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#
# Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Vana
# Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#include <arch/stack.h>
#include <arch/register.h>
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
#include <align.h>
#define STACK_ITEMS 19
#define STACK_FRAME_SIZE ALIGN_UP((STACK_ITEMS*STACK_ITEM_SIZE) + STACK_SCRATCH_AREA_SIZE, STACK_ALIGNMENT)
#if (STACK_ITEMS % 2 == 0)
# define STACK_FRAME_BIAS 8
#else
# define STACK_FRAME_BIAS 16
#endif
/** Partitioning of bank 0 registers. */
#define R_OFFS r16
#define R_HANDLER r17
#define R_RET r18
#define R_TMP r19
#define R_KSTACK_BSP r22 /* keep in sync with before_thread_runs_arch() */
#define R_KSTACK r23 /* keep in sync with before_thread_runs_arch() */
/** Heavyweight interrupt handler
*
* This macro roughly follows steps from 1 to 19 described in
* Intel Itanium Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Chapter 3.4.2.
*
* HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER macro must cram into 16 bundles (48 instructions).
* This goal is achieved by using procedure calls after RSE becomes operational.
*
* Some steps are skipped (enabling and disabling interrupts).
* Some steps are not fully supported yet (e.g. dealing with floating-point
* context).
*
* @param offs Offset from the beginning of IVT.
* @param handler Interrupt handler address.
*/
.macro HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER offs, handler=universal_handler
.org ivt + \offs
mov R_OFFS = \offs
movl R_HANDLER = \handler ;;
br heavyweight_handler
.endm
.global heavyweight_handler
heavyweight_handler:
/* 1. copy interrupt registers into bank 0 */
/*
* Note that r24-r31 from bank 0 can be used only as long as PSR.ic = 0.
*/
mov r24 = cr.iip
mov r25 = cr.ipsr
mov r26 = cr.iipa
mov r27 = cr.isr
mov r28 = cr.ifa
/* 2. preserve predicate register into bank 0 */
mov r29 = pr ;;
/* 3. switch to kernel memory stack */
mov r30 = cr.ipsr
shr.u r31 = r12, VRN_SHIFT ;;
shr.u r30 = r30, PSR_CPL_SHIFT ;;
and r30 = PSR_CPL_MASK_SHIFTED, r30 ;;
/*
* Set p3 to true if the interrupted context executed in kernel mode.
* Set p4 to false if the interrupted context didn't execute in kernel mode.
*/
cmp.eq p3, p4 = r30, r0 ;;
cmp.eq p1, p2 = r30, r0 ;; /* remember IPSR setting in p1 and p2 */
/*
* Set p3 to true if the stack register references kernel address space.
* Set p4 to false if the stack register doesn't reference kernel address space.
*/
(p3) cmp.eq p3, p4 = VRN_KERNEL, r31 ;;
/*
* Now, p4 is true iff the stack needs to be switched to kernel stack.
*/
mov r30 = r12
(p4) mov r12 = R_KSTACK ;;
add r31 = -STACK_FRAME_BIAS, r12 ;;
add r12 = -STACK_FRAME_SIZE, r12
/* 4. save registers in bank 0 into memory stack */
/*
* If this is break_instruction handler,
* copy input parameters to stack.
*/
mov R_TMP = 0x2c00 ;;
cmp.eq p6,p5 = R_OFFS, R_TMP ;;
/*
* From now on, if this is break_instruction handler, p6 is true and p5 is false.
* Otherwise p6 is false and p5 is true.
* Note that p5 is a preserved predicate register and we make use of it.
*/
(p6) st8 [r31] = r36, -8 ;; /* save in4 */
(p6) st8 [r31] = r35, -8 ;; /* save in3 */
(p6) st8 [r31] = r34, -8 ;; /* save in2 */
(p6) st8 [r31] = r33, -8 ;; /* save in1 */
(p6) st8 [r31] = r32, -8 ;; /* save in0 */
(p5) add r31 = -40, r31 ;;
st8 [r31] = r30, -8 ;; /* save old stack pointer */
st8 [r31] = r29, -8 ;; /* save predicate registers */
st8 [r31] = r24, -8 ;; /* save cr.iip */
st8 [r31] = r25, -8 ;; /* save cr.ipsr */
st8 [r31] = r26, -8 ;; /* save cr.iipa */
st8 [r31] = r27, -8 ;; /* save cr.isr */
st8 [r31] = r28, -8 ;; /* save cr.ifa */
/* 5. RSE switch from interrupted context */
mov r24 = ar.rsc
mov r25 = ar.pfs
cover
mov r26 = cr.ifs
st8 [r31] = r24, -8 ;; /* save ar.rsc */
st8 [r31] = r25, -8 ;; /* save ar.pfs */
st8 [r31] = r26, -8 /* save ar.ifs */
and r24 = ~(RSC_PL_MASK), r24 ;;
and r30 = ~(RSC_MODE_MASK), r24 ;;
mov ar.rsc = r30 ;; /* update RSE state */
mov r27 = ar.rnat
mov r28 = ar.bspstore ;;
/*
* Inspect BSPSTORE to figure out whether it is necessary to switch to kernel BSPSTORE.
