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25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
28 | */ |
28 | */ |
29 | 29 | ||
30 | /** @addtogroup ia32 |
30 | /** @addtogroup ia32 |
31 | * @{ |
31 | * @{ |
32 | */ |
32 | */ |
33 | /** @file |
33 | /** @file |
34 | */ |
34 | */ |
35 | 35 | ||
36 | #ifndef KERN_ia32_ASM_H_ |
36 | #ifndef KERN_ia32_ASM_H_ |
37 | #define KERN_ia32_ASM_H_ |
37 | #define KERN_ia32_ASM_H_ |
38 | 38 | ||
39 | #include <arch/pm.h> |
39 | #include <arch/pm.h> |
40 | #include <arch/types.h> |
40 | #include <arch/types.h> |
- | 41 | #include <typedefs.h> |
|
41 | #include <config.h> |
42 | #include <config.h> |
42 | 43 | ||
43 | extern uint32_t interrupt_handler_size; |
44 | extern uint32_t interrupt_handler_size; |
44 | 45 | ||
45 | extern void paging_on(void); |
46 | extern void paging_on(void); |
Line 53... | Line 54... | ||
53 | extern void asm_fake_loop(uint32_t t); |
54 | extern void asm_fake_loop(uint32_t t); |
54 | 55 | ||
55 | 56 | ||
56 | /** Halt CPU |
57 | /** Halt CPU |
57 | * |
58 | * |
58 | * Halt the current CPU until interrupt event. |
59 | * Halt the current CPU. |
- | 60 | * |
|
59 | */ |
61 | */ |
60 | static inline void cpu_halt(void) |
62 | static inline void cpu_halt(void) |
61 | { |
63 | { |
62 | asm volatile ("hlt\n"); |
64 | asm volatile ( |
- | 65 | "0:\n" |
|
- | 66 | " hlt\n" |
|
- | 67 | " jmp 0b\n" |
|
- | 68 | ); |
|
63 | } |
69 | } |
64 | 70 | ||
65 | static inline void cpu_sleep(void) |
71 | static inline void cpu_sleep(void) |
66 | { |
72 | { |
67 | asm volatile ("hlt\n"); |
73 | asm volatile ("hlt\n"); |
68 | } |
74 | } |
69 | 75 | ||
70 | #define GEN_READ_REG(reg) static inline unative_t read_ ##reg (void) \ |
76 | #define GEN_READ_REG(reg) static inline unative_t read_ ##reg (void) \ |
71 | { \ |
77 | { \ |
72 | unative_t res; \ |
78 | unative_t res; \ |
- | 79 | asm volatile ( \ |
|
73 | asm volatile ("movl %%" #reg ", %0" : "=r" (res) ); \ |
80 | "movl %%" #reg ", %[res]" \ |
- | 81 | : [res] "=r" (res) \ |
|
- | 82 | ); \ |
|
74 | return res; \ |
83 | return res; \ |
75 | } |
84 | } |
76 | 85 | ||
77 | #define GEN_WRITE_REG(reg) static inline void write_ ##reg (unative_t regn) \ |
86 | #define GEN_WRITE_REG(reg) static inline void write_ ##reg (unative_t regn) \ |
78 | { \ |
87 | { \ |
- | 88 | asm volatile ( \ |
|
79 | asm volatile ("movl %0, %%" #reg : : "r" (regn)); \ |
89 | "movl %[regn], %%" #reg \ |
- | 90 | :: [regn] "r" (regn) \ |
|
80 | } |
91 | ); \ |
- | 92 | } |
|
81 | 93 | ||
82 | GEN_READ_REG(cr0) |
94 | GEN_READ_REG(cr0) |
83 | GEN_READ_REG(cr2) |
95 | GEN_READ_REG(cr2) |
84 | GEN_READ_REG(cr3) |
96 | GEN_READ_REG(cr3) |
85 | GEN_WRITE_REG(cr3) |
97 | GEN_WRITE_REG(cr3) |
Line 102... | Line 114... | ||
102 | * |
114 | * |
103 | * Output byte to port |
115 | * Output byte to port |
104 | * |
116 | * |
105 | * @param port Port to write to |
117 | * @param port Port to write to |
106 | * @param val Value to write |
118 | * @param val Value to write |
- | 119 | * |
|
107 | */ |
120 | */ |
108 | static inline void outb(uint16_t port, uint8_t val) |
121 | static inline void pio_write_8(ioport8_t *port, uint8_t val) |
109 | { |
122 | { |
- | 123 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 124 | "outb %b[val], %w[port]\n" |
|
110 | asm volatile ("outb %b0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port) ); |
125 | :: [val] "a" (val), [port] "d" (port) |
- | 126 | ); |
|
111 | } |
127 | } |
112 | 128 | ||
113 | /** Word to port |
129 | /** Word to port |
114 | * |
130 | * |
115 | * Output word to port |
131 | * Output word to port |
116 | * |
132 | * |
117 | * @param port Port to write to |
133 | * @param port Port to write to |
118 | * @param val Value to write |
134 | * @param val Value to write |
- | 135 | * |
|
119 | */ |
136 | */ |
120 | static inline void outw(uint16_t port, uint16_t val) |
137 | static inline void pio_write_16(ioport16_t *port, uint16_t val) |
121 | { |
138 | { |
- | 139 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 140 | "outw %w[val], %w[port]\n" |
|
122 | asm volatile ("outw %w0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port) ); |
