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#
# Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
# Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Martin Decky
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
#include <arch/boot/memmap.h>
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
#include <arch/pm.h>
#define START_STACK (BOOT_OFFSET - BOOT_STACK_SIZE)
.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
.code32
.align 4
.global multiboot_image_start
multiboot_header:
.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
.long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS) # checksum
.long multiboot_header
.long unmapped_ktext_start
.long 0
.long 0
.long multiboot_image_start
multiboot_image_start:
cld
movl $START_STACK, %esp # initialize stack pointer
lgdt KA2PA(bootstrap_gdtr) # initialize Global Descriptor Table register
movw $selector(KDATA_DES), %cx
movw %cx, %es
movw %cx, %fs
movw %cx, %gs
movw %cx, %ds # kernel data + stack
movw %cx, %ss
jmpl $selector(KTEXT_DES), $multiboot_meeting_point
multiboot_meeting_point:
movl %eax, grub_eax # save parameters from GRUB
movl %ebx, grub_ebx
xorl %eax, %eax
cpuid
cmp $0x0, %eax # any function > 0?
jbe pse_unsupported
movl $0x1, %eax # Basic function code 1
cpuid
bt $3, %edx # Test if PSE is supported
jc pse_supported
pse_unsupported:
movl $pse_msg, %esi
jmp error_halt
pse_supported:
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
mov $vesa_init, %esi
mov $VESA_INIT_SEGMENT << 4, %edi
mov $e_vesa_init - vesa_init, %ecx
rep movsb
mov $VESA_INIT_SEGMENT << 4, %edi
jmpl *%edi
vesa_meeting_point:
mov %esi, KA2PA(vesa_ph_addr)
mov %di, KA2PA(vesa_height)
shr $16, %edi
mov %di, KA2PA(vesa_width)
mov %bx, KA2PA(vesa_scanline)
shr $16, %ebx
mov %bx, KA2PA(vesa_bpp)
#endif
call map_kernel # map kernel and turn paging on
movl grub_eax, %eax
movl grub_ebx, %ebx
cmpl $MULTIBOOT_LOADER_MAGIC, %eax # compare GRUB signature
je valid_boot
xorl %ecx, %ecx # no memory map available
movl %ecx, e820counter
jmp invalid_boot
valid_boot:
movl (%ebx), %eax # ebx = physical address of struct multiboot_info
bt $3, %eax # mbi->flags[3] (mods_count, mods_addr valid)
jc mods_valid
xorl %ecx, %ecx
movl %ecx, init
jmp mods_end
mods_valid:
movl 20(%ebx), %ecx # mbi->mods_count
movl %ecx, init
cmpl $0, %ecx
je mods_end
movl 24(%ebx), %esi # mbi->mods_addr
movl $init, %edi
mods_loop:
movl 0(%esi), %edx # mods->mod_start
addl $0x80000000, %edx
movl %edx, 4(%edi)
movl 4(%esi), %edx
subl 0(%esi), %edx # mods->mod_end - mods->mod_start
movl %edx, 8(%edi)
addl $16, %esi
addl $8 , %edi
loop mods_loop
mods_end:
bt $6, %eax # mbi->flags[6] (mmap_length, mmap_addr valid)
jc mmap_valid
xorl %edx, %edx
jmp mmap_invalid
mmap_valid:
movl 44(%ebx), %ecx # mbi->mmap_length
movl 48(%ebx), %esi # mbi->mmap_addr
movl $e820table, %edi
xorl %edx, %edx
mmap_loop:
cmpl $0, %ecx
jle mmap_end
movl 4(%esi), %eax # mmap->base_addr_low
movl %eax, (%edi)
movl 8(%esi), %eax # mmap->base_addr_high
movl %eax, 4(%edi)
movl 12(%esi), %eax # mmap->length_low
movl %eax, 8(%edi)
movl 16(%esi), %eax # mmap->length_high
movl %eax, 12(%edi)
movl 20(%esi), %eax # mmap->type
movl %eax, 16(%edi)
movl (%esi), %eax # mmap->size
addl $0x4, %eax
addl %eax, %esi
subl %eax, %ecx
addl $MEMMAP_E820_RECORD_SIZE, %edi
incl %edx
jmp mmap_loop
mmap_end:
mmap_invalid:
movl %edx, e820counter
invalid_boot:
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
# copy AP bootstrap routines below 1 MB
movl $BOOT_OFFSET, %esi
movl $AP_BOOT_OFFSET, %edi
movl $_hardcoded_unmapped_size, %ecx
rep movsb
#endif
call main_bsp # never returns
cli
hlt
.global map_kernel
map_kernel:
