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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2006 Josef Cejka
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. /** @addtogroup console
  30.  * @{
  31.  */
  32. /** @file
  33.  */
  34.  
  35. #include <libc.h>
  36. #include <fb.h>
  37. #include <ipc/ipc.h>
  38. #include <keys.h>
  39. #include <ipc/fb.h>
  40. #include <ipc/services.h>
  41. #include <errno.h>
  42. #include <key_buffer.h>
  43. #include <ipc/console.h>
  44. #include <unistd.h>
  45. #include <async.h>
  46. #include <libadt/fifo.h>
  47. #include <screenbuffer.h>
  48. #include <sys/mman.h>
  49. #include <stdio.h>
  50. #include <sysinfo.h>
  51.  
  52. #include "console.h"
  53. #include "gcons.h"
  54.  
  55. #define MAX_KEYREQUESTS_BUFFERED 32
  56.  
  57. #define NAME "console"
  58.  
  59. /** Index of currently used virtual console.
  60.  */
  61. int active_console = 0;
  62. int prev_console = 0;
  63.  
  64. /** Information about framebuffer
  65.  */
  66. struct {
  67.     int phone;      /**< Framebuffer phone */
  68.     ipcarg_t rows;      /**< Framebuffer rows */
  69.     ipcarg_t cols;      /**< Framebuffer columns */
  70. } fb_info;
  71.  
  72. typedef struct {
  73.     keybuffer_t keybuffer;      /**< Buffer for incoming keys. */
  74.     /** Buffer for unsatisfied request for keys. */
  75.     FIFO_CREATE_STATIC(keyrequests, ipc_callid_t,
  76.         MAX_KEYREQUESTS_BUFFERED); 
  77.     int keyrequest_counter;     /**< Number of requests in buffer. */
  78.     int client_phone;       /**< Phone to connected client. */
  79.     int used;           /**< 1 if this virtual console is
  80.                      * connected to some client.*/
  81.     screenbuffer_t screenbuffer;    /**< Screenbuffer for saving screen
  82.                      * contents and related settings. */
  83. } connection_t;
  84.  
  85. static connection_t connections[CONSOLE_COUNT]; /**< Array of data for virtual
  86.                          * consoles */
  87. static keyfield_t *interbuffer = NULL;      /**< Pointer to memory shared
  88.                          * with framebufer used for
  89.                          * faster virtual console
  90.                          * switching */
  91.  
  92.  
  93. /** Find unused virtual console.
  94.  *
  95.  */
  96. static int find_free_connection(void)
  97. {
  98.     int i;
  99.    
  100.     for (i = 0; i < CONSOLE_COUNT; i++) {
  101.         if (!connections[i].used)
  102.             return i;
  103.     }
  104.     return -1;
  105. }
  106.  
  107. static void clrscr(void)
  108. {
  109.     async_msg_0(fb_info.phone, FB_CLEAR);
  110. }
  111.  
  112. static void curs_visibility(bool visible)
  113. {
  114.     async_msg_1(fb_info.phone, FB_CURSOR_VISIBILITY, visible);
  115. }
  116.  
  117. static void curs_hide_sync(void)
  118. {
  119.     ipc_call_sync_1_0(fb_info.phone, FB_CURSOR_VISIBILITY, false);
  120. }
  121.  
  122. static void curs_goto(int row, int col)
  123. {
  124.     async_msg_2(fb_info.phone, FB_CURSOR_GOTO, row, col);
  125. }
  126.  
  127. static void set_style(int style)
  128. {
  129.     async_msg_1(fb_info.phone, FB_SET_STYLE, style);
  130. }
  131.  
  132. static void set_color(int fgcolor, int bgcolor, int flags)
  133. {
  134.     async_msg_3(fb_info.phone, FB_SET_COLOR, fgcolor, bgcolor, flags);
  135. }
  136.  
  137. static void set_rgb_color(int fgcolor, int bgcolor)
  138. {
  139.     async_msg_2(fb_info.phone, FB_SET_RGB_COLOR, fgcolor, bgcolor);
  140. }
  141.  
  142. static void set_attrs(attrs_t *attrs)
  143. {
  144.     switch (attrs->t) {
  145.     case at_style:
  146.         set_style(attrs->a.s.style);
  147.         break;
  148.  
  149.     case at_idx:
  150.         set_color(attrs->a.i.fg_color, attrs->a.i.bg_color,
  151.             attrs->a.i.flags);
  152.         break;
  153.  
