WebSVN – HelenOS – Diff – /trunk/kernel/arch/ia32/include/asm.h



 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
 
/** @addtogroup ia32
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 */
 

 
 
/** Halt CPU
 *
 * Halt the current CPU until interrupt event.
 *
 */
static inline void cpu_halt(void)
{
    asm volatile ("hlt\n");
}

{
    asm volatile ("hlt\n");
}
 
#define GEN_READ_REG(reg) static inline unative_t read_ ##reg (void) \
    { \
        unative_t res; \
        asm volatile ( \
            "movl %%" #reg ", %[res]" \
            : [res] "=r" (res) \
        ); \
        return res; \
    }
 
#define GEN_WRITE_REG(reg) static inline void write_ ##reg (unative_t regn) \
    { \
        asm volatile ( \
            "movl %[regn], %%" #reg \
            :: [regn] "r" (regn) \
        ); \
    }
 
GEN_READ_REG(cr0)
GEN_READ_REG(cr2)
GEN_READ_REG(cr3)
GEN_WRITE_REG(cr3)

 *
 * Output byte to port
 *
 * @param port Port to write to
 * @param val Value to write
 *
 */
static inline void pio_write_8(ioport8_t *port, uint8_t val)
{
    asm volatile (
        "outb %b[val], %w[port]\n"
        :: [val] "a" (val), [port] "d" (port)
    );
}
 
/** Word to port
 *
 * Output word to port
 *
 * @param port Port to write to
 * @param val Value to write
 *
 */
static inline void pio_write_16(ioport16_t *port, uint16_t val)
{
    asm volatile (
        "outw %w[val], %w[port]\n"
        :: [val] "a" (val), [port] "d" (port)
    );
}
 
/** Double word to port
 *
 * Output double word to port
 *
 * @param port Port to write to
 * @param val Value to write
 *
 */
static inline void pio_write_32(ioport32_t *port, uint32_t val)
{
    asm volatile (
        "outl %[val], %w[port]\n"
        :: [val] "a" (val), [port] "d" (port)
    );
}
 
/** Byte from port
 *
 * Get byte from port
 *
 * @param port Port to read from
 * @return Value read
 *
 */
static inline uint8_t pio_read_8(ioport8_t *port)
{
    uint8_t val;
   
    asm volatile (
        "inb %w[port], %b[val]\n"
        : [val] "=a" (val)
        : [port] "d" (port)
    );
   
    return val;
}
 
/** Word from port
 *
 * Get word from port
 *
 * @param port Port to read from
 * @return Value read
 *
 */
static inline uint16_t pio_read_16(ioport16_t *port)
{
    uint16_t val;
   
    asm volatile (
        "inw %w[port], %w[val]\n"
        : [val] "=a" (val)
        : [port] "d" (port)
    );
   
    return val;
}
 
/** Double word from port
 *
 * Get double word from port
 *
 * @param port Port to read from
 * @return Value read
 *
 */
static inline uint32_t pio_read_32(ioport32_t *port)
{
    uint32_t val;
   
    asm volatile (
        "inl %w[port], %[val]\n"
        : [val] "=a" (val)
        : [port] "d" (port)
    );
   
    return val;
}
 
/** Enable interrupts.
 *
 * Enable interrupts and return previous
 * value of EFLAGS.
 *
 * @return Old interrupt priority level.
 *
 */
static inline ipl_t interrupts_enable(void)
{
    ipl_t v;
   
    asm volatile (
        "pushf\n"
        "popl %[v]\n"
        "sti\n"
        : [v] "=r" (v)
    );
   
    return v;
}
 
/** Disable interrupts.
 *
 * Disable interrupts and return previous
 * value of EFLAGS.
 *
 * @return Old interrupt priority level.
 *
 */
static inline ipl_t interrupts_disable(void)
{
    ipl_t v;
   
    asm volatile (
        "pushf\n"
        "popl %[v]\n"
        "cli\n"
        : [v] "=r" (v)
    );
   
    return v;
}
 
/** Restore interrupt priority level.
 *
 * Restore EFLAGS.
 *
 * @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level.
 *
 */
static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl)
{
    asm volatile (
        "pushl %[ipl]\n"
        "popf\n"
        :: [ipl] "r" (ipl)
    );
}
 