#
# Here we setup mapping for both the unmapped and mapped sections of the kernel.
# For simplicity, we map the entire 4G space.
#
movl %cr4, %ecx
orl $(1 << 4), %ecx # turn PSE on
andl $(~(1 << 5)), %ecx # turn PAE off
movl %ecx, %cr4
movl $(page_directory + 0), %esi
movl $(page_directory + 2048), %edi
xorl %ecx, %ecx
xorl %ebx, %ebx
0:
movl $((1 << 7) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 0)), %eax
orl %ebx, %eax
movl %eax, (%esi, %ecx, 4) # mapping 0x00000000 + %ecx * 4M => 0x00000000 + %ecx * 4M
movl %eax, (%edi, %ecx, 4) # mapping 0x80000000 + %ecx * 4M => 0x00000000 + %ecx * 4M
addl $(4 * 1024 * 1024), %ebx
incl %ecx
cmpl $512, %ecx
jl 0b
movl %esi, %cr3
movl %cr0, %ebx
orl $(1 << 31), %ebx # turn paging on
movl %ebx, %cr0
ret
# Print string from %esi to EGA display (in red) and halt
error_halt:
movl $0xb8000, %edi # base of EGA text mode memory
xorl %eax, %eax
movw $0x3d4, %dx # read bits 8 - 15 of the cursor address
movb $0xe, %al
outb %al, %dx
movw $0x3d5, %dx
inb %dx, %al
shl $8, %ax
movw $0x3d4, %dx # read bits 0 - 7 of the cursor address
movb $0xf, %al
outb %al, %dx
movw $0x3d5, %dx
inb %dx, %al
cmp $1920, %ax
jbe cursor_ok
movw $1920, %ax # sanity check for the cursor on the last line
cursor_ok:
movw %ax, %bx
shl $1, %eax
addl %eax, %edi
movw $0x0c00, %ax # black background, light red foreground
ploop:
lodsb
cmp $0, %al
je ploop_end
stosw
inc %bx
jmp ploop
ploop_end:
movw $0x3d4, %dx # write bits 8 - 15 of the cursor address
movb $0xe, %al
outb %al, %dx
movw $0x3d5, %dx
movb %bh, %al
outb %al, %dx
movw $0x3d4, %dx # write bits 0 - 7 of the cursor address
movb $0xf, %al
outb %al, %dx
movw $0x3d5, %dx
movb %bl, %al
outb %al, %dx
cli
hlt
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
vesa_init:
jmp $selector(VESA_INIT_DES), $vesa_init_real - vesa_init
.code16
vesa_init_real:
mov %cr0, %eax
and $~1, %eax
mov %eax, %cr0
jmp $VESA_INIT_SEGMENT, $vesa_init_real2 - vesa_init
vesa_init_real2:
mov $VESA_INIT_SEGMENT, %bx
mov %bx, %es
mov %bx, %fs
mov %bx, %gs
mov %bx, %ds
mov %bx, %ss
movl %esp, %eax
movl $0x0000fffc, %esp
movl $0x0000fffc, %ebp
pushl %eax
#define VESA_INFO_SIZE 1024
#define VESA_MODE_ATTRIBUTES_OFFSET 0
#define VESA_MODE_LIST_PTR_OFFSET 14
#define VESA_MODE_SCANLINE_OFFSET 16
#define VESA_MODE_WIDTH_OFFSET 18
#define VESA_MODE_HEIGHT_OFFSET 20
#define VESA_MODE_BPP_OFFSET 25
#define VESA_MODE_PHADDR_OFFSET 40
#define VESA_END_OF_MODES 0xffff
#define VESA_OK 0x4f
#define VESA_GET_INFO 0x4f00
#define VESA_GET_MODE_INFO 0x4f01
#define VESA_SET_MODE 0x4f02
#define VESA_SET_PALETTE 0x4f09
#if CONFIG_VESA_BPP == 24
#define CONFIG_VESA_BPP_VARIANT 32
#endif
mov $VESA_GET_INFO, %ax
mov $e_vesa_init - vesa_init, %di
push %di
