVALID:
  557.         default:
  558.             printf("invalid argument type\n");
  559.             error = 1;
  560.             break;
  561.         }
  562.     }
  563.    
  564.     if (error) {
  565.         spinlock_unlock(&cmd->lock);
  566.         return NULL;
  567.     }
  568.    
  569.     start = end + 1;
  570.     if (parse_argument(cmdline, len, &start, &end)) {
  571.         printf("Too many arguments.\n");
  572.         spinlock_unlock(&cmd->lock);
  573.         return NULL;
  574.     }
  575.    
  576.     spinlock_unlock(&cmd->lock);
  577.     return cmd;
  578. }
  579.  
  580. /** Parse argument.
  581.  *
  582.  * Find start and end positions of command line argument.
  583.  *
  584.  * @param cmdline Command line as read from the input device.
  585.  * @param len Number of characters in cmdline.
  586.  * @param start On entry, 'start' contains pointer to the index
  587.  *        of first unprocessed character of cmdline.
  588.  *        On successful exit, it marks beginning of the next argument.
  589.  * @param end Undefined on entry. On exit, 'end' points to the last character
  590.  *        of the next argument.
  591.  *
  592.  * @return false on failure, true on success.
  593.  */
  594. bool parse_argument(char *cmdline, size_t len, index_t *start, index_t *end)
  595. {
  596.     int i;
  597.     bool found_start = false;
  598.    
  599.     ASSERT(start != NULL);
  600.     ASSERT(end != NULL);
  601.    
  602.     for (i = *start; i < len; i++) {
  603.         if (!found_start) {
  604.             if (is_white(cmdline[i]))
  605.                 (*start)++;
  606.             else
  607.                 found_start = true;
  608.         } else {
  609.             if (is_white(cmdline[i]))
  610.                 break;
  611.         }
  612.     }
  613.     *end = i - 1;
  614.  
  615.     return found_start;
  616. }
  617.