/** Return interrupt priority level.
 *
 * @return EFLAFS.
 *
 */
static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void)
{
    ipl_t v;
   
    asm volatile (
        "pushf\n"
        "popl %[v]\n"
        : [v] "=r" (v)
    );
   
    return v;
}
 
/** Write to MSR */
static inline void write_msr(uint32_t msr, uint64_t value)
{
    asm volatile (
        "wrmsr"
        :: "c" (msr), "a" ((uint32_t) (value)),
           "d" ((uint32_t) (value >> 32))
    );
}
 
static inline uint64_t read_msr(uint32_t msr)
{
    uint32_t ax, dx;
   
    asm volatile (
        "rdmsr"
        : "=a" (ax), "=d" (dx)
        : "c" (msr)
    );
   
    return ((uint64_t) dx << 32) | ax;
}
 
 
/** Return base address of current stack
 *
 * Return the base address of the current stack.
 * The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE bytes long.
 * The stack must start on page boundary.
 *
 */
static inline uintptr_t get_stack_base(void)
{
    uintptr_t v;
   
    asm volatile (
        "andl %%esp, %[v]\n"
        : [v] "=r" (v)
        : "0" (~(STACK_SIZE - 1))
    );
   
    return v;
}
 
/** Return current IP address */
static inline uintptr_t * get_ip()
{
    uintptr_t *ip;
   
    asm volatile (
        "mov %%eip, %[ip]"
        : [ip] "=r" (ip)
    );
   
    return ip;
}
 
/** Invalidate TLB Entry.
 *
 * @param addr Address on a page whose TLB entry is to be invalidated.
 *
 */
static inline void invlpg(uintptr_t addr)
{
    asm volatile (
        "invlpg %[addr]\n"
        :: [addr] "m" (*(unative_t *) addr)
    );
}
 
/** Load GDTR register from memory.
 *
 * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory from where to load GDTR.
 *
 */
static inline void gdtr_load(ptr_16_32_t *gdtr_reg)
{
    asm volatile (
        "lgdtl %[gdtr_reg]\n"
        :: [gdtr_reg] "m" (*gdtr_reg)
    );
}
 
/** Store GDTR register to memory.
 *
 * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory to where to load GDTR.
 *
 */
static inline void gdtr_store(ptr_16_32_t *gdtr_reg)
{
    asm volatile (
        "sgdtl %[gdtr_reg]\n"
        :: [gdtr_reg] "m" (*gdtr_reg)
    );
}
 
/** Load IDTR register from memory.
 *
 * @param idtr_reg Address of memory from where to load IDTR.
 *
 */
static inline void idtr_load(ptr_16_32_t *idtr_reg)
{
    asm volatile (
        "lidtl %[idtr_reg]\n"
        :: [idtr_reg] "m" (*idtr_reg)
    );
}
 
/** Load TR from descriptor table.
 *
 * @param sel Selector specifying descriptor of TSS segment.
 *
 */
static inline void tr_load(uint16_t sel)
{
    asm volatile (
        "ltr %[sel]"
        :: [sel] "r" (sel)
    );
}
 