int $0x10
pop %di
cmp $VESA_OK, %al
jnz 0f
mov 2 + VESA_MODE_LIST_PTR_OFFSET(%di), %si
mov %si, %gs
mov VESA_MODE_LIST_PTR_OFFSET(%di), %si
add $VESA_INFO_SIZE, %di
1:# Try next mode
mov %gs:(%si), %cx
cmp $VESA_END_OF_MODES, %cx
jz 0f
inc %si
inc %si
push %cx
push %di
push %si
mov $VESA_GET_MODE_INFO, %ax
int $0x10
pop %si
pop %di
pop %cx
cmp $VESA_OK, %al
jnz 0f
mov $CONFIG_VESA_WIDTH, %ax
cmp VESA_MODE_WIDTH_OFFSET(%di), %ax
jnz 1b
mov $CONFIG_VESA_HEIGHT, %ax
cmp VESA_MODE_HEIGHT_OFFSET(%di), %ax
jnz 1b
mov $CONFIG_VESA_BPP, %al
cmp VESA_MODE_BPP_OFFSET(%di), %al
#ifdef CONFIG_VESA_BPP_VARIANT
jz 2f
mov $CONFIG_VESA_BPP_VARIANT, %al
cmp VESA_MODE_BPP_OFFSET(%di), %al
#endif
jnz 1b
2:
mov %cx, %bx
or $0xc000, %bx
push %di
mov $VESA_SET_MODE, %ax
int $0x10
pop %di
cmp $VESA_OK, %al
jnz 0f
#if CONFIG_VESA_BPP == 8
# Set 3:2:3 VGA palette
mov VESA_MODE_ATTRIBUTES_OFFSET(%di), %ax
push %di
mov $vga323 - vesa_init, %di
mov $0x100, %ecx
bt $5, %ax # Test if VGA compatible registers are present
jnc vga_compat
# Try VESA routine to set palette
mov $VESA_SET_PALETTE, %ax
xor %bl, %bl
xor %dx, %dx
int $0x10
jmp vga_not_compat
vga_compat:
# Try VGA registers to set palette
movw $0x3c6, %dx # Set palette mask
movb $0xff, %al
outb %al, %dx
movw $0x3c8, %dx # First index to set
xor %al, %al
outb %al, %dx
movw $0x3c9, %dx # Data port
vga_loop:
movb %es:2(%di), %al
outb %al, %dx
movb %es:1(%di), %al
outb %al, %dx
movb %es:(%di), %al
outb %al, %dx
addw $4, %di
loop vga_loop
vga_not_compat:
pop %di
#endif
mov VESA_MODE_PHADDR_OFFSET(%di), %esi
mov VESA_MODE_WIDTH_OFFSET(%di), %ax
shl $16, %eax
mov VESA_MODE_HEIGHT_OFFSET(%di), %ax
mov VESA_MODE_BPP_OFFSET(%di), %bl
xor %bh, %bh
shl $16, %ebx
mov VESA_MODE_SCANLINE_OFFSET(%di), %bx
mov %eax, %edi
8:
mov %cr0, %eax
or $1, %eax
mov %eax, %cr0
jmp 9f
9:
ljmpl $selector(KTEXT_DES), $(vesa_init_protect - vesa_init + VESA_INIT_SEGMENT << 4)
0:# No prefered mode found
mov $0x111, %cx
push %di
push %cx
mov $VESA_GET_MODE_INFO, %ax
int $0x10
pop %cx
pop %di
cmp $VESA_OK, %al
jnz 1f
jz 2b # Force relative jump
1:
mov $0x0003, %ax
int $0x10
mov $0xffffffff, %edi # EGA text mode used, because of problems with VESA
xor %ax, %ax
jz 8b # Force relative jump
vga323:
#include "vga323.pal"
.code32
vesa_init_protect:
movw $selector(KDATA_DES), %cx
movw %cx, %es
movw %cx, %fs
movw %cx, %gs
movw %cx, %ds # kernel data + stack
movw %cx, %ss
movl $START_STACK, %esp # initialize stack pointer
jmpl $selector(KTEXT_DES), $vesa_meeting_point
.align 4
e_vesa_init:
#endif
.section K_DATA_START, "aw", @progbits
.align 4096
page_directory:
.space 4096, 0
grub_eax:
.long 0
grub_ebx:
.long 0
pse_msg:
.asciz "Page Size Extension not supported. System halted."