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Rev 2496 | Rev 2497 | ||
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Line 215... | Line 215... | ||
215 | if (top->lft != NULL) |
215 | if (top->lft != NULL) |
216 | top->lft->par = top; |
216 | top->lft->par = top; |
217 | par->par = top->par; |
217 | par->par = top->par; |
218 | top->par = par; |
218 | top->par = par; |
219 | par->rgt = top; |
219 | par->rgt = top; |
- | 220 | par->balance = 0; |
|
220 | par->balance = top->balance = 0; |
221 | top->balance = 0; |
221 | *dpc = par; |
222 | *dpc = par; |
222 | } else { |
223 | } else { |
223 | /* |
224 | /* |
224 | * LR rotation. |
225 | * LR rotation. |
225 | */ |
226 | */ |
Line 240... | Line 241... | ||
240 | 241 | ||
241 | if (gpa->balance == -1) { |
242 | if (gpa->balance == -1) { |
242 | par->balance = 0; |
243 | par->balance = 0; |
243 | top->balance = 1; |
244 | top->balance = 1; |
244 | } else if (gpa->balance == 0) { |
245 | } else if (gpa->balance == 0) { |
- | 246 | par->balance = 0; |
|
245 | par->balance = top->balance = 0; |
247 | top->balance = 0; |
246 | } else { |
248 | } else { |
247 | par->balance = -1; |
249 | par->balance = -1; |
248 | top->balance = 0; |
250 | top->balance = 0; |
249 | } |
251 | } |
250 | gpa->balance = 0; |
252 | gpa->balance = 0; |
Line 260... | Line 262... | ||
260 | if (top->rgt != NULL) |
262 | if (top->rgt != NULL) |
261 | top->rgt->par = top; |
263 | top->rgt->par = top; |
262 | par->par = top->par; |
264 | par->par = top->par; |
263 | top->par = par; |
265 | top->par = par; |
264 | par->lft = top; |
266 | par->lft = top; |
- | 267 | par->balance = 0; |
|
265 | par->balance = top->balance = 0; |
268 | top->balance = 0; |
266 | *dpc = par; |
269 | *dpc = par; |
267 | } else { |
270 | } else { |
268 | /* |
271 | /* |
269 | * RL rotation. |
272 | * RL rotation. |
270 | */ |
273 | */ |
Line 285... | Line 288... | ||
285 | 288 | ||
286 | if (gpa->balance == 1) { |
289 | if (gpa->balance == 1) { |
287 | par->balance = 0; |
290 | par->balance = 0; |
288 | top->balance = -1; |
291 | top->balance = -1; |
289 | } else if (gpa->balance == 0) { |
292 | } else if (gpa->balance == 0) { |
- | 293 | par->balance = 0; |
|
290 | par->balance = top->balance = 0; |
294 | top->balance = 0; |
291 | } else { |
295 | } else { |
292 | par->balance = 1; |
296 | par->balance = 1; |
293 | top->balance = 0; |
297 | top->balance = 0; |
294 | } |
298 | } |
295 | gpa->balance = 0; |
299 | gpa->balance = 0; |
Line 302... | Line 306... | ||
302 | return; |
306 | return; |
303 | } |
307 | } |
304 | 308 | ||
305 | } |
309 | } |
306 | 310 | ||
- | 311 | /** Repair the tree after reparenting node u. |
|
- | 312 | * |
|
- | 313 | * If node u has no parent, mark it as the root of the whole tree. Otherwise |
|
- | 314 | * node v represents stale address of one of the children of node u's parent. |
|
- | 315 | * Replace v with w as node u parent's child (for most uses, u and w will be the |
|
- | 316 | * same). |
|
- | 317 | * |
|
- | 318 | * @param t AVL tree. |