#endif
 
/** @}

Rev 3946	Rev 4016
Line 25...	Line 25...
25	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT	25	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF	26	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27	* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.	27	* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28	*/	28	*/
29		29
30	/** @addtogroup ia32	30	/** @addtogroup ia32
31	* @{	31	* @{
32	*/	32	*/
33	/** @file	33	/** @file
34	*/	34	*/
35		35
Line 54...	Line 54...
54		54
55		55
56	/** Halt CPU	56	/** Halt CPU
57	*	57	*
58	* Halt the current CPU until interrupt event.	58	* Halt the current CPU until interrupt event.
-		59	*
59	*/	60	*/
60	static inline void cpu_halt(void)	61	static inline void cpu_halt(void)
61	{	62	{
62	asm volatile ("hlt\n");	63	asm volatile ("hlt\n");
63	}	64	}
Line 66...	Line 67...
66	{	67	{
67	asm volatile ("hlt\n");	68	asm volatile ("hlt\n");
68	}	69	}
69		70
70	#define GEN_READ_REG(reg) static inline unative_t read_ ##reg (void) \	71	#define GEN_READ_REG(reg) static inline unative_t read_ ##reg (void) \
71	{ \	72	{ \
72	unative_t res; \	73	unative_t res; \
-		74	asm volatile ( \
73	asm volatile ("movl %%" #reg ", %0" : "=r" (res) ); \	75	"movl %%" #reg ", %[res]" \
-		76	: [res] "=r" (res) \
-		77	); \
74	return res; \	78	return res; \
75	}	79	}
76		80
77	#define GEN_WRITE_REG(reg) static inline void write_ ##reg (unative_t regn) \	81	#define GEN_WRITE_REG(reg) static inline void write_ ##reg (unative_t regn) \
78	{ \	82	{ \
-		83	asm volatile ( \
79	asm volatile ("movl %0, %%" #reg : : "r" (regn)); \	84	"movl %[regn], %%" #reg \
-		85	:: [regn] "r" (regn) \
80	}	86	); \
-		87	}
81		88
82	GEN_READ_REG(cr0)	89	GEN_READ_REG(cr0)
83	GEN_READ_REG(cr2)	90	GEN_READ_REG(cr2)
84	GEN_READ_REG(cr3)	91	GEN_READ_REG(cr3)
85	GEN_WRITE_REG(cr3)	92	GEN_WRITE_REG(cr3)
Line 102...	Line 109...
102	*	109	*
103	* Output byte to port	110	* Output byte to port
104	*	111	*
105	* @param port Port to write to	112	* @param port Port to write to
106	* @param val Value to write	113	* @param val Value to write
-		114	*
107	*/	115	*/
108	static inline void pio_write_8(ioport8_t *port, uint8_t val)	116	static inline void pio_write_8(ioport8_t *port, uint8_t val)
109	{	117	{
-		118	asm volatile (
-		119	"outb %b[val], %w[port]\n"
110	asm volatile ("outb %b0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port));	120	:: [val] "a" (val), [port] "d" (port)
-		121	);
111	}	122	}
112		123
113	/** Word to port	124	/** Word to port
114	*	125	*
115	* Output word to port	126	* Output word to port
116	*	127	*
117	* @param port Port to write to	128	* @param port Port to write to
118	* @param val Value to write	129	* @param val Value to write
-		130	*
119	*/	131	*/
120	static inline void pio_write_16(ioport16_t *port, uint16_t val)	132	static inline void pio_write_16(ioport16_t *port, uint16_t val)
121	{	133	{
-		134	asm volatile (
-		135	"outw %w[val], %w[port]\n"
122	asm volatile ("outw %w0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port));	136	:: [val] "a" (val), [port] "d" (port)
-		137	);
123	}	138	}
124		139
125	/** Double word to port	140	/** Double word to port
126	*	141	*
127	* Output double word to port	142	* Output double word to port
128	*	143	*
129	* @param port Port to write to	144	* @param port Port to write to
130	* @param val Value to write	145	* @param val Value to write
-		146	*
131	*/	147	*/
132	static inline void pio_write_32(ioport32_t *port, uint32_t val)	148	static inline void pio_write_32(ioport32_t *port, uint32_t val)
133	{	149	{
-		150	asm volatile (
-		151	"outl %[val], %w[port]\n"
134	asm volatile ("outl %0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port));	152	:: [val] "a" (val), [port] "d" (port)
-		153	);
135	}	154	}
136		155
137	/** Byte from port	156	/** Byte from port
138	*	157	*
139	* Get byte from port	158	* Get byte from port
140	*	159	*
141	* @param port Port to read from	160	* @param port Port to read from
142	* @return Value read	161	* @return Value read
-		162	*
143	*/	163	*/
144	static inline uint8_t pio_read_8(ioport8_t *port)	164	static inline uint8_t pio_read_8(ioport8_t *port)
145	{	165	{
146	uint8_t val;	166	uint8_t val;
147		167
-		168	asm volatile (
148	asm volatile ("inb %w1, %b0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port));	169	"inb %w[port], %b[val]\n"
-		170	: [val] "=a" (val)
-		171	: [port] "d" (port)
-		172	);
-		173
149	return val;	174	return val;
150	}	175	}
151		176
152	/** Word from port	177	/** Word from port
153	*	178	*
154	* Get word from port	179	* Get word from port
155	*	180	*
156	* @param port Port to read from	181	* @param port Port to read from
157	* @return Value read	182	* @return Value read
-		183	*
158	*/	184	*/
159	static inline uint16_t pio_read_16(ioport16_t *port)	185	static inline uint16_t pio_read_16(ioport16_t *port)
160	{	186	{
161	uint16_t val;	187	uint16_t val;
162		188
-		189	asm volatile (
163	asm volatile ("inw %w1, %w0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port));	190	"inw %w[port], %w[val]\n"
-		191	: [val] "=a" (val)
-		192	: [port] "d" (port)
-		193	);
-		194
164	return val;	195	return val;
165	}	196	}
166		197
167	/** Double word from port	198	/** Double word from port
168	*	199	*
169	* Get double word from port	200	* Get double word from port
170	*	201	*
171	* @param port Port to read from	202	* @param port Port to read from
172	* @return Value read	203	* @return Value read
-		204	*
173	*/	205	*/
174	static inline uint32_t pio_read_32(ioport32_t *port)	206	static inline uint32_t pio_read_32(ioport32_t *port)
175	{	207	{
176	uint32_t val;	208	uint32_t val;
177		209
-		210	asm volatile (
178	asm volatile ("inl %w1, %0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port));	211	"inl %w[port], %[val]\n"
-		212	: [val] "=a" (val)
-		213	: [port] "d" (port)
-		214	);
-		215
179	return val;	216	return val;
180	}	217	}
181		218
182	/** Enable interrupts.	219	/** Enable interrupts.
183	*	220	*
184	* Enable interrupts and return previous	221	* Enable interrupts and return previous
185	* value of EFLAGS.	222	* value of EFLAGS.
186	*	223	*
187	* @return Old interrupt priority level.	224	* @return Old interrupt priority level.
-		225	*
188	*/	226	*/
189	static inline ipl_t interrupts_enable(void)	227	static inline ipl_t interrupts_enable(void)
190	{	228	{
191	ipl_t v;	229	ipl_t v;
-		230
192	asm volatile (	231	asm volatile (
193	"pushf\n\t"	232	"pushf\n"
194	"popl %0\n\t"	233	"popl %[v]\n"
195	"sti\n"	234	"sti\n"
196	: "=r" (v)	235	: [v] "=r" (v)
197	);	236	);
-		237
198	return v;	238	return v;
199	}	239	}
200		240
201	/** Disable interrupts.	241	/** Disable interrupts.
202	*	242	*
203	* Disable interrupts and return previous	243	* Disable interrupts and return previous
204	* value of EFLAGS.	244	* value of EFLAGS.
205	*	245	*
206	* @return Old interrupt priority level.	246	* @return Old interrupt priority level.
-		247	*
207	*/	248	*/
208	static inline ipl_t interrupts_disable(void)	249	static inline ipl_t interrupts_disable(void)
209	{	250	{
210	ipl_t v;	251	ipl_t v;
-		252
211	asm volatile (	253	asm volatile (
212	"pushf\n\t"	254	"pushf\n"
213	"popl %0\n\t"	255	"popl %[v]\n"
214	"cli\n"	256	"cli\n"
215	: "=r" (v)	257	: [v] "=r" (v)
216	);	258	);
-		259
217	return v;	260	return v;
218	}	261	}
219		262
220	/** Restore interrupt priority level.	263	/** Restore interrupt priority level.
221	*	264	*
222	* Restore EFLAGS.	265	* Restore EFLAGS.
223	*	266	*
224	* @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level.	267	* @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level.
-		268	*
225	*/	269	*/
226	static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl)	270	static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl)
227	{	271	{
228	asm volatile (	272	asm volatile (
229	"pushl %0\n\t"	273	"pushl %[ipl]\n"
230	"popf\n"	274	"popf\n"
231	: : "r" (ipl)	275	:: [ipl] "r" (ipl)
232	);	276	);
233	}	277	}
234		278
235	/** Return interrupt priority level.	279	/** Return interrupt priority level.
236	*	280	*
237	* @return EFLAFS.	281	* @return EFLAFS.
-		282	*
238	*/	283	*/
239	static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void)	284	static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void)
240	{	285	{
241	ipl_t v;	286	ipl_t v;
-		287
242	asm volatile (	288	asm volatile (
243	"pushf\n\t"	289	"pushf\n"
244	"popl %0\n"	290	"popl %[v]\n"
245	: "=r" (v)	291	: [v] "=r" (v)
246	);	292	);
-		293
247	return v;	294	return v;
248	}	295	}
249		296
250	/** Write to MSR */	297	/** Write to MSR */
251	static inline void write_msr(uint32_t msr, uint64_t value)	298	static inline void write_msr(uint32_t msr, uint64_t value)
252	{	299	{
-		300	asm volatile (
-		301	"wrmsr"
253	asm volatile ("wrmsr" : : "c" (msr), "a" ((uint32_t)(value)),	302	:: "c" (msr), "a" ((uint32_t) (value)),
254	"d" ((uint32_t)(value >> 32)));	303	"d" ((uint32_t) (value >> 32))
-		304	);
255	}	305	}
256		306
257	static inline uint64_t read_msr(uint32_t msr)	307	static inline uint64_t read_msr(uint32_t msr)
258	{	308	{
259	uint32_t ax, dx;	309	uint32_t ax, dx;
260		310
-		311	asm volatile (
-		312	"rdmsr"
261	asm volatile ("rdmsr" : "=a"(ax), "=d"(dx) : "c" (msr));	313	: "=a" (ax), "=d" (dx)
-		314	: "c" (msr)
-		315	);
-		316
262	return ((uint64_t)dx << 32) \| ax;	317	return ((uint64_t) dx << 32) \| ax;
263	}	318	}
264		319
265		320
266	/** Return base address of current stack	321	/** Return base address of current stack
267	*	322	*
268	* Return the base address of the current stack.	323	* Return the base address of the current stack.
269	* The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE bytes long.	324	* The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE bytes long.
270	* The stack must start on page boundary.	325	* The stack must start on page boundary.
-		326	*
271	*/	327	*/
272	static inline uintptr_t get_stack_base(void)	328	static inline uintptr_t get_stack_base(void)
273	{	329	{
274	uintptr_t v;	330	uintptr_t v;
275		331
276	asm volatile (	332	asm volatile (
277	"andl %%esp, %0\n"	333	"andl %%esp, %[v]\n"
278	: "=r" (v)	334	: [v] "=r" (v)
279	: "0" (~(STACK_SIZE - 1))	335	: "0" (~(STACK_SIZE - 1))
280	);	336	);
281		337
282	return v;	338	return v;
283	}	339	}
284		340
285	/** Return current IP address */	341	/** Return current IP address */
286	static inline uintptr_t * get_ip()	342	static inline uintptr_t * get_ip()
287	{	343	{
288	uintptr_t *ip;	344	uintptr_t *ip;
289		345
290	asm volatile (	346	asm volatile (
291	"mov %%eip, %0"	347	"mov %%eip, %[ip]"
292	: "=r" (ip)	348	: [ip] "=r" (ip)
293	);	349	);
-		350
294	return ip;	351	return ip;
295	}	352	}
296		353
297	/** Invalidate TLB Entry.	354	/** Invalidate TLB Entry.
298	*	355	*
299	* @param addr Address on a page whose TLB entry is to be invalidated.	356	* @param addr Address on a page whose TLB entry is to be invalidated.
-		357	*
300	*/	358	*/
301	static inline void invlpg(uintptr_t addr)	359	static inline void invlpg(uintptr_t addr)
302	{	360	{
-		361	asm volatile (
-		362	"invlpg %[addr]\n"
303	asm volatile ("invlpg %0\n" :: "m" ((unative_t )addr));	363	:: [addr] "m" ((unative_t ) addr)
-		364	);
304	}	365	}
305		366
306	/** Load GDTR register from memory.	367	/** Load GDTR register from memory.
307	*	368	*
308	* @param gdtr_reg Address of memory from where to load GDTR.	369	* @param gdtr_reg Address of memory from where to load GDTR.
-		370	*
309	*/	371	*/
310	static inline void gdtr_load(ptr_16_32_t *gdtr_reg)	372	static inline void gdtr_load(ptr_16_32_t *gdtr_reg)
311	{	373	{
-		374	asm volatile (
-		375	"lgdtl %[gdtr_reg]\n"
312	asm volatile ("lgdtl %0\n" : : "m" (*gdtr_reg));	376	:: [gdtr_reg] "m" (*gdtr_reg)
-		377	);
313	}	378	}
314		379
315	/** Store GDTR register to memory.	380	/** Store GDTR register to memory.
316	*	381	*
317	* @param gdtr_reg Address of memory to where to load GDTR.	382	* @param gdtr_reg Address of memory to where to load GDTR.
-		383	*
318	*/	384	*/
319	static inline void gdtr_store(ptr_16_32_t *gdtr_reg)	385	static inline void gdtr_store(ptr_16_32_t *gdtr_reg)
320	{	386	{
-		387	asm volatile (
-		388	"sgdtl %[gdtr_reg]\n"
321	asm volatile ("sgdtl %0\n" : : "m" (*gdtr_reg));	389	:: [gdtr_reg] "m" (*gdtr_reg)
-		390	);
322	}	391	}
323		392
324	/** Load IDTR register from memory.	393	/** Load IDTR register from memory.
325	*	394	*
326	* @param idtr_reg Address of memory from where to load IDTR.	395	* @param idtr_reg Address of memory from where to load IDTR.
-		396	*
327	*/	397	*/
328	static inline void idtr_load(ptr_16_32_t *idtr_reg)	398	static inline void idtr_load(ptr_16_32_t *idtr_reg)
329	{	399	{
-		400	asm volatile (
-		401	"lidtl %[idtr_reg]\n"
330	asm volatile ("lidtl %0\n" : : "m" (*idtr_reg));	402	:: [idtr_reg] "m" (*idtr_reg)
-		403	);
331	}	404	}
332		405
333	/** Load TR from descriptor table.	406	/** Load TR from descriptor table.
334	*	407	*
335	* @param sel Selector specifying descriptor of TSS segment.	408	* @param sel Selector specifying descriptor of TSS segment.
-		409	*
336	*/	410	*/
337	static inline void tr_load(uint16_t sel)	411	static inline void tr_load(uint16_t sel)
338	{	412	{
-		413	asm volatile (
-		414	"ltr %[sel]"
339	asm volatile ("ltr %0" : : "r" (sel));	415	:: [sel] "r" (sel)
-		416	);
340	}	417	}
341		418
342	#endif	419	#endif
343		420
344	/** @}	421	/** @}

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(root)/trunk/kernel/arch/ia32/include/asm.h – Rev 3946 → 4016