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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2006 Jakub Jermar
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. /** @addtogroup sparc64mm
  30.  * @{
  31.  */
  32. /** @file
  33.  */
  34.  
  35. #include <arch/mm/as.h>
  36. #include <arch/mm/tlb.h>
  37. #include <genarch/mm/as_ht.h>
  38. #include <genarch/mm/asid_fifo.h>
  39. #include <debug.h>
  40. #include <config.h>
  41.  
  42. #ifdef CONFIG_TSB
  43. #include <arch/mm/tsb.h>
  44. #include <arch/memstr.h>
  45. #include <synch/mutex.h>
  46. #include <arch/asm.h>
  47. #include <mm/frame.h>
  48. #include <bitops.h>
  49. #include <macros.h>
  50. #endif /* CONFIG_TSB */
  51.  
  52. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE
  53. #include <arch/mm/cache.h>
  54. #endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE */
  55.  
  56. /** Architecture dependent address space init. */
  57. void as_arch_init(void)
  58. {
  59.     if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
  60.         as_operations = &as_ht_operations;
  61.         asid_fifo_init();
  62.     }
  63. }
  64.  
  65. int as_constructor_arch(as_t *as, int flags)
  66. {
  67. #ifdef CONFIG_TSB
  68.     int order = fnzb32(((ITSB_ENTRY_COUNT+DTSB_ENTRY_COUNT)*sizeof(tsb_entry_t))>>FRAME_WIDTH);
  69.     uintptr_t tsb = (uintptr_t) frame_alloc(order, flags | FRAME_KA);
  70.  
  71.     if (!tsb)
  72.         return -1;
  73.  
  74.     as->arch.itsb = (tsb_entry_t *) tsb;
  75.     as->arch.dtsb = (tsb_entry_t *) (tsb + ITSB_ENTRY_COUNT * sizeof(tsb_entry_t));
  76.     memsetb((uintptr_t) as->arch.itsb, (ITSB_ENTRY_COUNT+DTSB_ENTRY_COUNT)*sizeof(tsb_entry_t), 0);
  77. #endif
  78.     return 0;
  79. }
  80.  
  81. int as_destructor_arch(as_t *as)
  82. {
  83. #ifdef CONFIG_TSB
  84.     count_t cnt = ((ITSB_ENTRY_COUNT+DTSB_ENTRY_COUNT)*sizeof(tsb_entry_t))>>FRAME_WIDTH;
  85.     frame_free(KA2PA((uintptr_t) as->arch.itsb));
  86.     return cnt;
  87. #else
  88.     return 0;
  89. #endif
  90. }
  91.  
  92. int as_create_arch(as_t *as, int flags)
  93. {
  94. #ifdef CONFIG_TSB
  95.     ipl_t ipl;
  96.  
  97.     ipl = interrupts_disable();
  98.     mutex_lock_active(&as->lock);   /* completely unnecessary, but polite */
  99.     tsb_invalidate(as, 0, (count_t) -1);
  100.     mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
  101.     interrupts_restore(ipl);
  102. #endif
  103.     return 0;
  104. }
  105.  
  106. /** Perform sparc64-specific tasks when an address space becomes active on the processor.
  107.  *
  108.  * Install ASID and map TSBs.
  109.  *
  110.  * @param as Address space.
  111.  */
  112. void as_install_arch(as_t *as)
  113. {
  114.     tlb_context_reg_t ctx;
  115.    
  116.     /*
  117.      * Note that we don't lock the address space.
  118.      * That's correct - we can afford it here
  119.      * because we only read members that are
  120.      * currently read-only.
  121.      */
  122.    
  123.     /*
  124.      * Write ASID to secondary context register.
  125.      * The primary context register has to be set
  126.      * from TL>0 so it will be filled from the
  127.      * secondary context register from the TL=1
  128.      * code just before switch to userspace.
  129.      */
  130.     ctx.v = 0;
  131.     ctx.context = as->asid;
  132.     mmu_secondary_context_write(ctx.v);
  133.  
  134. #ifdef CONFIG_TSB  
  135.     uintptr_t base = ALIGN_DOWN(config.base, 1 << KERNEL_PAGE_WIDTH);
  136.  