*/
(p1) shr.u r30 = r28, VRN_SHIFT ;;
(p1) cmp.eq p1, p2 = VRN_KERNEL, r30 ;;
/*
* If BSPSTORE needs to be switched, p1 is false and p2 is true.
*/
(p1) mov r30 = r28
(p2) mov r30 = R_KSTACK_BSP ;;
(p2) mov ar.bspstore = r30 ;;
mov r29 = ar.bsp
st8 [r31] = r27, -8 ;; /* save ar.rnat */
st8 [r31] = r30, -8 ;; /* save new value written to ar.bspstore */
st8 [r31] = r28, -8 ;; /* save ar.bspstore */
st8 [r31] = r29, -8 /* save ar.bsp */
mov ar.rsc = r24 /* restore RSE's setting + kernel privileges */
/* steps 6 - 15 are done by heavyweight_handler_inner() */
mov R_RET = b0 /* save b0 belonging to interrupted context */
br.call.sptk.many b0 = heavyweight_handler_inner
0: mov b0 = R_RET /* restore b0 belonging to the interrupted context */
/* 16. RSE switch to interrupted context */
cover /* allocate zerro size frame (step 1 (from Intel Docs)) */
add r31 = STACK_SCRATCH_AREA_SIZE, r12 ;;
ld8 r30 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load ar.bsp */
ld8 r29 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load ar.bspstore */
ld8 r28 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load ar.bspstore_new */
sub r27 = r30 , r28 ;; /* calculate loadrs (step 2) */
shl r27 = r27, 16
mov r24 = ar.rsc ;;
and r30 = ~3, r24 ;;
or r24 = r30 , r27 ;;
mov ar.rsc = r24 ;; /* place RSE in enforced lazy mode */
loadrs /* (step 3) */
ld8 r27 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load ar.rnat */
ld8 r26 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load cr.ifs */
ld8 r25 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load ar.pfs */
ld8 r24 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load ar.rsc */
mov ar.bspstore = r29 ;; /* (step 4) */
mov ar.rnat = r27 /* (step 5) */
mov ar.pfs = r25 /* (step 6) */
mov cr.ifs = r26
mov ar.rsc = r24 /* (step 7) */
/* 17. restore interruption state from memory stack */
ld8 r28 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load cr.ifa */
ld8 r27 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load cr.isr */
ld8 r26 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load cr.iipa */
ld8 r25 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load cr.ipsr */
ld8 r24 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load cr.iip */
mov cr.iip = r24
mov cr.ipsr = r25
mov cr.iipa = r26
mov cr.isr = r27
mov cr.ifa = r28
/* 18. restore predicate registers from memory stack */
ld8 r29 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load predicate registers */
mov pr = r29
/* 19. return from interruption */
ld8 r12 = [r31] /* load stack pointer */
rfi ;;
.global heavyweight_handler_inner
heavyweight_handler_inner:
/*
* From this point, the rest of the interrupted context
* will be preserved in stacked registers and backing store.