  154.     case at_rgb:
  155.         set_rgb_color(attrs->a.r.fg_color, attrs->a.r.bg_color);
  156.         break;
  157.     }
  158. }
  159.  
  160. static void prtchr(char c, int row, int col)
  161. {
  162.     async_msg_3(fb_info.phone, FB_PUTCHAR, c, row, col);
  163. }
  164.  
  165. /** Check key and process special keys.
  166.  *
  167.  *
  168.  */
  169. static void write_char(int console, char key)
  170. {
  171.     screenbuffer_t *scr = &(connections[console].screenbuffer);
  172.    
  173.     switch (key) {
  174.     case '\n':
  175.         scr->position_y++;
  176.         scr->position_x = 0;
  177.         break;
  178.     case '\r':
  179.         break;
  180.     case '\t':
  181.         scr->position_x += 8;
  182.         scr->position_x -= scr->position_x % 8;
  183.         break;
  184.     case '\b':
  185.         if (scr->position_x == 0)
  186.             break;
  187.         scr->position_x--;
  188.         if (console == active_console)
  189.             prtchr(' ', scr->position_y, scr->position_x);
  190.         screenbuffer_putchar(scr, ' ');
  191.         break;
  192.     default:   
  193.         if (console == active_console)
  194.             prtchr(key, scr->position_y, scr->position_x);
  195.  
  196.         screenbuffer_putchar(scr, key);
  197.         scr->position_x++;
  198.     }
  199.    
  200.     scr->position_y += (scr->position_x >= scr->size_x);
  201.    
  202.     if (scr->position_y >= scr->size_y) {
  203.         scr->position_y = scr->size_y - 1;
  204.         screenbuffer_clear_line(scr, scr->top_line);
  205.         scr->top_line = (scr->top_line + 1) % scr->size_y;
  206.         if (console == active_console)
  207.             async_msg_1(fb_info.phone, FB_SCROLL, 1);
  208.     }
  209.    
  210.     scr->position_x = scr->position_x % scr->size_x;
  211.    
  212.     if (console == active_console)
  213.         curs_goto(scr->position_y, scr->position_x);
  214.    
  215. }
  216.  
  217. /** Switch to new console */
  218. static void change_console(int newcons)
  219. {
  220.     connection_t *conn;
  221.     int i, j, rc;
  222.     keyfield_t *field;
  223.     attrs_t *attrs;
  224.    
  225.     if (newcons == active_console)
  226.         return;
  227.    
  228.     if (newcons == KERNEL_CONSOLE) {
  229.         async_serialize_start();
  230.         curs_hide_sync();
  231.         gcons_in_kernel();
  232.         async_serialize_end();
  233.        
  234.         if (__SYSCALL0(SYS_DEBUG_ENABLE_CONSOLE)) {
  235.             prev_console = active_console;
  236.             active_console = KERNEL_CONSOLE;
  237.         } else
  238.             newcons = active_console;
  239.     }
  240.    
  241.     if (newcons != KERNEL_CONSOLE) {
  242.         async_serialize_start();
  243.        
  244.         if (active_console == KERNEL_CONSOLE)
  245.             gcons_redraw_console();
  246.        
  247.         active_console = newcons;
  248.         gcons_change_console(newcons);
  249.         conn = &connections[active_console];
  250.        
  251.         set_attrs(&conn->screenbuffer.attrs);
  252.         curs_visibility(false);
  253.         if (interbuffer) {
  254.             for (i = 0; i < conn->screenbuffer.size_x; i++)
  255.                 for (j = 0; j < conn->screenbuffer.size_y; j++) {
  256.                     unsigned int size_x;
  257.                    
  258.                     size_x = conn->screenbuffer.size_x;
  259.                     interbuffer[i + j * size_x] =
  260.                         *get_field_at(&conn->screenbuffer, i, j);
  261.                 }
  262.             /* This call can preempt, but we are already at the end */
  263.             rc = async_req_0_0(fb_info.phone, FB_DRAW_TEXT_DATA);
  264.         }
  265.        
  266.         if ((!interbuffer) || (rc != 0)) {
  267.             set_attrs(&conn->screenbuffer.attrs);
  268.             clrscr();
  269.             attrs = &conn->screenbuffer.attrs;
  270.            
