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/*
* Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifdef __SMP__
#include <arch/pm.h>
#include <config.h>
#include <print.h>
#include <panic.h>
#include <arch/smp/mp.h>
#include <arch/smp/ap.h>
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
#include <func.h>
#include <arch/types.h>
#include <typedefs.h>
#include <synch/waitq.h>
#include <time/delay.h>
#include <mm/heap.h>
#include <mm/page.h>
#include <mm/frame.h>
#include <cpu.h>
#include <arch/i8259.h>
#include <arch/asm.h>
/*
* Multi-Processor Specification detection code.
*/
#define FS_SIGNATURE 0x5f504d5f
#define CT_SIGNATURE 0x504d4350
int mp_fs_check(__u8 *base);
int mp_ct_check(void);
int configure_via_ct(void);
int configure_via_default(__u8 n);
int ct_processor_entry(struct __processor_entry *pr);
void ct_bus_entry(struct __bus_entry *bus);
void ct_io_apic_entry(struct __io_apic_entry *ioa);
void ct_io_intr_entry(struct __io_intr_entry *iointr);
void ct_l_intr_entry(struct __l_intr_entry *lintr);
void ct_extended_entries(void);
static struct __mpfs *fs;
static struct __mpct *ct;
struct __processor_entry *processor_entries = NULL;
struct __bus_entry *bus_entries = NULL;
struct __io_apic_entry *io_apic_entries = NULL;
struct __io_intr_entry *io_intr_entries = NULL;
struct __l_intr_entry *l_intr_entries = NULL;
int processor_entry_cnt = 0;
int bus_entry_cnt = 0;
int io_apic_entry_cnt = 0;
int io_intr_entry_cnt = 0;
int l_intr_entry_cnt = 0;
waitq_t ap_completion_wq;
waitq_t kmp_completion_wq;
/*
* Used to check the integrity of the MP Floating Structure.
*/
int mp_fs_check(__u8 *base)
{
int i;
__u8 sum;
for (i = 0, sum = 0; i < 16; i++)
sum += base[i];
return !sum;
}
/*
* Used to check the integrity of the MP Configuration Table.
*/
int mp_ct_check(void)
{
__u8 *base = (__u8 *) ct;
__u8 *ext = base + ct->base_table_length;
__u8 sum;
int i;
/* count the checksum for the base table */
for (i=0,sum=0; i < ct->base_table_length; i++)
sum += base[i];
if (sum)
return 0;
/* count the checksum for the extended table */
for (i=0,sum=0; i < ct->ext_table_length; i++)
sum += ext[i];
return sum == ct->ext_table_checksum;
}
void mp_init(void)
{
__address addr, frame;
int cnt, n;
/*
* First place to search the MP Floating Pointer Structure is the Extended
* BIOS Data Area. We have to read EBDA segment address from the BIOS Data
* Area. Unfortunatelly, this memory is in page 0, which has intentionally no
* mapping.
*/
frame = frame_alloc(FRAME_KA);
map_page_to_frame(frame,0,PAGE_CACHEABLE,0);
addr = *((__u16 *) (frame + 0x40e)) * 16;
map_page_to_frame(frame,frame,PAGE_CACHEABLE,0);
frame_free(frame);
/*
* EBDA can be undefined. In that case addr would be 0.
*/
if (addr >= 0x1000) {
cnt = 1024;
while (addr = __u32_search(addr,cnt,FS_SIGNATURE)) {
if (mp_fs_check((__u8 *) addr))
goto fs_found;
addr++;
cnt--;
}
}
/*
* Second place where the MP Floating Pointer Structure may live is the last
* kilobyte of base memory.
*/
addr = 639*1024;
cnt = 1024;
while (addr = __u32_search(addr,cnt,FS_SIGNATURE)) {
if (mp_fs_check((__u8 *) addr))
goto fs_found;
addr++;
cnt--;
}
/*
* As the last resort, MP Floating Pointer Structure is searched in the BIOS
* ROM.
*/
addr = 0xf0000;
cnt = 64*1024;
while (addr = __u32_search(addr,cnt,FS_SIGNATURE)) {
if (mp_fs_check((__u8 *) addr))
goto fs_found;
addr++;
cnt--;
}
return;
fs_found:
printf("%L: MP Floating Pointer Structure\n", addr);
fs = (struct __mpfs *) addr;
frame_not_free((__address) fs);
if (fs->config_type == 0 && fs->configuration_table) {
if (fs->mpfib2 >> 7) {
printf("mp_init: PIC mode not supported\n");
return;
}
ct = fs->configuration_table;
frame_not_free((__address) ct);
config.cpu_count = configure_via_ct();
}
else
config.cpu_count = configure_via_default(fs->config_type);
if (config.cpu_count > 1) {
map_page_to_frame((__address) l_apic, (__address) l_apic, PAGE_NOT_CACHEABLE, 0);
}
/*
* Must be initialized outside the kmp thread, since it is waited
* on before the kmp thread is created.