*/
alloc loc0 = ar.pfs, 0, 48, 2, 0 ;;
/* bank 0 is going to be shadowed, copy essential data from there */
mov loc1 = R_RET /* b0 belonging to interrupted context */
mov loc2 = R_HANDLER
mov out0 = R_OFFS
add out1 = STACK_SCRATCH_AREA_SIZE, r12
/* 6. switch to bank 1 and reenable PSR.ic */
ssm PSR_IC_MASK
bsw.1 ;;
srlz.d
/* 7. preserve branch and application registers */
mov loc3 = ar.unat
mov loc4 = ar.lc
mov loc5 = ar.ec
mov loc6 = ar.ccv
mov loc7 = ar.csd
mov loc8 = ar.ssd
mov loc9 = b0
mov loc10 = b1
mov loc11 = b2
mov loc12 = b3
mov loc13 = b4
mov loc14 = b5
mov loc15 = b6
mov loc16 = b7
/* 8. preserve general and floating-point registers */
/* TODO: save floating-point context */
mov loc17 = r1
mov loc18 = r2
mov loc19 = r3
mov loc20 = r4
mov loc21 = r5
mov loc22 = r6
mov loc23 = r7
(p5) mov loc24 = r8 /* only if not in break_instruction handler */
mov loc25 = r9
mov loc26 = r10
mov loc27 = r11
/* skip r12 (stack pointer) */
mov loc28 = r13
mov loc29 = r14
mov loc30 = r15
mov loc31 = r16
mov loc32 = r17
mov loc33 = r18
mov loc34 = r19
mov loc35 = r20
mov loc36 = r21
mov loc37 = r22
mov loc38 = r23
mov loc39 = r24
mov loc40 = r25
mov loc41 = r26
mov loc42 = r27
mov loc43 = r28
mov loc44 = r29
mov loc45 = r30
mov loc46 = r31
/* preserve Floating point status register */
mov loc47 = ar.fpsr
/* 9. skipped (will not enable interrupts) */
/*
* ssm PSR_I_MASK
* ;;
* srlz.d
*/
/* 10. call handler */
movl r1 = _hardcoded_load_address
mov b1 = loc2
br.call.sptk.many b0 = b1
/* 11. return from handler */
0:
/* 12. skipped (will not disable interrupts) */
/*
* rsm PSR_I_MASK
* ;;
* srlz.d
*/
/* 13. restore general and floating-point registers */
/* TODO: restore floating-point context */
mov r1 = loc17
mov r2 = loc18
mov r3 = loc19
mov r4 = loc20
mov r5 = loc21
mov r6 = loc22
mov r7 = loc23
(p5) mov r8 = loc24 /* only if not in break_instruction handler */
mov r9 = loc25
mov r10 = loc26
mov r11 = loc27
/* skip r12 (stack pointer) */
mov r13 = loc28
mov r14 = loc29
mov r15 = loc30
mov r16 = loc31
mov r17 = loc32
mov r18 = loc33
mov r19 = loc34
mov r20 = loc35
mov r21 = loc36
mov r22 = loc37
mov r23 = loc38
mov r24 = loc39
mov r25 = loc40
mov r26 = loc41
mov r27 = loc42
mov r28 = loc43
mov r29 = loc44
mov r30 = loc45
mov r31 = loc46
/* restore Floating point status register */
mov ar.fpsr = loc47
/* 14. restore branch and application registers */
mov ar.unat = loc3
mov ar.lc = loc4
mov ar.ec = loc5
mov ar.ccv = loc6
mov ar.csd = loc7
mov ar.ssd = loc8
mov b0 = loc9
mov b1 = loc10
mov b2 = loc11
mov b3 = loc12
mov b4 = loc13
mov b5 = loc14
mov b6 = loc15
mov b7 = loc16
/* 15. disable PSR.ic and switch to bank 0 */
rsm PSR_IC_MASK
bsw.0 ;;
srlz.d
mov R_RET = loc1
mov ar.pfs = loc0
br.ret.sptk.many b0
.global ivt
.align 32768
ivt:
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x0000
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x0400
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x0800
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x0c00 alternate_instruction_tlb_fault
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x1000 alternate_data_tlb_fault
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x1400 data_nested_tlb_fault
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x1800
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x1c00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x2000 data_dirty_bit_fault
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x2400 instruction_access_bit_fault
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x2800 data_access_bit_fault
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x2c00 break_instruction
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x3000 external_interrupt /* For external interrupt, heavyweight handler is used. */
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x3400
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x3800
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x3c00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x4000
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x4400
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x4800
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x4c00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5000 page_not_present
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5100
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5200
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5300
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5400 general_exception
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5500
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5600
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5700
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5800
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5900
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5a00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5b00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5c00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5d00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5e00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5f00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6000
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6100
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6200
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6300
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6400
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6500
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6600
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6700
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6800
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6900
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6a00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6b00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6c00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6d00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6e00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6f00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7000
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7100
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7200
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7300
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7400
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7500
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7600
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7700
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7800
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7900
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7a00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7b00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7c00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7d00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7e00
HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7f00