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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #include <proc/scheduler.h>
  30. #include <proc/thread.h>
  31. #include <proc/task.h>
  32. #include <proc/uarg.h>
  33. #include <mm/frame.h>
  34. #include <mm/page.h>
  35. #include <arch/asm.h>
  36. #include <arch.h>
  37. #include <synch/synch.h>
  38. #include <synch/spinlock.h>
  39. #include <synch/waitq.h>
  40. #include <synch/rwlock.h>
  41. #include <cpu.h>
  42. #include <func.h>
  43. #include <context.h>
  44. #include <adt/list.h>
  45. #include <typedefs.h>
  46. #include <time/clock.h>
  47. #include <adt/list.h>
  48. #include <config.h>
  49. #include <arch/interrupt.h>
  50. #include <smp/ipi.h>
  51. #include <arch/faddr.h>
  52. #include <arch/atomic.h>
  53. #include <memstr.h>
  54. #include <print.h>
  55. #include <mm/slab.h>
  56. #include <debug.h>
  57. #include <main/uinit.h>
  58.  
  59. char *thread_states[] = {"Invalid", "Running", "Sleeping", "Ready", "Entering", "Exiting"}; /**< Thread states */
  60.  
  61. SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(threads_lock);  /**< Lock protecting threads_head list. For locking rules, see declaration thereof. */
  62. LIST_INITIALIZE(threads_head);      /**< List of all threads. */
  63.  
  64. SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(tidlock);
  65. __u32 last_tid = 0;
  66.  
  67. static slab_cache_t *thread_slab;
  68. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
  69. slab_cache_t *fpu_context_slab;
  70. #endif
  71.  
  72.  
  73. /** Thread wrapper
  74.  *
  75.  * This wrapper is provided to ensure that every thread
  76.  * makes a call to thread_exit() when its implementing
  77.  * function returns.
  78.  *
  79.  * interrupts_disable() is assumed.
  80.  *
  81.  */
  82. static void cushion(void)
  83. {
  84.     void (*f)(void *) = THREAD->thread_code;
  85.     void *arg = THREAD->thread_arg;
  86.  
  87.     /* this is where each thread wakes up after its creation */
  88.     before_thread_runs();
  89.  
  90.     spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
  91.     interrupts_enable();
  92.  
  93.     f(arg);
  94.     thread_exit();
  95.     /* not reached */
  96. }
  97.  
  98. /** Initialization and allocation for thread_t structure */
  99. static int thr_constructor(void *obj, int kmflags)
  100. {
  101.     thread_t *t = (thread_t *)obj;
  102.     pfn_t pfn;
  103.     int status;
  104.  
  105.     spinlock_initialize(&t->lock, "thread_t_lock");
  106.     link_initialize(&t->rq_link);
  107.     link_initialize(&t->wq_link);
  108.     link_initialize(&t->th_link);
  109.     link_initialize(&t->threads_link);
  110.    
  111. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
  112. #  ifdef CONFIG_FPU_LAZY
  113.     t->saved_fpu_context = NULL;
  114. #  else
  115.     t->saved_fpu_context = slab_alloc(fpu_context_slab,kmflags);
  116.     if (!t->saved_fpu_context)
  117.         return -1;
  118. #  endif
  119. #endif 
  120.  
  121.     pfn = frame_alloc_rc(STACK_FRAMES, FRAME_KA | kmflags,&status);
  122.     if (status) {
  123. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
  124.         if (t->saved_fpu_context)
  125.             slab_free(fpu_context_slab,t->saved_fpu_context);
  126. #endif
  127.         return -1;
  128.     }
  129.     t->kstack = (__u8 *)PA2KA(PFN2ADDR(pfn));
  130.  
  131.     return 0;
  132. }
  133.  
  134. /** Destruction of thread_t object */
  135. static int thr_destructor(void *obj)
  136. {
  137.     thread_t *t = (thread_t *)obj;
  138.  
  139.     frame_free(ADDR2PFN(KA2PA(t->kstack)));
  140. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
  141.     if (t->saved_fpu_context)
  142.         slab_free(fpu_context_slab,t->saved_fpu_context);
  143. #endif
  144.     return 1; /* One page freed */
  145. }
  146.  
  147. /** Initialize threads
  148.  *
  149.  * Initialize kernel threads support.
  150.  *
  151.  */
  152. void thread_init(void)
  153. {
  154.     THREAD = NULL;
  155.     atomic_set(&nrdy,0);
  156.     thread_slab = slab_cache_create("thread_slab",
  157.                     sizeof(thread_t),0,
  158.                     thr_constructor, thr_destructor, 0);
  159. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
  160.     fpu_context_slab = slab_cache_create("fpu_slab",
  161.                          sizeof(fpu_context_t),
  162.                          FPU_CONTEXT_ALIGN,
  163.                          NULL, NULL, 0);
  164. #endif
  165. }
  166.  
  167.  