141 | :: [val] "a" (val), [port] "d" (port) |
- | 142 | ); |
|
123 | } |
143 | } |
124 | 144 | ||
125 | /** Double word to port |
145 | /** Double word to port |
126 | * |
146 | * |
127 | * Output double word to port |
147 | * Output double word to port |
128 | * |
148 | * |
129 | * @param port Port to write to |
149 | * @param port Port to write to |
130 | * @param val Value to write |
150 | * @param val Value to write |
- | 151 | * |
|
131 | */ |
152 | */ |
132 | static inline void outl(uint16_t port, uint32_t val) |
153 | static inline void pio_write_32(ioport32_t *port, uint32_t val) |
133 | { |
154 | { |
- | 155 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 156 | "outl %[val], %w[port]\n" |
|
134 | asm volatile ("outl %l0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port) ); |
157 | :: [val] "a" (val), [port] "d" (port) |
- | 158 | ); |
|
135 | } |
159 | } |
136 | 160 | ||
137 | /** Byte from port |
161 | /** Byte from port |
138 | * |
162 | * |
139 | * Get byte from port |
163 | * Get byte from port |
140 | * |
164 | * |
141 | * @param port Port to read from |
165 | * @param port Port to read from |
142 | * @return Value read |
166 | * @return Value read |
- | 167 | * |
|
143 | */ |
168 | */ |
144 | static inline uint8_t inb(uint16_t port) |
169 | static inline uint8_t pio_read_8(ioport8_t *port) |
145 | { |
170 | { |
146 | uint8_t val; |
171 | uint8_t val; |
147 | 172 | ||
- | 173 | asm volatile ( |
|
148 | asm volatile ("inb %w1, %b0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port) ); |
174 | "inb %w[port], %b[val]\n" |
- | 175 | : [val] "=a" (val) |
|
- | 176 | : [port] "d" (port) |
|
- | 177 | ); |
|
- | 178 | ||
149 | return val; |
179 | return val; |
150 | } |
180 | } |
151 | 181 | ||
152 | /** Word from port |
182 | /** Word from port |
153 | * |
183 | * |
154 | * Get word from port |
184 | * Get word from port |
155 | * |
185 | * |
156 | * @param port Port to read from |
186 | * @param port Port to read from |
157 | * @return Value read |
187 | * @return Value read |
- | 188 | * |
|
158 | */ |
189 | */ |
159 | static inline uint16_t inw(uint16_t port) |
190 | static inline uint16_t pio_read_16(ioport16_t *port) |
160 | { |
191 | { |
161 | uint16_t val; |
192 | uint16_t val; |
162 | 193 | ||
- | 194 | asm volatile ( |
|
163 | asm volatile ("inw %w1, %w0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port) ); |
195 | "inw %w[port], %w[val]\n" |
- | 196 | : [val] "=a" (val) |
|
- | 197 | : [port] "d" (port) |
|
- | 198 | ); |
|
- | 199 | ||
164 | return val; |
200 | return val; |
165 | } |
201 | } |
166 | 202 | ||
167 | /** Double word from port |
203 | /** Double word from port |
168 | * |
204 | * |
169 | * Get double word from port |
205 | * Get double word from port |
170 | * |
206 | * |
171 | * @param port Port to read from |
207 | * @param port Port to read from |
172 | * @return Value read |
208 | * @return Value read |
- | 209 | * |
|
173 | */ |
210 | */ |
174 | static inline uint32_t inl(uint16_t port) |
211 | static inline uint32_t pio_read_32(ioport32_t *port) |
175 | { |
212 | { |
176 | uint32_t val; |
213 | uint32_t val; |
177 | 214 | ||
- | 215 | asm volatile ( |
|
178 | asm volatile ("inl %w1, %l0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port) ); |
216 | "inl %w[port], %[val]\n" |
- | 217 | : [val] "=a" (val) |
|
- | 218 | : [port] "d" (port) |
|
- | 219 | ); |
|
- | 220 | ||
179 | return val; |
221 | return val; |
180 | } |
222 | } |
181 | 223 | ||
182 | /** Enable interrupts. |
224 | /** Enable interrupts. |
183 | * |
225 | * |
184 | * Enable interrupts and return previous |
226 | * Enable interrupts and return previous |
185 | * value of EFLAGS. |
227 | * value of EFLAGS. |
186 | * |
228 | * |
187 | * @return Old interrupt priority level. |
229 | * @return Old interrupt priority level. |
- | 230 | * |
|
188 | */ |
231 | */ |
189 | static inline ipl_t interrupts_enable(void) |
232 | static inline ipl_t interrupts_enable(void) |
190 | { |
233 | { |
191 | ipl_t v; |
234 | ipl_t v; |
- | 235 | ||
192 | asm volatile ( |
236 | asm volatile ( |
193 | "pushf\n\t" |
237 | "pushf\n" |
194 | "popl %0\n\t" |