|
- | 319 | * @param u Node whose new parent has a stale child pointer. |
|
- | 320 | * @param v Stale child of node u's new parent. |
|
- | 321 | * @param w New child of node u's new parent. |
|
- | 322 | * @param dir If not NULL, address of the variable where to store information |
|
- | 323 | * about whether w replaced v in the left or the right subtree of |
|
- | 324 | * u's new parent. |
|
- | 325 | * @param ro Read only operation; do not modify any tree pointers. This is |
|
- | 326 | * useful for tracking direction via the dir pointer. |
|
- | 327 | * |
|
- | 328 | * @return Zero if w became the new root of the tree, otherwise return |
|
- | 329 | * non-zero. |
|
- | 330 | */ |
|
- | 331 | static int |
|
- | 332 | repair(avltree_t *t, avltree_node_t *u, avltree_node_t *v, avltree_node_t *w, |
|
- | 333 | int *dir, int ro) |
|
- | 334 | { |
|
- | 335 | if (u->par == NULL) { |
|
- | 336 | if (!ro) |
|
- | 337 | t->root = w; |
|
- | 338 | return 0; |
|
- | 339 | } else { |
|
- | 340 | if (u->par->lft == v) { |
|
- | 341 | if (!ro) |
|
- | 342 | u->par->lft = w; |
|
- | 343 | if (dir) |
|
- | 344 | *dir = LEFT; |
|
- | 345 | } else { |
|
- | 346 | ASSERT(u->par->rgt == v); |
|
- | 347 | if (!ro) |
|
- | 348 | u->par->rgt = w; |
|
- | 349 | if (dir) |
|
- | 350 | *dir = RIGHT; |
|
- | 351 | } |
|
- | 352 | } |
|
- | 353 | return 1; |
|
- | 354 | } |
|
- | 355 | ||
- | 356 | #define REBALANCE(DIR1, DIR2, SIGN) \ |
|
- | 357 | if (cur->balance == -1 * SIGN) { \ |
|
- | 358 | par->balance = 0; \ |
|
- | 359 | gpa->balance = 1 * SIGN; \ |
|
- | 360 | if (gpa->DIR1) \ |
|
- | 361 | gpa->DIR1->par = gpa; \ |
|
- | 362 | par->DIR2->par = par; \ |
|
- | 363 | } else if (cur->balance == 0) { \ |
|
- | 364 | par->balance = 0; \ |
|
- | 365 | gpa->balance = 0; \ |
|
- | 366 | if (gpa->DIR1) \ |
|
- | 367 | gpa->DIR1->par = gpa; \ |
|
- | 368 | if (par->DIR2) \ |
|
- | 369 | par->DIR2->par = par; \ |
|
- | 370 | } else { \ |
|
- | 371 | par->balance = -1 * SIGN; \ |
|
- | 372 | gpa->balance = 0; \ |
|
- | 373 | if (par->DIR2) \ |
|
- | 374 | par->DIR2->par = par; \ |
|
- | 375 | gpa->DIR1->par = gpa; \ |
|
- | 376 | } \ |
|
- | 377 | cur->balance = 0; |
|
- | 378 | ||
- | 379 | #define REBALANCE_LR() REBALANCE(lft, rgt, 1) |
|
- | 380 | #define REBALANCE_RL() REBALANCE(rgt, lft, -1) |
|
- | 381 | ||
307 | /** Delete a node from the AVL tree. |
382 | /** Delete a node from the AVL tree. |
308 | * |
383 | * |
309 | * Because multiple identical keys are allowed, the parent pointers are |
384 | * Because multiple identical keys are allowed, the parent pointers are |
310 | * essential during deletion. |
385 | * essential during deletion. |
311 | * |
386 | * |
Line 315... | Line 390... | ||
315 | void avltree_delete(avltree_t *t, avltree_node_t *node) |
390 | void avltree_delete(avltree_t *t, avltree_node_t *node) |
316 | { |
391 | { |
317 | avltree_node_t *cur; |
392 | avltree_node_t *cur; |
318 | avltree_node_t *par; |
393 | avltree_node_t *par; |
319 | avltree_node_t *gpa; |