  168. /** Make thread ready
  169.  *
  170.  * Switch thread t to the ready state.
  171.  *
  172.  * @param t Thread to make ready.
  173.  *
  174.  */
  175. void thread_ready(thread_t *t)
  176. {
  177.     cpu_t *cpu;
  178.     runq_t *r;
  179.     ipl_t ipl;
  180.     int i, avg;
  181.  
  182.     ipl = interrupts_disable();
  183.  
  184.     spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
  185.  
  186.     i = (t->priority < RQ_COUNT -1) ? ++t->priority : t->priority;
  187.    
  188.     cpu = CPU;
  189.     if (t->flags & X_WIRED) {
  190.         cpu = t->cpu;
  191.     }
  192.     t->state = Ready;
  193.     spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
  194.    
  195.     /*
  196.      * Append t to respective ready queue on respective processor.
  197.      */
  198.     r = &cpu->rq[i];
  199.     spinlock_lock(&r->lock);
  200.     list_append(&t->rq_link, &r->rq_head);
  201.     r->n++;
  202.     spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
  203.  
  204.     atomic_inc(&nrdy);
  205.     avg = atomic_get(&nrdy) / config.cpu_active;
  206.     atomic_inc(&cpu->nrdy);
  207.  
  208.     interrupts_restore(ipl);
  209. }
  210.  
  211.  
  212. /** Destroy thread memory structure
  213.  *
  214.  * Detach thread from all queues, cpus etc. and destroy it.
  215.  *
  216.  * Assume thread->lock is held!!
  217.  */
  218. void thread_destroy(thread_t *t)
  219. {
  220.     ASSERT(t->state == Exiting);
  221.     ASSERT(t->task);
  222.     ASSERT(t->cpu);
  223.  
  224.     spinlock_lock(&t->cpu->lock);
  225.     if(t->cpu->fpu_owner==t)
  226.         t->cpu->fpu_owner=NULL;
  227.     spinlock_unlock(&t->cpu->lock);
  228.  
  229.     /*
  230.      * Detach from the containing task.
  231.      */
  232.     spinlock_lock(&t->task->lock);
  233.     list_remove(&t->th_link);
  234.     spinlock_unlock(&t->task->lock);
  235.    
  236.     spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
  237.    
  238.     spinlock_lock(&threads_lock);
  239.     list_remove(&t->threads_link);
  240.     spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock);
  241.    
  242.     slab_free(thread_slab, t);
  243. }
  244.  
  245.  
  246. /** Create new thread
  247.  *
  248.  * Create a new thread.
  249.  *
  250.  * @param func  Thread's implementing function.
  251.  * @param arg   Thread's implementing function argument.
  252.  * @param task  Task to which the thread belongs.
  253.  * @param flags Thread flags.
  254.  * @param name  Symbolic name.
  255.  *
  256.  * @return New thread's structure on success, NULL on failure.
  257.  *
  258.  */
  259. thread_t *thread_create(void (* func)(void *), void *arg, task_t *task, int flags, char *name)
  260. {
  261.     thread_t *t;
  262.     ipl_t ipl;
  263.    
  264.     t = (thread_t *) slab_alloc(thread_slab, 0);
  265.     if (!t)
  266.         return NULL;
  267.    
  268.     /* Not needed, but good for debugging */
  269.     memsetb((__address)t->kstack, THREAD_STACK_SIZE, 0);
  270.    
  271.     ipl = interrupts_disable();
  272.     spinlock_lock(&tidlock);
  273.     t->tid = ++last_tid;
  274.     spinlock_unlock(&tidlock);
  275.     interrupts_restore(ipl);
  276.    
  277.     context_save(&t->saved_context);
  278.     context_set(&t->saved_context, FADDR(cushion), (__address) t->kstack, THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
  279.    
  280.     the_initialize((the_t *) t->kstack);
  281.    
  282.     ipl = interrupts_disable();
  283.     t->saved_context.ipl = interrupts_read();
  284.     interrupts_restore(ipl);
  285.    
  286.     memcpy(t->name, name, THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN);
  287.    
  288.     t->thread_code = func;
  289.     t->thread_arg = arg;
  290.     t->ticks = -1;
  291.     t->priority = -1;       /* start in rq[0] */
  292.     t->cpu = NULL;
  293.     t->flags = 0;
  294.     t->state = Entering;
  295.     t->call_me = NULL;
  296.     t->call_me_with = NULL;
  297.    
  298.     timeout_initialize(&t->sleep_timeout);
  299.     t->sleep_queue = NULL;
  300.     t->timeout_pending = 0;
  301.    
  302.     t->rwlock_holder_type = RWLOCK_NONE;
  303.        
  304.     t->task = task;
  305.    
  306.     t->fpu_context_exists = 0;
  307.     t->fpu_context_engaged = 0;
  308.    
  309.     /*
  310.      * Register this thread in the system-wide list.