  271.             for (j = 0; j < conn->screenbuffer.size_y; j++)
  272.                 for (i = 0; i < conn->screenbuffer.size_x; i++) {
  273.                     field = get_field_at(&conn->screenbuffer, i, j);
  274.                     if (!attrs_same(*attrs, field->attrs))
  275.                         set_attrs(&field->attrs);
  276.                     attrs = &field->attrs;
  277.                     if ((field->character == ' ') &&
  278.                         (attrs_same(field->attrs,
  279.                         conn->screenbuffer.attrs)))
  280.                         continue;
  281.  
  282.                     prtchr(field->character, j, i);
  283.                 }
  284.         }
  285.        
  286.         curs_goto(conn->screenbuffer.position_y,
  287.             conn->screenbuffer.position_x);
  288.         curs_visibility(conn->screenbuffer.is_cursor_visible);
  289.        
  290.         async_serialize_end();
  291.     }
  292. }
  293.  
  294. /** Handler for keyboard */
  295. static void keyboard_events(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
  296. {
  297.     ipc_callid_t callid;
  298.     ipc_call_t call;
  299.     int retval;
  300.     kbd_event_t ev;
  301.     connection_t *conn;
  302.     int newcon;
  303.    
  304.     /* Ignore parameters, the connection is alread opened */
  305.     while (1) {
  306.         callid = async_get_call(&call);
  307.         switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call)) {
  308.         case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:
  309.             /* TODO: Handle hangup */
  310.             return;
  311.         case KBD_MS_LEFT:
  312.             newcon = gcons_mouse_btn(IPC_GET_ARG1(call));
  313.             if (newcon != -1)
  314.                 change_console(newcon);
  315.             retval = 0;
  316.             break;
  317.         case KBD_MS_MOVE:
  318.             gcons_mouse_move(IPC_GET_ARG1(call),
  319.                 IPC_GET_ARG2(call));
  320.             retval = 0;
  321.             break;
  322.         case KBD_EVENT:
  323.             /* Got event from keyboard driver. */
  324.             retval = 0;
  325.             ev.type = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
  326.             ev.key = IPC_GET_ARG2(call);
  327.             ev.mods = IPC_GET_ARG3(call);
  328.             ev.c = IPC_GET_ARG4(call);
  329.            
  330.             /* switch to another virtual console */
  331.            
  332.             conn = &connections[active_console];
  333.  
  334.             if ((ev.key >= 0x101) && (ev.key < 0x101 +
  335.                 CONSOLE_COUNT)) {
  336.                 if (ev.key == 0x112)
  337.                     change_console(KERNEL_CONSOLE);
  338.                 else
  339.                     change_console(ev.key - 0x101);
  340.                 break;
  341.             }
  342.            
  343.             /* if client is awaiting key, send it */
  344.             if (conn->keyrequest_counter > 0) {    
  345.                 conn->keyrequest_counter--;
  346.                 ipc_answer_4(fifo_pop(conn->keyrequests), EOK,
  347.                     ev.type, ev.key, ev.mods, ev.c);
  348.                 break;
  349.             }
  350.  
  351.             keybuffer_push(&conn->keybuffer, &ev);
  352.             retval = 0;
  353.  
  354.             break;
  355.         default:
  356.             retval = ENOENT;
  357.         }
  358.         ipc_answer_0(callid, retval);
  359.     }
  360. }
  361.  
  362. /** Default thread for new connections */
  363. static void client_connection(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
  364. {
  365.     ipc_callid_t callid;
  366.     ipc_call_t call;
  367.     int consnum;
  368.     ipcarg_t arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4;
  369.     connection_t *conn;
  370.    
  371.     if ((consnum = find_free_connection()) == -1) {
  372.         ipc_answer_0(iid, ELIMIT);
  373.         return;
  374.     }
  375.     conn = &connections[consnum];
  376.     conn->used = 1;
  377.    
  378.     async_serialize_start();
  379.     gcons_notify_connect(consnum);
  380.     conn->client_phone = IPC_GET_ARG5(*icall);
  381.     screenbuffer_clear(&conn->screenbuffer);
  382.    
  383.     /* Accept the connection */
  384.     ipc_answer_0(iid, EOK);
  385.    
  386.     while (1) {
  387.         async_serialize_end();
  388.         callid = async_get_call(&call);
  389.         async_serialize_start();
  390.        
  391.         arg1 = 0;
  392.         arg2 = 0;
  393.         arg3 = 0;
  394.         arg4 = 0;
  395.  