394 | avltree_node_t *gpa; |
320 | uint8_t dir; |
395 | int dir; |
321 | 396 | ||
322 | ASSERT(t); |
397 | ASSERT(t); |
323 | ASSERT(node); |
398 | ASSERT(node); |
324 | 399 | ||
325 | if (node->lft == NULL) { |
400 | if (node->lft == NULL) { |
326 | if (node->rgt) { |
401 | if (node->rgt) { |
327 | /* |
402 | /* |
328 | * Replace the node with its only right son. |
403 | * Replace the node with its only right son. |
329 | * |
404 | * |
330 | * Balance of the right son will be repaired in the |
405 | * Balance of the right son will be repaired in the |
Line 352... | Line 427... | ||
352 | cur = NULL; |
427 | cur = NULL; |
353 | dir = (gpa->lft == node) ? LEFT: RIGHT; |
428 | dir = (gpa->lft == node) ? LEFT: RIGHT; |
354 | } |
429 | } |
355 | } else { |
430 | } else { |
356 | /* |
431 | /* |
357 | * The node has left and right son. Find a node with the |
432 | * The node has the left son. Find a node with the smallest key |
358 | * smallest key in the left subtree and replace the deleted node |
433 | * in the left subtree and replace the deleted node with that |
359 | * with that node. |
434 | * node. |
360 | */ |
435 | */ |
361 | for (cur = node->lft; cur->rgt != NULL; cur = cur->rgt) |
436 | for (cur = node->lft; cur->rgt != NULL; cur = cur->rgt) |
362 | ; |
437 | ; |
363 | 438 | ||
364 | if (cur != node->lft) { |
439 | if (cur != node->lft) { |
Line 400... | Line 475... | ||
400 | 475 | ||
401 | /* |
476 | /* |
402 | * Repair the parent node's pointer which pointed previously to the |
477 | * Repair the parent node's pointer which pointed previously to the |
403 | * deleted node. |
478 | * deleted node. |
404 | */ |
479 | */ |
405 | if (node->par == NULL) { |
480 | (void) repair(t, node, node, cur, NULL, false); |
406 | t->root = cur; |
- | |
407 | } else { |
- | |
408 | if (node->par->lft == node) { |
- | |
409 | node->par->lft = cur; |
- | |
410 | } else { |
- | |
411 | node->par->rgt = cur; |
- | |
412 | } |
- | |
413 | } |
- | |
414 | 481 | ||
415 | /* |
482 | /* |
416 | * Repair cycle which repairs balances of nodes on the way from from the |
483 | * Repair cycle which repairs balances of nodes on the way from from the |
417 | * cut-off node up to the root. |
484 | * cut-off node up to the root. |
418 | */ |
485 | */ |
Line 448... | Line 515... | ||
448 | /* |
515 | /* |
449 | * Repair balances and paternity of |
516 | * Repair balances and paternity of |
450 | * children, depending on the balance |
517 | * children, depending on the balance |
451 | * factor of the grand child (cur). |
518 | * factor of the grand child (cur). |
452 | */ |
519 | */ |
453 | if (cur->balance == 1) { |
- | |
454 | par->balance = 0; |
- | |
455 | gpa->balance = -1; |
- | |
456 | if (gpa->rgt) |
520 | REBALANCE_RL(); |
457 | gpa->rgt->par = gpa; |
- | |
458 | par->lft->par = par; |
- | |
459 | } else if (cur->balance == 0) { |
- | |
460 | par->balance = gpa->balance = 0; |
- | |
461 | if (gpa->rgt) |
- | |
462 | gpa->rgt->par = gpa; |
- | |
463 | if (par->lft) |
- | |
