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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. /** @addtogroup amd64
  30.  * @{
  31.  */
  32. /** @file
  33.  */
  34.  
  35. #include <arch.h>
  36.  
  37. #include <arch/types.h>
  38.  
  39. #include <config.h>
  40.  
  41. #include <proc/thread.h>
  42. #include <arch/drivers/ega.h>
  43. #include <arch/drivers/vesa.h>
  44. #include <genarch/kbd/i8042.h>
  45. #include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>
  46. #include <arch/drivers/i8259.h>
  47.  
  48. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  49. #include <arch/smp/apic.h>
  50. #endif
  51.  
  52. #include <arch/bios/bios.h>
  53. #include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
  54. #include <arch/cpu.h>
  55. #include <print.h>
  56. #include <arch/cpuid.h>
  57. #include <genarch/acpi/acpi.h>
  58. #include <panic.h>
  59. #include <interrupt.h>
  60. #include <arch/syscall.h>
  61. #include <arch/debugger.h>
  62. #include <syscall/syscall.h>
  63. #include <console/console.h>
  64. #include <ddi/irq.h>
  65. #include <ddi/device.h>
  66.  
  67.  
  68. /** Disable I/O on non-privileged levels
  69.  *
  70.  * Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register
  71.  */
  72. static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void)
  73. {
  74.     asm
  75.     (
  76.         "pushfq;"
  77.         "pop %%rax;"
  78.         "and $~(0x7000),%%rax;"
  79.         "pushq %%rax;"
  80.         "popfq;"
  81.         :
  82.         :
  83.         :"%rax"
  84.     );
  85. }
  86.  
  87. /** Disable alignment check
  88.  *
  89.  * Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register
  90.  */
  91. static void clean_AM_flag(void)
  92. {
  93.     asm
  94.     (
  95.         "mov %%cr0,%%rax;"
  96.         "and $~(0x40000),%%rax;"
  97.         "mov %%rax,%%cr0;"
  98.         :
  99.         :
  100.         :"%rax"
  101.     );
  102. }
  103.  
  104. void arch_pre_mm_init(void)
  105. {
  106.     /* Enable no-execute pages */
  107.     set_efer_flag(AMD_NXE_FLAG);
  108.     /* Enable FPU */
  109.     cpu_setup_fpu();
  110.  
  111.     /* Initialize segmentation */
  112.     pm_init();
  113.    
  114.     /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels
  115.      * clear the NT (nested-thread) flag
  116.      */
  117.     clean_IOPL_NT_flags();
  118.     /* Disable alignment check */
  119.     clean_AM_flag();
  120.  
  121.     if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
  122.         interrupt_init();
  123.         bios_init();
  124.        
  125.         /* PIC */
  126.         i8259_init();
  127.     }
  128. }
  129.  
  130. void arch_post_mm_init(void)
  131. {
  132.     if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
  133.         /* Initialize IRQ routing */
  134.         irq_init(IRQ_COUNT, IRQ_COUNT);
  135.        
  136.         /* hard clock */
  137.         i8254_init();
  138.  
  139. #ifdef CONFIG_FB
  140.         if (vesa_present())
  141.             vesa_init();
  142.         else
  143. #endif
  144.             ega_init(); /* video */
  145.        
  146.         /* Enable debugger */
  147.         debugger_init();
  148.         /* Merge all memory zones to 1 big zone */
  149.         zone_merge_all();
  150.     }
  151.     /* Setup fast SYSCALL/SYSRET */
  152.     syscall_setup_cpu();
  153.    
  154. }
  155.  
  156. void arch_post_cpu_init()
  157. {
  158. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  159.     if (config.cpu_active > 1) {
  160.         l_apic_init();
  161.         l_apic_debug();
  162.     }
  163. #endif
  164. }
  165.  
  166. void arch_pre_smp_init(void)
  167. {
  168.     if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
  169.         memory_print_map();
  170.        
  171.         #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  172.         acpi_init();
  173.         #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  174.     }
  175. }
  176.  
  177. void arch_post_smp_init(void)
  178. {
  179.     /* keyboard controller */
  180.     i8042_init(device_assign_devno(), IRQ_KBD, device_assign_devno(), IRQ_MOUSE);
  181. }
  182.  
  183. void calibrate_delay_loop(void)
  184. {
  185.     i8254_calibrate_delay_loop();
  186.     if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
  187.         /*
  188.          * This has to be done only on UP.
  189.          * On SMP, i8254 is not used for time keeping and its interrupt pin remains masked.
  190.          */
  191.         i8254_normal_operation();
  192.     }
  193. }
  194.  
  195. /** Set thread-local-storage pointer
  196.  *
  197.  * TLS pointer is set in FS register. Unfortunately the 64-bit
  198.  * part can be set only in CPL0 mode.
  199.  *
  200.  * The specs say, that on %fs:0 there is stored contents of %fs register,
  201.  * we need not to go to CPL0 to read it.
  202.  */
  203. unative_t sys_tls_set(unative_t addr)
  204. {
  205.     THREAD->arch.tls = addr;
  206.     write_msr(AMD_MSR_FS, addr);
  207.     return 0;
  208. }
  209.  
  210. /** Acquire console back for kernel
  211.  *
  212.  */
  213. void arch_grab_console(void)
  214. {
  215.     i8042_grab();
  216. }
  217. /** Return console to userspace
  218.  *
  219.  */
  220. void arch_release_console(void)
  221. {
  222.     i8042_release();
  223. }
  224.  
  225. /** @}
  226.  */
  227.