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#
# Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
# Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Martin Decky
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#

#
# Init code for application processors.
#

#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
#include <arch/boot/memmap.h>
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
#include <arch/pm.h>
#include <arch/cpu.h>
#include <arch/cpuid.h>

.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

.global unmapped_ap_boot

# This piece of code is real-mode and is meant to be alligned at 4K boundary.
# The requirement for such an alignment comes from MP Specification's STARTUP IPI
# requirements.

.align 4096
unmapped_ap_boot:
.code16
    cli
    xorw %ax, %ax
    movw %ax, %ds

    lgdt ap_gdtr        # initialize Global Descriptor Table register
    
    movl %cr0, %eax
    orl $1, %eax
    movl %eax, %cr0             # switch to protected mode
    jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT32_DES), $jump_to_kernel - BOOT_OFFSET + AP_BOOT_OFFSET
    
jump_to_kernel:
.code32
    movw $gdtselector(KDATA_DES), %ax
    movw %ax, %ds
    movw %ax, %es
    movw %ax, %ss
    movw $gdtselector(UDATA_DES), %ax
    movw %ax, %gs
    
    # Enable 64-bit page transaltion entries - CR4.PAE = 1.
    # Paging is not enabled until after long mode is enabled
    
    movl %cr4, %eax
    btsl $5, %eax
    movl %eax, %cr4

    leal ptl_0, %eax
    movl %eax, %cr3
    
    # Enable long mode
    movl $EFER_MSR_NUM, %ecx   # EFER MSR number
    rdmsr                   # Read EFER
    btsl $AMD_LME_FLAG, %eax            # Set LME=1
    wrmsr                   # Write EFER
    
    # Enable paging to activate long mode (set CR0.PG=1)
    movl %cr0, %eax
    btsl $31, %eax
    movl %eax, %cr0
    
    # At this point we are in compatibility mode
    jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT_DES), $start64 - BOOT_OFFSET + AP_BOOT_OFFSET

.code64
start64:
    movq (ctx), %rsp
    call main_ap - AP_BOOT_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET   # never returns

#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

.section K_DATA_START, "wx", @progbits

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

.global unmapped_ap_gdtr

unmapped_ap_gdtr:
    .word 0
    .long 0

#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */