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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2007 Pavel Jancik, Michal Kebrt
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. /** @addtogroup arm32boot
  30.  * @{
  31.  */
  32. /** @file
  33.  */
  34.  
  35. #include "mm.h"
  36.  
  37.  
  38. /** Initializes section page table entry.
  39.  *
  40.  *  Will be readable/writable by kernel with no access from user mode.
  41.  *  Will belong to domain 0. No cache or buffering is enabled.
  42.  *  
  43.  *  \param pte    page table entry to set
  44.  *  \param frame  first frame in the section (frame number)
  45.  *  \note  If frame is not 1MB aligned, first lower 1MB aligned frame will be used.
  46.  */  
  47. static void init_pte_level0_section(pte_level0_section* pte, unsigned frame)
  48. {
  49.     pte->descriptor_type   = PTE_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION;
  50.     pte->bufferable        = 0;
  51.     pte->cacheable         = 0;
  52.     pte->impl_specific     = 0;
  53.     pte->domain            = 0;
  54.     pte->should_be_zero_1  = 0;
  55.     pte->access_permission = PTE_AP_USER_NO_KERNEL_RW; 
  56.     pte->should_be_zero_2  = 0;
  57.     pte->section_base_addr = (frame << FRAME_WIDTH) >> 20;
  58. }
  59.  
  60.  
  61. static void init_page_table(void)
  62. {
  63.     int i;
  64.  
  65.     const unsigned int first_kernel_section = ADDR2PFN(PA2KA(0)) / FRAMES_PER_SECTION;
  66.     // create 1:1 mapping virtual-physical (in lower 2GB)
  67.     for(i = 0; i < first_kernel_section; i++) {
  68.         init_pte_level0_section(&page_table[i], i * FRAMES_PER_SECTION);
  69.     }
  70.  
  71.     // create kernel mapping (in upper 2GB), physical addresses starting from 0
  72.     for(i = first_kernel_section; i < PTL0_ENTRIES_ARCH; i++) {
  73.         init_pte_level0_section(&page_table[i], (i - first_kernel_section) * FRAMES_PER_SECTION);
  74.     }
  75. }
  76.  
  77.  
  78. void mmu_start() {
  79.     init_page_table();
  80.     set_ptl0_address(page_table);
  81.     enable_paging();
  82. }
  83.  
  84. /** @}
  85.  */
  86.  
  87.