  396.         switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call)) {
  397.         case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:
  398.             gcons_notify_disconnect(consnum);
  399.            
  400.             /* Answer all pending requests */
  401.             while (conn->keyrequest_counter > 0) {
  402.                 conn->keyrequest_counter--;
  403.                 ipc_answer_0(fifo_pop(conn->keyrequests),
  404.                     ENOENT);
  405.                 break;
  406.             }
  407.             conn->used = 0;
  408.             return;
  409.         case CONSOLE_PUTCHAR:
  410.             write_char(consnum, IPC_GET_ARG1(call));
  411.             gcons_notify_char(consnum);
  412.             break;
  413.         case CONSOLE_CLEAR:
  414.             /* Send message to fb */
  415.             if (consnum == active_console) {
  416.                 async_msg_0(fb_info.phone, FB_CLEAR);
  417.             }
  418.            
  419.             screenbuffer_clear(&conn->screenbuffer);
  420.            
  421.             break;
  422.         case CONSOLE_GOTO:
  423.             screenbuffer_goto(&conn->screenbuffer,
  424.                 IPC_GET_ARG2(call), IPC_GET_ARG1(call));
  425.             if (consnum == active_console)
  426.                 curs_goto(IPC_GET_ARG1(call),
  427.                     IPC_GET_ARG2(call));
  428.             break;
  429.         case CONSOLE_GETSIZE:
  430.             arg1 = fb_info.rows;
  431.             arg2 = fb_info.cols;
  432.             break;
  433.         case CONSOLE_FLUSH:
  434.             if (consnum == active_console)
  435.                 async_req_0_0(fb_info.phone, FB_FLUSH);
  436.             break;
  437.         case CONSOLE_SET_STYLE:
  438.             arg1 = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
  439.             screenbuffer_set_style(&conn->screenbuffer, arg1);
  440.             if (consnum == active_console)
  441.                 set_style(arg1);
  442.             break;
  443.         case CONSOLE_SET_COLOR:
  444.             arg1 = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
  445.             arg2 = IPC_GET_ARG2(call);
  446.             arg3 = IPC_GET_ARG3(call);
  447.             screenbuffer_set_color(&conn->screenbuffer, arg1,
  448.                 arg2, arg3);
  449.             if (consnum == active_console)
  450.                 set_color(arg1, arg2, arg3);
  451.             break;
  452.         case CONSOLE_SET_RGB_COLOR:
  453.             arg1 = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
  454.             arg2 = IPC_GET_ARG2(call);
  455.             screenbuffer_set_rgb_color(&conn->screenbuffer, arg1,
  456.                 arg2);
  457.             if (consnum == active_console)
  458.                 set_rgb_color(arg1, arg2);
  459.             break;
  460.         case CONSOLE_CURSOR_VISIBILITY:
  461.             arg1 = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
  462.             conn->screenbuffer.is_cursor_visible = arg1;
  463.             if (consnum == active_console)
  464.                 curs_visibility(arg1);
  465.             break;
  466.         case CONSOLE_GETKEY:
  467.             if (keybuffer_empty(&conn->keybuffer)) {
  468.                 /* buffer is empty -> store request */
  469.                 if (conn->keyrequest_counter <
  470.                     MAX_KEYREQUESTS_BUFFERED) {
  471.                     fifo_push(conn->keyrequests, callid);
  472.                     conn->keyrequest_counter++;
  473.                 } else {
  474.                     /*
  475.                      * No key available and too many
  476.                      * requests => fail.
  477.                     */
  478.                     ipc_answer_0(callid, ELIMIT);
  479.                 }
  480.                 continue;
  481.             }
  482.             kbd_event_t ev;
  483.             keybuffer_pop(&conn->keybuffer, &ev);
  484.             arg1 = ev.type;
  485.             arg2 = ev.key;
  486.             arg3 = ev.mods;
  487.             arg4 = ev.c;
  488.             break;
  489.         }
  490.         ipc_answer_4(callid, EOK, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
  491.     }
  492. }
  493.  
  494. static void interrupt_received(ipc_callid_t callid, ipc_call_t *call)
  495. {
  496.     change_console(prev_console);
  497. }
  498.  
  499. int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  500. {
  501.     printf(NAME ": HelenOS Console service\n");
  502.    
  503.     ipcarg_t phonehash;
  504.     int kbd_phone;
  505.     size_t ib_size;
  506.     int i;
  507.    