464 | par->lft->par = par; |
- | |
465 | } else { |
- | |
466 | par->balance = 1; |
- | |
467 | gpa->balance = 0; |
- | |
468 | if (par->lft) |
- | |
469 | par->lft->par = par; |
- | |
470 | gpa->rgt->par = gpa; |
- | |
471 | } |
- | |
472 | cur->balance = 0; |
- | |
473 | 521 | ||
474 | /* |
522 | /* |
475 | * Repair paternity. |
523 | * Repair paternity. |
476 | */ |
524 | */ |
477 | cur->par = gpa->par; |
525 | cur->par = gpa->par; |
478 | gpa->par = cur; |
526 | gpa->par = cur; |
479 | par->par = cur; |
527 | par->par = cur; |
480 | 528 | ||
481 | /* |
- | |
482 | * Repair the pointer which pointed to |
529 | if (!repair(t, cur, gpa, cur, &dir, |
483 | * the balanced node. If it was root |
- | |
484 | * then the balancing is finished. |
- | |
485 | * Otherwise continue with the next |
- | |
486 | * iteration (parent node). |
- | |
487 | */ |
530 | false)) |
488 | if (cur->par == NULL) { |
- | |
489 | t->root = cur; |
- | |
490 | break; |
531 | break; |
491 | } else { |
- | |
492 | if (cur->par->lft == gpa) { |
- | |
493 | cur->par->lft = cur; |
- | |
494 | dir = LEFT; |
- | |
495 | } else { |
- | |
496 | cur->par->rgt = cur; |
- | |
497 | dir = RIGHT; |
- | |
498 | } |
- | |
499 | } |
- | |
500 | gpa = cur->par; |
532 | gpa = cur->par; |
501 | } else { |
533 | } else { |
502 | /* |
534 | /* |
503 | * RR rotation. |
535 | * RR rotation. |
504 | */ |
536 | */ |
Line 523... | Line 555... | ||
523 | * balanced. |
555 | * balanced. |
524 | */ |
556 | */ |
525 | par->balance = -1; |
557 | par->balance = -1; |
526 | gpa->balance = 1; |
558 | gpa->balance = 1; |
527 | 559 | ||
528 | /* |
- | |
529 | * Repair the pointer which |
- | |
530 | * pointed to the balanced node |
- | |
531 | * and finish balancing. |
- | |
532 | */ |
- | |
533 | if (par->par == NULL) { |
- | |
534 | t->root = par; |
- | |
535 | } else { |
- | |
536 | if (par->par->lft == |
560 | (void) repair(t, par, gpa, par, |
537 | gpa) { |
- | |
538 | par->par->lft = |
- | |
539 | par; |
- | |
540 | } else { |
- | |
541 | par->par->rgt = |
- | |
542 | par; |
561 | NULL, false); |
543 | } |
- | |
544 | } |
- | |
545 | break; |
562 | break; |
546 | } else { |
563 | } else { |
547 | par->balance = gpa->balance = 0; |
564 | par->balance = 0; |
548 | /* |
- | |
549 | * Repair the pointer which |
- | |
550 | * pointed to the balanced node. |
565 | gpa->balance = 0; |
551 | * If it was root then balancing |
- | |
552 | * is finished. Otherwise |
- | |
553 | * continue with the next |
- | |
554 | * iteration (parent node). |
- | |
555 | */ |
- | |
556 | if (par->par == NULL) { |
566 | if (!repair(t, par, gpa, par, |
557 | t->root = par; |
567 | &dir, false)) |
558 | break; |
568 | break; |
559 | } else { |
- | |
560 | if (par->par->lft == |
- | |
561 | gpa) { |
- | |
562 | par->par->lft = |
- | |
563 | par; |
- | |
564 | dir = LEFT; |
- | |
565 | } else { |
- | |
566 | par->par->rgt = |
- | |
567 | par; |
- | |
568 | dir = RIGHT; |
- | |
569 | } |
- | |
570 | } |
- | |
571 | } |
569 | } |
572 | gpa = par->par; |
570 | gpa = par->par; |