  311.      */
  312.     ipl = interrupts_disable();
  313.     spinlock_lock(&threads_lock);
  314.     list_append(&t->threads_link, &threads_head);
  315.     spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock);
  316.    
  317.     /*
  318.      * Attach to the containing task.
  319.      */
  320.     spinlock_lock(&task->lock);
  321.     list_append(&t->th_link, &task->th_head);
  322.     spinlock_unlock(&task->lock);
  323.    
  324.     interrupts_restore(ipl);
  325.    
  326.     return t;
  327. }
  328.  
  329.  
  330. /** Make thread exiting
  331.  *
  332.  * End current thread execution and switch it to the exiting
  333.  * state. All pending timeouts are executed.
  334.  *
  335.  */
  336. void thread_exit(void)
  337. {
  338.     ipl_t ipl;
  339.  
  340. restart:
  341.     ipl = interrupts_disable();
  342.     spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);
  343.     if (THREAD->timeout_pending) { /* busy waiting for timeouts in progress */
  344.         spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
  345.         interrupts_restore(ipl);
  346.         goto restart;
  347.     }
  348.     THREAD->state = Exiting;
  349.     spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
  350.     scheduler();
  351. }
  352.  
  353.  
  354. /** Thread sleep
  355.  *
  356.  * Suspend execution of the current thread.
  357.  *
  358.  * @param sec Number of seconds to sleep.
  359.  *
  360.  */
  361. void thread_sleep(__u32 sec)
  362. {
  363.     thread_usleep(sec*1000000);
  364. }
  365.  
  366.  
  367. /** Thread usleep
  368.  *
  369.  * Suspend execution of the current thread.
  370.  *
  371.  * @param usec Number of microseconds to sleep.
  372.  *
  373.  */
  374. void thread_usleep(__u32 usec)
  375. {
  376.     waitq_t wq;
  377.                  
  378.     waitq_initialize(&wq);
  379.  
  380.     (void) waitq_sleep_timeout(&wq, usec, SYNCH_NON_BLOCKING);
  381. }
  382.  
  383.  
  384. /** Register thread out-of-context invocation
  385.  *
  386.  * Register a function and its argument to be executed
  387.  * on next context switch to the current thread.
  388.  *
  389.  * @param call_me      Out-of-context function.
  390.  * @param call_me_with Out-of-context function argument.
  391.  *
  392.  */
  393. void thread_register_call_me(void (* call_me)(void *), void *call_me_with)
  394. {
  395.     ipl_t ipl;
  396.    
  397.     ipl = interrupts_disable();
  398.     spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);
  399.     THREAD->call_me = call_me;
  400.     THREAD->call_me_with = call_me_with;
  401.     spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
  402.     interrupts_restore(ipl);
  403. }
  404.  
  405. /** Print list of threads debug info */
  406. void thread_print_list(void)
  407. {
  408.     link_t *cur;
  409.     thread_t *t;
  410.     ipl_t ipl;
  411.    
  412.     /* Messing with thread structures, avoid deadlock */
  413.     ipl = interrupts_disable();
  414.     spinlock_lock(&threads_lock);
  415.  
  416.     for (cur=threads_head.next; cur!=&threads_head; cur=cur->next) {
  417.         t = list_get_instance(cur, thread_t, threads_link);
  418.         printf("%s: address=%P, tid=%d, state=%s, task=%P, code=%P, stack=%P, cpu=",
  419.             t->name, t, t->tid, thread_states[t->state], t->task, t->thread_code, t->kstack);
  420.         if (t->cpu)
  421.             printf("cpu%d ", t->cpu->id);
  422.         else
  423.             printf("none");
  424.         printf("\n");
  425.     }
  426.  
  427.     spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock);
  428.     interrupts_restore(ipl);
  429. }
  430.  
  431. /** Process syscall to create new thread.
  432.  *
  433.  */
  434. __native sys_thread_create(uspace_arg_t *uspace_uarg, char *uspace_name)
  435. {
  436.         thread_t *t;
  437.         char namebuf[THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN];
  438.     uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg;      /* TODO: store kernel_uarg in thread_t */
  439.     __u32 tid;
  440.  
  441.         copy_from_uspace(namebuf, uspace_name, THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN);
  442.  
  443.     kernel_uarg = (uspace_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t), 0);
  444.     copy_from_uspace(kernel_uarg, uspace_uarg, sizeof(uspace_arg_t));
  445.  
  446.         if ((t = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, TASK, 0, namebuf))) {
  447.         tid = t->tid;
  448.                 thread_ready(t);
  449.         return (__native) tid;
  450.         } else {
  451.         free(kernel_uarg);
  452.         }
  453.  
  454.         return (__native) -1;
  455. }
  456.  
  457. /** Process syscall to terminate thread.
  458.  *
  459.  */
  460. __native sys_thread_exit(int uspace_status)
  461. {
  462.         thread_exit();
  463.         /* Unreachable */
  464.         return 0;
  465. }
  466.