/*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
* Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Svoboda
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/** @addtogroup genericproc
* @{
*/
/**
* @file
* @brief Running userspace programs.
*/
#include <main/uinit.h>
#include <proc/thread.h>
#include <proc/task.h>
#include <proc/uarg.h>
#include <mm/as.h>
#include <mm/slab.h>
#include <arch.h>
#include <adt/list.h>
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
#include <ipc/ipcrsc.h>
#include <security/cap.h>
#include <lib/elf.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <print.h>
#include <syscall/copy.h>
#include <proc/program.h>
#include <arch/asm.h>
#ifndef LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO
#define LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO 1
#endif
/**
* Points to the binary image used as the program loader. All non-initial
* tasks are created from this executable image.
*/
void *program_loader = NULL;
/** Create a program using an existing address space.
*
* @param as Address space containing a binary program image.
* @param entry_addr Program entry-point address in program address space.
* @param name Name to set for the program's task.
* @param p Buffer for storing program information.
*/
void program_create(as_t *as, uintptr_t entry_addr, char *name, program_t *p)
{
as_area_t *a;
uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg;
kernel_uarg
= (uspace_arg_t
*) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t
), 0); kernel_uarg->uspace_entry = (void *) entry_addr;
kernel_uarg->uspace_stack = (void *) USTACK_ADDRESS;
kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_function = NULL;
kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_arg = NULL;
kernel_uarg->uspace_uarg = NULL;
p->task = task_create(as, name);
ASSERT(p->task);
/*
* Create the data as_area.
*/
a = as_area_create(as, AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE,
LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO * PAGE_SIZE, USTACK_ADDRESS,
AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE, &anon_backend, NULL);
/*
* Create the main thread.
*/
p->main_thread = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, p->task,
THREAD_FLAG_USPACE, "uinit", false);
ASSERT(p->main_thread);
}
/** Parse an executable image in the kernel memory.
*
* If the image belongs to a program loader, it is registered as such,
* (and *task is set to NULL). Otherwise a task is created from the
* executable image. The task is returned in *task.
*
* @param image_addr Address of an executable program image.
* @param name Name to set for the program's task.
* @param p Buffer for storing program info. If image_addr
* points to a loader image, p->task will be set to
* NULL and EOK will be returned.
*
* @return EOK on success or negative error code.
*/
int program_create_from_image(void *image_addr, char *name, program_t *p)
{
as_t *as;
unsigned int rc;
as = as_create(0);
ASSERT(as);
rc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) image_addr, as, 0);
if (rc != EE_OK) {
as_destroy(as);
p->task = NULL;
p->main_thread = NULL;
if (rc != EE_LOADER)
return ENOTSUP;
/* Register image as the program loader */
ASSERT(program_loader == NULL);
program_loader = image_addr;
printf("Registered program loader at 0x%" PRIp
"\n", image_addr);
return EOK;
}
program_create(as, ((elf_header_t *) image_addr)->e_entry, name, p);
return EOK;
}
/** Create a task from the program loader image.
*
* @param p Buffer for storing program info.
* @param name Name to set for the program's task.
*
* @return EOK on success or negative error code.
*/
int program_create_loader(program_t *p, char *name)
{
as_t *as;
unsigned int rc;
void *loader;
as = as_create(0);
ASSERT(as);
loader = program_loader;
if (!loader) {
printf("Cannot spawn loader as none was registered\n"); return ENOENT;
}
rc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) program_loader, as, ELD_F_LOADER);
if (rc != EE_OK) {
as_destroy(as);
return ENOENT;
}
program_create(as, ((elf_header_t *) program_loader)->e_entry,
name, p);
return EOK;
}
/** Make program ready.
*
* Switch program's main thread to the ready state.
*
* @param p Program to make ready.
*/
void program_ready(program_t *p)
{
thread_ready(p->main_thread);
}
/** Syscall for creating a new loader instance from userspace.
*
* Creates a new task from the program loader image, connects a phone
* to it and stores the phone id into the provided buffer.
*
* @param uspace_phone_id Userspace address where to store the phone id.
* @param name Name to set on the new task (typically the same
* as the command used to execute it).
*
* @return 0 on success or an error code from @ref errno.h.
*/
unative_t sys_program_spawn_loader(int *uspace_phone_id, char *uspace_name,
size_t name_len)
{
program_t p;
int fake_id;
int rc;
int phone_id;
char namebuf[TASK_NAME_BUFLEN];
fake_id = 0;
/* Before we even try creating the task, see if we can write the id */
rc = (unative_t) copy_to_uspace(uspace_phone_id, &fake_id,
sizeof(fake_id));
if (rc != 0)
return rc;
/* Cap length of name and copy it from userspace. */
if (name_len > THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN - 1)
name_len = THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN - 1;
rc = copy_from_uspace(namebuf, uspace_name, name_len);
if (rc != 0)
return (unative_t) rc;
namebuf[name_len] = '\0';
/* Allocate the phone for communicating with the new task. */
phone_id = phone_alloc();
if (phone_id < 0)
return ELIMIT;
/* Spawn the new task. */
rc = program_create_loader(&p, namebuf);
if (rc != 0)
return rc;
phone_connect(phone_id, &p.task->answerbox);
/* No need to aquire lock before task_ready() */
rc = (unative_t) copy_to_uspace(uspace_phone_id, &phone_id,
sizeof(phone_id));
if (rc != 0) {
/* Ooops */
ipc_phone_hangup(&TASK->phones[phone_id]);
task_kill(p.task->taskid);
return rc;
}
// FIXME: control the capabilities
cap_set(p.task, cap_get(TASK));
program_ready(&p);
return EOK;
}
/** @}
*/