573 | } |
571 | } |
574 | } else { |
572 | } else { |
575 | /* |
573 | /* |
576 | * Repair the pointer which pointed to the |
574 | * Repair the pointer which pointed to the |
577 | * balanced node. If it was root then balancing |
575 | * balanced node. If it was root then balancing |
578 | * is finished else continue with the next |
576 | * is finished else continue with the next |
579 | * iteration (parent node). |
577 | * iteration (parent node). |
580 | */ |
578 | */ |
581 | if (!gpa->par) |
579 | if (!repair(t, gpa, gpa, NULL, &dir, true)) |
582 | break; |
580 | break; |
583 | - | ||
584 | if (gpa->par->lft == gpa) { |
- | |
585 | dir = LEFT; |
- | |
586 | } else { |
- | |
587 | dir = RIGHT; |
- | |
588 | } |
- | |
589 | gpa = gpa->par; |
581 | gpa = gpa->par; |
590 | } |
582 | } |
591 | } else { |
583 | } else { |
592 | /* |
584 | /* |
593 | * Deletion was made in the right subtree. |
585 | * Deletion was made in the right subtree. |
Line 619... | Line 611... | ||
619 | /* |
611 | /* |
620 | * Repair balances and paternity of |
612 | * Repair balances and paternity of |
621 | * children, depending on the balance |
613 | * children, depending on the balance |
622 | * factor of the grand child (cur). |
614 | * factor of the grand child (cur). |
623 | */ |
615 | */ |
624 | if (cur->balance == -1) { |
- | |
625 | par->balance = 0; |
- | |
626 | gpa->balance = 1; |
- | |
627 | if (gpa->lft) |
616 | REBALANCE_LR(); |
628 | gpa->lft->par = gpa; |
- | |
629 | par->rgt->par = par; |
- | |
630 | } else if (cur->balance == 0) { |
- | |
631 | par->balance = gpa->balance = 0; |
- | |
632 | if (gpa->lft) |
- | |
633 | gpa->lft->par = gpa; |
- | |
634 | if (par->rgt) |
- | |
635 | par->rgt->par = par; |
- | |
636 | } else { |
- | |
637 | par->balance = -1; |
- | |
638 | gpa->balance = 0; |
- | |
639 | if (par->rgt) |
- | |
640 | par->rgt->par = par; |
- | |
641 | gpa->lft->par = gpa; |
- | |
642 | } |
- | |
643 | cur->balance = 0; |
- | |
644 | 617 | ||
645 | /* |
618 | /* |
646 | * Repair paternity. |
619 | * Repair paternity. |
647 | */ |
620 | */ |
648 | cur->par = gpa->par; |
621 | cur->par = gpa->par; |
649 | gpa->par = cur; |
622 | gpa->par = cur; |
650 | par->par = cur; |
623 | par->par = cur; |
651 | 624 | ||
652 | /* |
- | |
653 | * Repair the pointer which pointed to |
625 | if (!repair(t, cur, gpa, cur, &dir, |
654 | * the balanced node. If it was root |
- | |
655 | * then balancing is finished. Otherwise |
- | |
656 | * continue with the next iteration |
- | |
657 | * (parent node). |
626 | false)) |
658 | */ |
- | |
659 | if (cur->par == NULL) { |
- | |
660 | t->root = cur; |
- | |
661 | break; |
627 | break; |
662 | } else { |
- | |
663 | if (cur->par->lft == gpa) { |
- | |
664 | cur->par->lft = cur; |
- | |
665 | dir = LEFT; |
- | |
666 | } else { |
- | |
667 | cur->par->rgt = cur; |
- | |
668 | dir = RIGHT; |
- | |
669 | } |
- | |
670 | } |
- | |
671 | gpa = cur->par; |
628 | gpa = cur->par; |
672 | } else { |
629 | } else { |
673 | /* |
630 | /* |
674 | * LL rotation. |
631 | * LL rotation. |
675 | */ |
632 | */ |
676 | 633 | ||
677 | gpa->lft = par->rgt; |
634 | gpa->lft = par->rgt; |
678 | if (par->rgt) |
635 | if (par->rgt) |
679 | par->rgt->par = gpa; |
636 | par->rgt->par = gpa; |
680 | par->rgt = gpa; |
637 | par->rgt = gpa; |
681 | /* |
638 | /* |
Line 693... | Line 650... | ||
693 | * balanced. |
650 | * balanced. |
694 | */ |
651 | */ |
695 | par->balance = 1; |
652 | par->balance = 1; |
696 | gpa->balance = -1; |
653 | gpa->balance = -1; |
697 | 654 | ||
698 | /* |
- | |
699 | * Repair the pointer which |
- | |
700 | * pointed to the balanced node |
- | |
701 | * and finish balancing. |
- | |
702 | */ |
- | |
703 | if (par->par == NULL) { |
- | |
704 | t->root = par; |
- | |
705 | } else { |
- | |
706 | if (par->par->lft == |
655 | (void) repair(t, par, gpa, par, |
707 | gpa) { |
- | |
708 | par->par->lft = |
- | |
709 | par; |
- | |
710 | } else { |
- | |
711 | par->par->rgt = |
- | |
712 | par; |
656 | NULL, false); |
713 | } |
- | |
714 | } |
- | |
715 | break; |
657 | break; |
716 | } else { |
658 | } else { |
- | 659 | par->balance = 0; |
|
717 | par->balance = gpa->balance = 0; |
660 | gpa->balance = 0; |
718 | 661 | ||
719 | /* |
- | |
720 | * Repair the pointer which |
- | |
721 | * pointed to the balanced node. |
- | |
722 | * If it was root then balancing |
- | |
723 | * is finished. Otherwise |
- | |
724 | * continue with the next |
- | |
725 | * iteration (parent node). |
- | |
726 | */ |
- | |
727 | if (par->par == NULL) { |
662 | if (!repair(t, par, gpa, par, |
728 | t->root = par; |
663 | &dir, false)) |
729 | break; |
664 | break; |
730 | } else { |
- | |
731 | if (par->par->lft == |
- | |
732 | gpa) { |
- | |
733 | par->par->lft = |
- | |
734 | par; |
- | |
735 | dir = LEFT; |
- | |
736 | } else { |
- | |
737 | par->par->rgt = |
- | |
738 | par; |
- | |
739 | dir = RIGHT; |
- | |
740 | } |
- | |
741 | } |
- | |
742 | } |
665 | } |
743 | gpa = par->par; |
666 | gpa = par->par; |
744 | } |
667 | } |
745 | } else { |
668 | } else { |
746 | /* |
669 | /* |
747 | * Repair the pointer which pointed to the |
670 | * Repair the pointer which pointed to the |
748 | * balanced node. If it was root then balancing |
671 | * balanced node. If it was root then balancing |
749 | * is finished. Otherwise continue with the next |
672 | * is finished. Otherwise continue with the next |
750 | * iteration (parent node). |
673 | * iteration (parent node). |
751 | */ |
674 | */ |
752 | if (!gpa->par) |
675 | if (!repair(t, gpa, gpa, NULL, &dir, true)) |
753 | break; |
676 | break; |
754 | - | ||
755 | if (gpa->par->lft == gpa) { |
- | |
756 | dir = LEFT; |
- | |
757 | } else { |
- | |
758 | dir = RIGHT; |
- | |
759 | } |
- | |
760 | gpa = gpa->par; |
677 | gpa = gpa->par; |
761 | } |
678 | } |
762 | } |
679 | } |
763 | } |
680 | } |
764 | } |
681 | } |
Line 790... | Line 707... | ||
790 | return true; |
707 | return true; |
791 | } |
708 | } |
792 | 709 | ||
793 | /** @} |
710 | /** @} |
794 | */ |
711 | */ |
- | 712 |