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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <arch/asm.h>
#include <context.h>
#include <print.h>
#include <panic.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <config.h>
#include <time/clock.h>
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
#include <proc/thread.h>
#include <proc/task.h>
#include <main/kinit.h>
#include <main/version.h>
#include <console/kconsole.h>
#include <cpu.h>
#include <align.h>
#include <interrupt.h>
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
#include <mm/frame.h>
#include <mm/page.h>
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
#include <mm/tlb.h>
#include <mm/as.h>
#include <mm/slab.h>
#include <synch/waitq.h>
#include <synch/futex.h>
#include <arch/arch.h>
#include <arch.h>
#include <arch/faddr.h>
#include <typedefs.h>
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
#include <macros.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#include <smp/smp.h>

config_t config;    /**< Global configuration structure. */
init_t init = {0};      /**< Initial user-space tasks */

context_t ctx;

/**
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
 */
__address hardcoded_load_address = 0;
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;

void main_bsp(void);
void main_ap(void);

/*
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
 * pop sequence otherwise.
 */
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
#endif

#define CONFIG_STACK_SIZE   ((1<<STACK_FRAMES)*STACK_SIZE)

/** Bootstrap CPU main kernel routine
 *
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
 * This function passes control directly to
 * main_bsp_separated_stack().
 *
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
 *
 */
void main_bsp(void)
{
    __address stackaddr;

    config.cpu_count = 1;
    config.cpu_active = 1;
    
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
    
    config.kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, PAGE_SIZE);
    stackaddr = config.base + config.kernel_size;
    
    /* Avoid placing kernel on top of init */
    count_t i;
    bool overlap = false;
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
        if (PA_overlaps(stackaddr, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE, init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size)) {
            stackaddr = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].addr + init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE);
            init.tasks[i].size = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE) + CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
            overlap = true;
        }
    
    if (!overlap)
        config.kernel_size += CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
    
    context_save(&ctx);
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), stackaddr, THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
    context_restore(&ctx);
    /* not reached */
}


/** Bootstrap CPU main kernel routine stack wrapper
 *
 * Second part of main_bsp().
 *
 */
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void) 
{
    task_t *k;
    thread_t *t;
    count_t i;
    
    the_initialize(THE);

    /*
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
     * commands.
     */
    kconsole_init();
    
    /*
     * Exception handler initialization, before architecture
     * starts adding its own handlers
     */
    exc_init();

    /*
     * Memory management subsystems initialization.
     */ 
    arch_pre_mm_init();
    frame_init();       /* Initialize at least 1 memory segment big enough for slab to work */
    slab_cache_init();
    as_init();
    page_init();
    tlb_init();
    arch_post_mm_init();    

    version_print();
    printf("%P: hardcoded_ktext_size=%dK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%dK\n",
        config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size/1024, hardcoded_kdata_size/1024);

    arch_pre_smp_init();
    smp_init();
    
    slab_enable_cpucache(); /* Slab must be initialized AFTER we know the number of processors */

    printf("config.memory_size=%dM\n", config.memory_size/(1024*1024));
    printf("config.cpu_count=%d\n", config.cpu_count);
    cpu_init();
    
    calibrate_delay_loop();
    timeout_init();
    scheduler_init();
    task_init();
    thread_init();
    futex_init();
    
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
        printf("init[%d].addr=%P, init[%d].size=%d\n", i, init.tasks[i].addr, i, init.tasks[i].size);
    
    ipc_init();

    /*
     * Create kernel task.
     */
    k = task_create(AS_KERNEL, "KERNEL");
    if (!k)
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
    
    /*
     * Create the first thread.
     */
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0, "kinit");
    if (!t)
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
    thread_ready(t);
    
    /*
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
     */
    scheduler();
    /* not reached */
}


#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/** Application CPUs main kernel routine
 *
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BP boot.
 * This function passes control directly to
 * main_ap_separated_stack().
 *
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
 *
 */
void main_ap(void)
{
    /*
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
     * pm_init() will not attempt to build GDT and IDT tables again.
     * Neither frame_init() will do the complete thing. Neither cpu_init()
     * will do.
     */
    config.cpu_active++;

    /*
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
     */
    the_initialize(THE);
    
    arch_pre_mm_init();
    frame_init();
    page_init();
    tlb_init();
    arch_post_mm_init();
    
    cpu_init();
    
    calibrate_delay_loop();

    l_apic_init();
    l_apic_debug();

    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);

    /*
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
     */
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), (__address) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
    /* not reached */
}


/** Application CPUs main kernel routine stack wrapper
 *
 * Second part of main_ap().
 *
 */
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
{
    /*
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
     */
    timeout_init();

    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
    scheduler();
    /* not reached */
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */