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| 32 | /** @file |
32 | /** @file |
| 33 | * @brief Exception handlers and exception initialization routines. |
33 | * @brief Exception handlers and exception initialization routines. |
| 34 | */ |
34 | */ |
| 35 | 35 | ||
| 36 | #include <arch/exception.h> |
36 | #include <arch/exception.h> |
| 37 | #include <arch/debug/print.h> |
- | |
| 38 | #include <arch/memstr.h> |
37 | #include <arch/memstr.h> |
| 39 | #include <arch/regutils.h> |
38 | #include <arch/regutils.h> |
| 40 | #include <interrupt.h> |
39 | #include <interrupt.h> |
| 41 | #include <arch/machine.h> |
- | |
| 42 | #include <arch/mm/page_fault.h> |
40 | #include <arch/mm/page_fault.h> |
| 43 | #include <arch/barrier.h> |
41 | #include <arch/barrier.h> |
| - | 42 | #include <arch/drivers/gxemul.h> |
|
| 44 | #include <print.h> |
43 | #include <print.h> |
| 45 | #include <syscall/syscall.h> |
44 | #include <syscall/syscall.h> |
| 46 | #include <udebug/udebug.h> |
45 | #include <udebug/udebug.h> |
| 47 | 46 | ||
| 48 | /** Offset used in calculation of exception handler's relative address. |
47 | /** Offset used in calculation of exception handler's relative address. |
| Line 62... | Line 61... | ||
| 62 | 61 | ||
| 63 | /** Switches to kernel stack and saves all registers there. |
62 | /** Switches to kernel stack and saves all registers there. |
| 64 | * |
63 | * |
| 65 | * Temporary exception stack is used to save a few registers |
64 | * Temporary exception stack is used to save a few registers |
| 66 | * before stack switch takes place. |
65 | * before stack switch takes place. |
| - | 66 | * |
|
| 67 | */ |
67 | */ |
| 68 | inline static void setup_stack_and_save_regs() |
68 | inline static void setup_stack_and_save_regs() |
| 69 | { |
69 | { |
| 70 | asm volatile( |
70 | asm volatile ( |
| 71 | "ldr r13, =exc_stack \n" |
71 | "ldr r13, =exc_stack\n" |
| 72 | "stmfd r13!, {r0} \n" |
72 | "stmfd r13!, {r0}\n" |
| 73 | "mrs r0, spsr \n" |
73 | "mrs r0, spsr\n" |
| 74 | "and r0, r0, #0x1f \n" |
74 | "and r0, r0, #0x1f\n" |
| 75 | "cmp r0, #0x10 \n" |
75 | "cmp r0, #0x10\n" |
| 76 | "bne 1f \n" |
76 | "bne 1f\n" |
| 77 | 77 | ||
| 78 | /* prev mode was usermode */ |
78 | /* prev mode was usermode */ |
| 79 | "ldmfd r13!, {r0} \n" |
79 | "ldmfd r13!, {r0}\n" |
| 80 | "ldr r13, =supervisor_sp \n" |
80 | "ldr r13, =supervisor_sp\n" |
| 81 | "ldr r13, [r13] \n" |
81 | "ldr r13, [r13]\n" |
| 82 | "stmfd r13!, {lr} \n" |
82 | "stmfd r13!, {lr}\n" |
| 83 | "stmfd r13!, {r0-r12} \n" |
83 | "stmfd r13!, {r0-r12}\n" |
| 84 | "stmfd r13!, {r13, lr}^ \n" |
84 | "stmfd r13!, {r13, lr}^\n" |
| 85 | "mrs r0, spsr \n" |
85 | "mrs r0, spsr\n" |
| 86 | "stmfd r13!, {r0} \n" |
86 | "stmfd r13!, {r0}\n" |
| 87 | "b 2f \n" |
87 | "b 2f\n" |
| 88 | 88 | ||
| 89 | /* mode was not usermode */ |
89 | /* mode was not usermode */ |
| 90 | "1:\n" |
90 | "1:\n" |
| 91 | "stmfd r13!, {r1, r2, r3} \n" |
91 | "stmfd r13!, {r1, r2, r3}\n" |
| 92 | "mrs r1, cpsr \n" |
92 | "mrs r1, cpsr\n" |
| 93 | "mov r2, lr \n" |
93 | "mov r2, lr\n" |
| 94 | "bic r1, r1, #0x1f \n" |
94 | "bic r1, r1, #0x1f\n" |
| 95 | "orr r1, r1, r0 \n" |
95 | "orr r1, r1, r0\n" |
| 96 | "mrs r0, cpsr \n" |
96 | "mrs r0, cpsr\n" |
| 97 | "msr cpsr_c, r1 \n" |
97 | "msr cpsr_c, r1\n" |
| 98 | 98 | ||
| 99 | "mov r3, r13 \n" |
99 | "mov r3, r13\n" |
| 100 | "stmfd r13!, {r2} \n" |
100 | "stmfd r13!, {r2}\n" |
| 101 | "mov r2, lr \n" |
101 | "mov r2, lr\n" |
| 102 | "stmfd r13!, {r4-r12} \n" |
102 | "stmfd r13!, {r4-r12}\n" |
| 103 | "mov r1, r13 \n" |
103 | "mov r1, r13\n" |
| - | 104 | ||
| 104 | /* the following two lines are for debugging */ |
105 | /* the following two lines are for debugging */ |
| 105 | "mov sp, #0 \n" |
106 | "mov sp, #0\n" |
| 106 | "mov lr, #0 \n" |
107 | "mov lr, #0\n" |
| 107 | "msr cpsr_c, r0 \n" |
108 | "msr cpsr_c, r0\n" |
| 108 | 109 | ||
| 109 | "ldmfd r13!, {r4, r5, r6, r7} \n" |
110 | "ldmfd r13!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}\n" |
| 110 | "stmfd r1!, {r4, r5, r6} \n" |
111 | "stmfd r1!, {r4, r5, r6}\n" |
| 111 | "stmfd r1!, {r7} \n" |
112 | "stmfd r1!, {r7}\n" |
| 112 | "stmfd r1!, {r2} \n" |
113 | "stmfd r1!, {r2}\n" |
| 113 | "stmfd r1!, {r3} \n" |
114 | "stmfd r1!, {r3}\n" |
| 114 | "mrs r0, spsr \n" |
115 | "mrs r0, spsr\n" |
| 115 | "stmfd r1!, {r0} \n" |
116 | "stmfd r1!, {r0}\n" |
| 116 | "mov r13, r1 \n" |
117 | "mov r13, r1\n" |
| - | 118 | ||
| 117 | "2:\n" |
119 | "2:\n" |
| 118 | ); |
120 | ); |
| 119 | } |
121 | } |
| 120 | 122 | ||
| 121 | /** Returns from exception mode. |
123 | /** Returns from exception mode. |
| 122 | * |
124 | * |
| Line 188... | Line 190... | ||
| 188 | "ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3} \n" |
190 | "ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3} \n" |
| 189 | ); |
191 | ); |
| 190 | } |
192 | } |
| 191 | 193 | ||
| 192 | /** Calls exception dispatch routine. */ |
194 | /** Calls exception dispatch routine. */ |
| 193 | #define CALL_EXC_DISPATCH(exception) \ |
195 | #define CALL_EXC_DISPATCH(exception) \ |
| - | 196 | asm volatile ( \ |
|
| 194 | asm("mov r0, %0" : : "i" (exception)); \ |
197 | "mov r0, %[exc]\n" \ |
| 195 | asm("mov r1, r13"); \ |
198 | "mov r1, r13\n" \ |
| 196 | asm("bl exc_dispatch"); |
199 | "bl exc_dispatch\n" \ |
| - | 200 | :: [exc] "i" (exception) \ |
|
| - | 201 | );\ |
|
| 197 | 202 | ||
| 198 | /** General exception handler. |
203 | /** General exception handler. |
| 199 | * |
204 | * |
| 200 | * Stores registers, dispatches the exception, |
205 | * Stores registers, dispatches the exception, |
| 201 | * and finally restores registers and returns from exception processing. |
206 | * and finally restores registers and returns from exception processing. |
| 202 | * |
207 | * |
| 203 | * @param exception Exception number. |
208 | * @param exception Exception number. |
| 204 | */ |
209 | */ |
| 205 | #define PROCESS_EXCEPTION(exception) \ |
210 | #define PROCESS_EXCEPTION(exception) \ |
| 206 | setup_stack_and_save_regs(); \ |
211 | setup_stack_and_save_regs(); \ |
| 207 | CALL_EXC_DISPATCH(exception) \ |
212 | CALL_EXC_DISPATCH(exception) \ |
| 208 | load_regs(); |
213 | load_regs(); |
| 209 | 214 | ||
| 210 | /** Updates specified exception vector to jump to given handler. |
215 | /** Updates specified exception vector to jump to given handler. |
| 211 | * |
216 | * |
| 212 | * Addresses of handlers are stored in memory following exception vectors. |
217 | * Addresses of handlers are stored in memory following exception vectors. |
| Line 253... | Line 258... | ||
| 253 | } |
258 | } |
| 254 | 259 | ||
| 255 | /** Low-level Prefetch Abort Exception handler. */ |
260 | /** Low-level Prefetch Abort Exception handler. */ |
| 256 | static void prefetch_abort_exception_entry(void) |
261 | static void prefetch_abort_exception_entry(void) |
| 257 | { |
262 | { |
| - | 263 | asm volatile ( |
|
| 258 | asm("sub lr, lr, #4"); |
264 | "sub lr, lr, #4" |
| - | 265 | ); |
|
| - | 266 | ||
| 259 | PROCESS_EXCEPTION(EXC_PREFETCH_ABORT); |
267 | PROCESS_EXCEPTION(EXC_PREFETCH_ABORT); |
| 260 | } |
268 | } |
| 261 | 269 | ||
| 262 | /** Low-level Data Abort Exception handler. */ |
270 | /** Low-level Data Abort Exception handler. */ |
| 263 | static void data_abort_exception_entry(void) |
271 | static void data_abort_exception_entry(void) |
| 264 | { |
272 | { |
| - | 273 | asm volatile ( |
|
| 265 | asm("sub lr, lr, #8"); |
274 | "sub lr, lr, #8" |
| - | 275 | ); |
|
| - | 276 | ||
| 266 | PROCESS_EXCEPTION(EXC_DATA_ABORT); |
277 | PROCESS_EXCEPTION(EXC_DATA_ABORT); |
| 267 | } |
278 | } |
| 268 | 279 | ||
| 269 | /** Low-level Interrupt Exception handler. |
280 | /** Low-level Interrupt Exception handler. |
| 270 | * |
281 | * |
| Line 272... | Line 283... | ||
| 272 | * because of possible occurence of nested interrupt exception, which |
283 | * because of possible occurence of nested interrupt exception, which |
| 273 | * would overwrite (and thus spoil) stack pointer. |
284 | * would overwrite (and thus spoil) stack pointer. |
| 274 | */ |
285 | */ |
| 275 | static void irq_exception_entry(void) |
286 | static void irq_exception_entry(void) |
| 276 | { |
287 | { |
| - | 288 | asm volatile ( |
|
| 277 | asm("sub lr, lr, #4"); |
289 | "sub lr, lr, #4" |
| - | 290 | ); |
|
| - | 291 | ||
| 278 | setup_stack_and_save_regs(); |
292 | setup_stack_and_save_regs(); |
| 279 | 293 | ||
| 280 | switch_to_irq_servicing_mode(); |
294 | switch_to_irq_servicing_mode(); |
| 281 | 295 | ||
| 282 | CALL_EXC_DISPATCH(EXC_IRQ) |
296 | CALL_EXC_DISPATCH(EXC_IRQ) |
| Line 292... | Line 306... | ||
| 292 | { |
306 | { |
| 293 | istate->r0 = syscall_handler(istate->r0, istate->r1, istate->r2, |
307 | istate->r0 = syscall_handler(istate->r0, istate->r1, istate->r2, |
| 294 | istate->r3, istate->r4, istate->r5, istate->r6); |
308 | istate->r3, istate->r4, istate->r5, istate->r6); |
| 295 | } |
309 | } |
| 296 | 310 | ||
| - | 311 | /** Returns the mask of active interrupts. */ |
|
| - | 312 | static inline uint32_t gxemul_irqc_get_sources(void) |
|
| - | 313 | { |
|
| - | 314 | return *((uint32_t *) gxemul_irqc); |
|
| - | 315 | } |
|
| - | 316 | ||
| 297 | /** Interrupt Exception handler. |
317 | /** Interrupt Exception handler. |
| 298 | * |
318 | * |
| 299 | * Determines the sources of interrupt and calls their handlers. |
319 | * Determines the sources of interrupt and calls their handlers. |
| 300 | */ |
320 | */ |
| 301 | static void irq_exception(int exc_no, istate_t *istate) |
321 | static void irq_exception(int exc_no, istate_t *istate) |
| 302 | { |
322 | { |
| - | 323 | uint32_t sources = gxemul_irqc_get_sources(); |
|
| - | 324 | unsigned int i; |
|
| - | 325 | ||
| - | 326 | for (i = 0; i < GXEMUL_IRQC_MAX_IRQ; i++) { |
|
| - | 327 | if (sources & (1 << i)) { |
|
| 303 | machine_irq_exception(exc_no, istate); |
328 | irq_t *irq = irq_dispatch_and_lock(i); |
| - | 329 | if (irq) { |
|
| - | 330 | /* The IRQ handler was found. */ |
|
| - | 331 | irq->handler(irq); |
|
| - | 332 | spinlock_unlock(&irq->lock); |
|
| - | 333 | } else { |
|
| - | 334 | /* Spurious interrupt.*/ |
|
| - | 335 | printf("cpu%d: spurious interrupt (inum=%d)\n", |
|
| - | 336 | CPU->id, i); |
|
| - | 337 | } |
|
| - | 338 | } |
|
| - | 339 | } |
|
| 304 | } |
340 | } |
| 305 | 341 | ||
| 306 | /** Fills exception vectors with appropriate exception handlers. */ |
342 | /** Fills exception vectors with appropriate exception handlers. */ |
| 307 | void install_exception_handlers(void) |
343 | void install_exception_handlers(void) |
| 308 | { |
344 | { |
| Line 322... | Line 358... | ||
| 322 | (unsigned *) EXC_DATA_ABORT_VEC); |
358 | (unsigned *) EXC_DATA_ABORT_VEC); |
| 323 | 359 | ||
| 324 | install_handler((unsigned) irq_exception_entry, |
360 | install_handler((unsigned) irq_exception_entry, |
| 325 | (unsigned *) EXC_IRQ_VEC); |
361 | (unsigned *) EXC_IRQ_VEC); |
| 326 | 362 | ||
| 327 | install_handler((unsigned)fiq_exception_entry, |
363 | install_handler((unsigned) fiq_exception_entry, |
| 328 | (unsigned *) EXC_FIQ_VEC); |
364 | (unsigned *) EXC_FIQ_VEC); |
| 329 | } |
365 | } |
| 330 | 366 | ||
| 331 | #ifdef HIGH_EXCEPTION_VECTORS |
367 | #ifdef HIGH_EXCEPTION_VECTORS |
| 332 | /** Activates use of high exception vectors addresses. */ |
368 | /** Activates use of high exception vectors addresses. */ |
| 333 | static void high_vectors(void) |
369 | static void high_vectors(void) |