  508.     async_set_client_connection(client_connection);
  509.    
  510.     /* Connect to keyboard driver */
  511.     kbd_phone = ipc_connect_me_to(PHONE_NS, SERVICE_KEYBOARD, 0, 0);
  512.     while (kbd_phone < 0) {
  513.         usleep(10000);
  514.         kbd_phone = ipc_connect_me_to(PHONE_NS, SERVICE_KEYBOARD, 0, 0);
  515.     }
  516.    
  517.     if (ipc_connect_to_me(kbd_phone, SERVICE_CONSOLE, 0, 0, &phonehash) != 0)
  518.         return -1;
  519.     async_new_connection(phonehash, 0, NULL, keyboard_events);
  520.    
  521.     /* Connect to framebuffer driver */
  522.     fb_info.phone = ipc_connect_me_to(PHONE_NS, SERVICE_VIDEO, 0, 0);
  523.     while (fb_info.phone < 0) {
  524.         usleep(10000);
  525.         fb_info.phone = ipc_connect_me_to(PHONE_NS, SERVICE_VIDEO, 0, 0);
  526.     }
  527.    
  528.     /* Disable kernel output to the console */
  529.     __SYSCALL0(SYS_DEBUG_DISABLE_CONSOLE);
  530.    
  531.     /* Initialize gcons */
  532.     gcons_init(fb_info.phone);
  533.     /* Synchronize, the gcons can have something in queue */
  534.     async_req_0_0(fb_info.phone, FB_FLUSH);
  535.    
  536.     async_req_0_2(fb_info.phone, FB_GET_CSIZE, &fb_info.rows,
  537.         &fb_info.cols);
  538.     set_rgb_color(DEFAULT_FOREGROUND, DEFAULT_BACKGROUND);
  539.     clrscr();
  540.    
  541.     /* Init virtual consoles */
  542.     for (i = 0; i < CONSOLE_COUNT; i++) {
  543.         connections[i].used = 0;
  544.         keybuffer_init(&connections[i].keybuffer);
  545.        
  546.         connections[i].keyrequests.head = 0;
  547.         connections[i].keyrequests.tail = 0;
  548.         connections[i].keyrequests.items = MAX_KEYREQUESTS_BUFFERED;
  549.         connections[i].keyrequest_counter = 0;
  550.        
  551.         if (screenbuffer_init(&connections[i].screenbuffer,
  552.             fb_info.cols, fb_info.rows) == NULL) {
  553.             /* FIXME: handle error */
  554.             return -1;
  555.         }
  556.     }
  557.     connections[KERNEL_CONSOLE].used = 1;
  558.  
  559.     /* Set up shared memory buffer. */
  560.     ib_size = sizeof(keyfield_t) * fb_info.cols * fb_info.rows;
  561.     interbuffer = as_get_mappable_page(ib_size);
  562.  
  563.     if (as_area_create(interbuffer, ib_size, AS_AREA_READ |
  564.         AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE) != interbuffer) {
  565.         interbuffer = NULL;
  566.     }
  567.  
  568.     if (interbuffer) {
  569.         if (ipc_share_out_start(fb_info.phone, interbuffer,
  570.             AS_AREA_READ) != EOK) {
  571.             as_area_destroy(interbuffer);
  572.             interbuffer = NULL;
  573.         }
  574.     }
  575.    
  576.     curs_goto(0, 0);
  577.     curs_visibility(
  578.         connections[active_console].screenbuffer.is_cursor_visible);
  579.    
  580.     /* Register at NS */
  581.     if (ipc_connect_to_me(PHONE_NS, SERVICE_CONSOLE, 0, 0, &phonehash) != 0)
  582.         return -1;
  583.    
  584.     /* Receive kernel notifications */
  585.     if (sysinfo_value("kconsole.present")) {
  586.         int devno = sysinfo_value("kconsole.devno");
  587.         int inr = sysinfo_value("kconsole.inr");
  588.         if (ipc_register_irq(inr, devno, 0, NULL) != EOK)
  589.             printf(NAME ": Error registering kconsole notifications\n");
  590.        
  591.         async_set_interrupt_received(interrupt_received);
  592.     }
  593.    
  594.     // FIXME: avoid connectiong to itself, keep using klog
  595.     // printf(NAME ": Accepting connections\n");
  596.     async_manager();
  597.    
  598.     return 0;
  599. }
  600.  
  601. /** @}
  602.  */
  603.