/*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/** @addtogroup amd64
* @{
*/
/** @file
*/
#include <cpu.h>
#include <arch/cpu.h>
#include <arch/cpuid.h>
#include <arch/pm.h>
#include <arch.h>
#include <arch/types.h>
#include <print.h>
#include <fpu_context.h>
/*
* Identification of CPUs.
* Contains only non-MP-Specification specific SMP code.
*/
#define AMD_CPUID_EBX 0x68747541
#define AMD_CPUID_ECX 0x444d4163
#define AMD_CPUID_EDX 0x69746e65
#define INTEL_CPUID_EBX 0x756e6547
#define INTEL_CPUID_ECX 0x6c65746e
#define INTEL_CPUID_EDX 0x49656e69
enum vendor {
VendorUnknown = 0,
VendorAMD,
VendorIntel
};
static char *vendor_str[] = {
"Unknown Vendor",
"AuthenticAMD",
"GenuineIntel"
};
/** Setup flags on processor so that we can use the FPU
*
* cr0.osfxsr = 1 -> we do support fxstor/fxrestor
* cr0.em = 0 -> we do not emulate coprocessor
* cr0.mp = 1 -> we do want lazy context switch
*/
void cpu_setup_fpu(void)
{
asm volatile (
"movq %%cr0, %%rax\n"
"btsq $1, %%rax\n" /* cr0.mp */
"btrq $2, %%rax\n" /* cr0.em */
"movq %%rax, %%cr0\n"
"movq %%cr4, %%rax\n"
"bts $9, %%rax\n" /* cr4.osfxsr */
"movq %%rax, %%cr4\n"
::: "%rax"
);
}
/** Set the TS flag to 1.
*
* If a thread accesses coprocessor, exception is run, which
* does a lazy fpu context switch.
*
*/
void fpu_disable(void)
{
asm volatile (
"mov %%cr0, %%rax\n"
"bts $3, %%rax\n"
"mov %%rax, %%cr0\n"
::: "%rax"
);
}
void fpu_enable(void)
{
asm volatile (
"mov %%cr0, %%rax\n"
"btr $3, %%rax\n"
"mov %%rax, %%cr0\n"
::: "%rax"
);
}
void cpu_arch_init(void)
{
CPU->arch.tss = tss_p;
CPU->arch.tss->iomap_base = &CPU->arch.tss->iomap[0] -
((uint8_t *) CPU->arch.tss);
CPU->fpu_owner = NULL;
}
void cpu_identify(void)
{
cpu_info_t info;
CPU->arch.vendor = VendorUnknown;
if (has_cpuid()) {
cpuid(0, &info);
/*
* Check for AMD processor.
*/
if (info.cpuid_ebx == AMD_CPUID_EBX &&
info.cpuid_ecx == AMD_CPUID_ECX &&
info.cpuid_edx == AMD_CPUID_EDX) {
CPU->arch.vendor = VendorAMD;
}
/*
* Check for Intel processor.
*/
if (info.cpuid_ebx == INTEL_CPUID_EBX &&
info.cpuid_ecx == INTEL_CPUID_ECX &&
info.cpuid_edx == INTEL_CPUID_EDX) {
CPU->arch.vendor = VendorIntel;
}
cpuid(1, &info);
CPU->arch.family = (info.cpuid_eax >> 8) & 0xf;
CPU->arch.model = (info.cpuid_eax >> 4) & 0xf;
CPU->arch.stepping = (info.cpuid_eax >> 0) & 0xf;
}
}
void cpu_print_report(cpu_t* m)
{
printf("cpu%d: (%s family=%d model=%d stepping=%d) %dMHz\n",
m->id, vendor_str[m->arch.vendor], m->arch.family, m->arch.model,
m->arch.stepping, m->frequency_mhz);
}
/** @}
*/