*/
waitq_initialize(&kmp_completion_wq);
return;
}
int configure_via_ct(void)
{
__u8 *cur;
int i, cnt;
if (ct->signature != CT_SIGNATURE) {
printf("configure_via_ct: bad ct->signature\n");
return 1;
}
if (!mp_ct_check()) {
printf("configure_via_ct: bad ct checksum\n");
return 1;
}
if (ct->oem_table) {
printf("configure_via_ct: ct->oem_table not supported\n");
return 1;
}
l_apic = ct->l_apic;
cnt = 0;
cur = &ct->base_table[0];
for (i=0; i < ct->entry_count; i++) {
switch (*cur) {
/* Processor entry */
case 0:
processor_entries = processor_entries ? processor_entries : (struct __processor_entry *) cur;
processor_entry_cnt++;
cnt += ct_processor_entry((struct __processor_entry *) cur);
cur += 20;
break;
/* Bus entry */
case 1:
bus_entries = bus_entries ? bus_entries : (struct __bus_entry *) cur;
bus_entry_cnt++;
ct_bus_entry((struct __bus_entry *) cur);
cur += 8;
break;
/* I/O Apic */
case 2:
io_apic_entries = io_apic_entries ? io_apic_entries : (struct __io_apic_entry *) cur;
io_apic_entry_cnt++;
ct_io_apic_entry((struct __io_apic_entry *) cur);
cur += 8;
break;
/* I/O Interrupt Assignment */
case 3:
io_intr_entries = io_intr_entries ? io_intr_entries : (struct __io_intr_entry *) cur;
io_intr_entry_cnt++;
ct_io_intr_entry((struct __io_intr_entry *) cur);
cur += 8;
break;
/* Local Interrupt Assignment */
case 4:
l_intr_entries = l_intr_entries ? l_intr_entries : (struct __l_intr_entry *) cur;
l_intr_entry_cnt++;
ct_l_intr_entry((struct __l_intr_entry *) cur);
cur += 8;
break;
default:
/*
* Something is wrong. Fallback to UP mode.
*/
printf("configure_via_ct: ct badness\n");
return 1;
}
}
/*
* Process extended entries.
*/
ct_extended_entries();
return cnt;
}
int configure_via_default(__u8 n)
{
/*
* Not yet implemented.
*/
printf("configure_via_default: not supported\n");
return 1;
}
int ct_processor_entry(struct __processor_entry *pr)
{
/*
* Ignore processors which are not marked enabled.
*/
if ((pr->cpu_flags & (1<<0)) == 0)
return 0;
apic_id_mask |= (1<<pr->l_apic_id);
return 1;
}
void ct_bus_entry(struct __bus_entry *bus)
{
#ifdef MPCT_VERBOSE
char buf[7];
memcopy((__address) bus->bus_type, (__address) buf,6);
buf[6] = 0;
printf("bus%d: %s\n", bus->bus_id, buf);
#endif
}
void ct_io_apic_entry(struct __io_apic_entry *ioa)
{
static int io_apic_count = 0;
/* this ioapic is marked unusable */
if (ioa->io_apic_flags & 1 == 0)
return;
if (io_apic_count++ > 0) {
/*
* Multiple IO APIC's are currently not supported.
*/
return;
}
map_page_to_frame((__address) ioa->io_apic, (__address) ioa->io_apic, PAGE_NOT_CACHEABLE, 0);
io_apic = ioa->io_apic;
}
//#define MPCT_VERBOSE
void ct_io_intr_entry(struct __io_intr_entry *iointr)
{
#ifdef MPCT_VERBOSE
switch (iointr->intr_type) {
case 0: printf("INT"); break;
case 1: printf("NMI"); break;
case 2: printf("SMI"); break;
case 3: printf("ExtINT"); break;
}
putchar(',');
switch (iointr->poel&3) {
case 0: printf("bus-like"); break;
case 1: printf("active high"); break;
case 2: printf("reserved"); break;
case 3: printf("active low"); break;
}
putchar(',');
switch ((iointr->poel>>2)&3) {
case 0: printf("bus-like"); break;
case 1: printf("edge-triggered"); break;
case 2: printf("reserved"); break;
case 3: printf("level-triggered"); break;
}
putchar(',');
printf("bus%d,irq%d", iointr->src_bus_id, iointr->src_bus_irq);
putchar(',');
printf("io_apic%d,pin%d", iointr->dst_io_apic_id, iointr->dst_io_apic_pin);
putchar('\n');
#endif
}
void ct_l_intr_entry(struct __l_intr_entry *lintr)
{
#ifdef MPCT_VERBOSE
switch (lintr->intr_type) {
case 0: printf("INT"); break;
case 1: printf("NMI"); break;
case 2: printf("SMI"); break;
case 3: printf("ExtINT"); break;
}
putchar(',');
switch (lintr->poel&3) {
case 0: printf("bus-like"); break;
case 1: printf("active high"); break;
case 2: printf("reserved"); break;
case 3: printf("active low"); break;
}
putchar(',');
switch ((lintr->poel>>2)&3) {
case 0: printf("bus-like"); break;
case 1: printf("edge-triggered"); break;
case 2: printf("reserved"); break;
case 3: printf("level-triggered"); break;
}
putchar(',');
printf("bus%d,irq%d", lintr->src_bus_id, lintr->src_bus_irq);
putchar(',');
printf("l_apic%d,pin%d", lintr->dst_l_apic_id, lintr->dst_l_apic_pin);
putchar('\n');
#endif
}
void ct_extended_entries(void)
{
__u8 *ext = (__u8 *) ct + ct->base_table_length;
__u8 *cur;
for (cur = ext; cur < ext + ct->ext_table_length; cur += cur[CT_EXT_ENTRY_LEN]) {
switch (cur[CT_EXT_ENTRY_TYPE]) {
default:
printf("%X: skipping MP Configuration Table extended entry type %d\n", cur, cur[CT_EXT_ENTRY_TYPE]);
break;
}
}
}
/*
* Kernel thread for bringing up application processors. It becomes clear
* that we need an arrangement like this (AP's being initialized by a kernel
* thread), for a thread has its dedicated stack. (The stack used during the
* BSP initialization (prior the very first call to scheduler()) will be used
* as an initialization stack for each AP.)
*/
void kmp(void *arg)
{
struct __processor_entry *pr;
__address src, dst;
__address frame;
int i;
waitq_initialize(&ap_completion_wq);
/*
* Processor entries immediately follow the configuration table header.
*/
pr = processor_entries;
/*
* Grab a frame and map its address to page 0. This is a hack which
* accesses data in frame 0. Note that page 0 is not present because
* of nil reference bug catching.
*/
frame = frame_alloc(FRAME_KA);
map_page_to_frame(frame,0,PAGE_CACHEABLE,0);
/*
* Set the warm-reset vector to the real-mode address of 4K-aligned ap_boot()
*/
*((__u16 *) (frame + 0x467+0)) = ((__address) ap_boot) >> 4; /* segment */
*((__u16 *) (frame + 0x467+2)) = 0x0; /* offset */
/*
* Give back the borrowed frame and restore identity mapping for it.
*/
map_page_to_frame(frame,frame,PAGE_CACHEABLE,0);
frame_free(frame);
/*
* Save 0xa to address 0xf of the CMOS RAM.
* BIOS will not do the POST after the INIT signal.
*/
outb(0x70,0xf);
outb(0x71,0xa);
cpu_priority_high();
pic_disable_irqs(0xffff);
apic_init();
for (i = 0; i < processor_entry_cnt; i++) {
struct descriptor *gdt_new;
/*
* Skip processors marked unusable.
*/
if (pr[i].cpu_flags & (1<<0) == 0)
continue;
/*
* The bootstrap processor is already up.
*/
if (pr[i].cpu_flags & (1<<1))
continue;
if (pr[i].l_apic_id == l_apic_id()) {
printf("%X: bad processor entry #%d, will not send IPI to myself\n", &pr[i], i);
continue;
}
/*
* Prepare new GDT for CPU in question.
*/
if (!(gdt_new = (struct descriptor *) malloc(GDT_ITEMS*sizeof(struct descriptor))))
panic(PANIC "couldn't allocate memory for GDT\n");
memcopy(gdt, gdt_new, GDT_ITEMS*sizeof(struct descriptor));
gdtr.base = (__address) gdt_new;
if (l_apic_send_init_ipi(pr[i].l_apic_id)) {
/*
* There may be just one AP being initialized at
* the time. After it comes completely up, it is
* supposed to wake us up.
*/
waitq_sleep(&ap_completion_wq);
cpu_priority_high();
}
else {
printf("INIT IPI for l_apic%d failed\n", pr[i].l_apic_id);
}
}
/*
* Wakeup the kinit thread so that
* system initialization can go on.
*/
waitq_wakeup(&kmp_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
}
int mp_irq_to_pin(int irq)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<io_intr_entry_cnt;i++) {
if (io_intr_entries[i].src_bus_irq == irq && io_intr_entries[i].intr_type == 0)
return io_intr_entries[i].dst_io_apic_pin;
}
return -1;
}
#endif /* __SMP__ */