| 334 | { |
370 | { |
| 335 | uint32_t control_reg; |
371 | uint32_t control_reg; |
| 336 | 372 | ||
| - | 373 | asm volatile ( |
|
| - | 374 | "mrc p15, 0, %[control_reg], c1, c1" |
|
| 337 | asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c1" : "=r" (control_reg)); |
375 | : [control_reg] "=r" (control_reg) |
| - | 376 | ); |
|
| 338 | 377 | ||
| 339 | /* switch on the high vectors bit */ |
378 | /* switch on the high vectors bit */ |
| 340 | control_reg |= CP15_R1_HIGH_VECTORS_BIT; |
379 | control_reg |= CP15_R1_HIGH_VECTORS_BIT; |
| 341 | 380 | ||
| - | 381 | asm volatile ( |
|
| - | 382 | "mcr p15, 0, %[control_reg], c1, c1" |
|
| 342 | asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c1" : : "r" (control_reg)); |
383 | :: [control_reg] "r" (control_reg) |
| - | 384 | ); |
|
| 343 | } |
385 | } |
| 344 | #endif |
386 | #endif |
| 345 | 387 | ||
| 346 | /** Initializes exception handling. |
388 | /** Initializes exception handling. |
| 347 | * |
389 | * |
| 348 | * Installs low-level exception handlers and then registers |
390 | * Installs low-level exception handlers and then registers |
| 349 | * exceptions and their handlers to kernel exception dispatcher. |
391 | * exceptions and their handlers to kernel exception dispatcher. |
| 350 | */ |
392 | */ |
| 351 | void exception_init(void) |
393 | void exception_init(void) |
| 352 | { |
394 | { |
| Line 366... | Line 408... | ||
| 366 | * |
408 | * |
| 367 | * @param istate Structure to be printed. |
409 | * @param istate Structure to be printed. |
| 368 | */ |
410 | */ |
| 369 | void print_istate(istate_t *istate) |
411 | void print_istate(istate_t *istate) |
| 370 | { |
412 | { |
| 371 | dprintf("istate dump:\n"); |
413 | printf("istate dump:\n"); |
| 372 | 414 | ||
| 373 | dprintf(" r0: %x r1: %x r2: %x r3: %x\n", |
415 | printf(" r0: %x r1: %x r2: %x r3: %x\n", |
| 374 | istate->r0, istate->r1, istate->r2, istate->r3); |
416 | istate->r0, istate->r1, istate->r2, istate->r3); |
| 375 | dprintf(" r4: %x r5: %x r6: %x r7: %x\n", |
417 | printf(" r4: %x r5: %x r6: %x r7: %x\n", |
| 376 | istate->r4, istate->r5, istate->r6, istate->r7); |
418 | istate->r4, istate->r5, istate->r6, istate->r7); |
| 377 | dprintf(" r8: %x r8: %x r10: %x r11: %x\n", |
419 | printf(" r8: %x r8: %x r10: %x r11: %x\n", |
| 378 | istate->r8, istate->r9, istate->r10, istate->r11); |
420 | istate->r8, istate->r9, istate->r10, istate->r11); |
| 379 | dprintf(" r12: %x sp: %x lr: %x spsr: %x\n", |
421 | printf(" r12: %x sp: %x lr: %x spsr: %x\n", |
| 380 | istate->r12, istate->sp, istate->lr, istate->spsr); |
422 | istate->r12, istate->sp, istate->lr, istate->spsr); |
| 381 | 423 | ||
| 382 | dprintf(" pc: %x\n", istate->pc); |
424 | printf(" pc: %x\n", istate->pc); |
| 383 | } |
425 | } |
| 384 | 426 | ||
| 385 | /** @} |
427 | /** @} |
| 386 | */ |
428 | */ |