  137.     ASSERT(as->arch.itsb && as->arch.dtsb);
  138.  
  139.     uintptr_t tsb = (uintptr_t) as->arch.itsb;
  140.        
  141.     if (!overlaps(tsb, 8*PAGE_SIZE, base, 1 << KERNEL_PAGE_WIDTH)) {
  142.         /*
  143.          * TSBs were allocated from memory not covered
  144.          * by the locked 4M kernel DTLB entry. We need
  145.          * to map both TSBs explicitly.
  146.          */
  147.         dtlb_demap(TLB_DEMAP_PAGE, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS, tsb);
  148.         dtlb_insert_mapping(tsb, KA2PA(tsb), PAGESIZE_64K, true, true);
  149.     }
  150.        
  151.     /*
  152.      * Setup TSB Base registers.
  153.      */
  154.     tsb_base_reg_t tsb_base;
  155.        
  156.     tsb_base.value = 0;
  157.     tsb_base.size = TSB_SIZE;
  158.     tsb_base.split = 0;
  159.  
  160.     tsb_base.base = ((uintptr_t) as->arch.itsb) >> PAGE_WIDTH;
  161.     itsb_base_write(tsb_base.value);
  162.     tsb_base.base = ((uintptr_t) as->arch.dtsb) >> PAGE_WIDTH;
  163.     dtsb_base_write(tsb_base.value);
  164. #endif
  165. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE
  166.     if (as->dcache_flush_on_install) {
  167.         /*
  168.          * Some mappings in this address space are illegal address
  169.          * aliases. Upon their creation, the flush_dcache_on_install
  170.          * flag was set.
  171.          *
  172.          * We are now obliged to flush the D-cache in order to guarantee
  173.          * that there will be at most one cache line for each address
  174.          * alias.
  175.          *
  176.          * This flush performs a cleanup after another address space in
  177.          * which the alias might have existed.
  178.          */
  179.         dcache_flush();
  180.     }
  181. #endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE */
  182. }
  183.  
  184. /** Perform sparc64-specific tasks when an address space is removed from the processor.
  185.  *
  186.  * Demap TSBs.
  187.  *
  188.  * @param as Address space.
  189.  */
  190. void as_deinstall_arch(as_t *as)
  191. {
  192.  
  193.     /*
  194.      * Note that we don't lock the address space.
  195.      * That's correct - we can afford it here
  196.      * because we only read members that are
  197.      * currently read-only.
  198.      */
  199.  
  200. #ifdef CONFIG_TSB
  201.     uintptr_t base = ALIGN_DOWN(config.base, 1 << KERNEL_PAGE_WIDTH);
  202.  
  203.     ASSERT(as->arch.itsb && as->arch.dtsb);
  204.  
  205.     uintptr_t tsb = (uintptr_t) as->arch.itsb;
  206.        
  207.     if (!overlaps(tsb, 8*PAGE_SIZE, base, 1 << KERNEL_PAGE_WIDTH)) {
  208.         /*
  209.          * TSBs were allocated from memory not covered
  210.          * by the locked 4M kernel DTLB entry. We need
  211.          * to demap the entry installed by as_install_arch().
  212.          */
  213.         dtlb_demap(TLB_DEMAP_PAGE, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS, tsb);
  214.     }
  215. #endif
  216. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE
  217.     if (as->dcache_flush_on_deinstall) {
  218.         /*
  219.          * Some mappings in this address space are illegal address
  220.          * aliases. Upon their creation, the flush_dcache_on_deinstall
  221.          * flag was set.
  222.          *
  223.          * We are now obliged to flush the D-cache in order to guarantee
  224.          * that there will be at most one cache line for each address
  225.          * alias.
  226.          *
  227.          * This flush performs a cleanup after this address space. It is
  228.          * necessary because other address spaces that contain the same
  229.          * alias are not necessarily aware of the need to carry out the
  230.          * cache flush. The only address spaces that are aware of it are
  231.          * those that created the illegal alias.
  232.          */
  233.         dcache_flush();
  234.     }
  235. #endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE */
  236. }
  237.  
  238. /** @}
  239.  */
  240.