238 | "popl %[v]\n" |
195 | "sti\n" |
239 | "sti\n" |
196 | : "=r" (v) |
240 | : [v] "=r" (v) |
197 | ); |
241 | ); |
- | 242 | ||
198 | return v; |
243 | return v; |
199 | } |
244 | } |
200 | 245 | ||
201 | /** Disable interrupts. |
246 | /** Disable interrupts. |
202 | * |
247 | * |
203 | * Disable interrupts and return previous |
248 | * Disable interrupts and return previous |
204 | * value of EFLAGS. |
249 | * value of EFLAGS. |
205 | * |
250 | * |
206 | * @return Old interrupt priority level. |
251 | * @return Old interrupt priority level. |
- | 252 | * |
|
207 | */ |
253 | */ |
208 | static inline ipl_t interrupts_disable(void) |
254 | static inline ipl_t interrupts_disable(void) |
209 | { |
255 | { |
210 | ipl_t v; |
256 | ipl_t v; |
- | 257 | ||
211 | asm volatile ( |
258 | asm volatile ( |
212 | "pushf\n\t" |
259 | "pushf\n" |
213 | "popl %0\n\t" |
260 | "popl %[v]\n" |
214 | "cli\n" |
261 | "cli\n" |
215 | : "=r" (v) |
262 | : [v] "=r" (v) |
216 | ); |
263 | ); |
- | 264 | ||
217 | return v; |
265 | return v; |
218 | } |
266 | } |
219 | 267 | ||
220 | /** Restore interrupt priority level. |
268 | /** Restore interrupt priority level. |
221 | * |
269 | * |
222 | * Restore EFLAGS. |
270 | * Restore EFLAGS. |
223 | * |
271 | * |
224 | * @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level. |
272 | * @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level. |
- | 273 | * |
|
225 | */ |
274 | */ |
226 | static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl) |
275 | static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl) |
227 | { |
276 | { |
228 | asm volatile ( |
277 | asm volatile ( |
229 | "pushl %0\n\t" |
278 | "pushl %[ipl]\n" |
230 | "popf\n" |
279 | "popf\n" |
231 | : : "r" (ipl) |
280 | :: [ipl] "r" (ipl) |
232 | ); |
281 | ); |
233 | } |
282 | } |
234 | 283 | ||
235 | /** Return interrupt priority level. |
284 | /** Return interrupt priority level. |
236 | * |
285 | * |
237 | * @return EFLAFS. |
286 | * @return EFLAFS. |
- | 287 | * |
|
238 | */ |
288 | */ |
239 | static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void) |
289 | static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void) |
240 | { |
290 | { |
241 | ipl_t v; |
291 | ipl_t v; |
- | 292 | ||
242 | asm volatile ( |
293 | asm volatile ( |
243 | "pushf\n\t" |
294 | "pushf\n" |
244 | "popl %0\n" |
295 | "popl %[v]\n" |
245 | : "=r" (v) |
296 | : [v] "=r" (v) |
246 | ); |
297 | ); |
- | 298 | ||
247 | return v; |
299 | return v; |
248 | } |
300 | } |
249 | 301 | ||
- | 302 | /** Write to MSR */ |
|
- | 303 | static inline void write_msr(uint32_t msr, uint64_t value) |
|
- | 304 | { |
|
- | 305 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 306 | "wrmsr" |
|
- | 307 | :: "c" (msr), "a" ((uint32_t) (value)), |
|
- | 308 | "d" ((uint32_t) (value >> 32)) |
|
- | 309 | ); |
|
- | 310 | } |
|
- | 311 | ||
- | 312 | static inline uint64_t read_msr(uint32_t msr) |
|
- | 313 | { |
|
- | 314 | uint32_t ax, dx; |
|
- | 315 | ||
- | 316 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 317 | "rdmsr" |
|
- | 318 | : "=a" (ax), "=d" (dx) |
|
- | 319 | : "c" (msr) |
|
- | 320 | ); |
|
- | 321 | ||
- | 322 | return ((uint64_t) dx << 32) | ax; |
|
- | 323 | } |
|
- | 324 | ||
- | 325 | ||
250 | /** Return base address of current stack |
326 | /** Return base address of current stack |
251 | * |
327 | * |
252 | * Return the base address of the current stack. |
328 | * Return the base address of the current stack. |
253 | * The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE bytes long. |
329 | * The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE bytes long. |
254 | * The stack must start on page boundary. |
330 | * The stack must start on page boundary. |
- | 331 | * |
|
255 | */ |
332 | */ |
256 | static inline uintptr_t get_stack_base(void) |
333 | static inline uintptr_t get_stack_base(void) |
257 | { |
334 | { |
258 | uintptr_t v; |
335 | uintptr_t v; |
259 | 336 | ||
260 | asm volatile ( |
337 | asm volatile ( |
261 | "andl %%esp, %0\n" |
338 | "andl %%esp, %[v]\n" |
262 | : "=r" (v) |
339 | : [v] "=r" (v) |
263 | : "0" (~(STACK_SIZE - 1)) |
340 | : "0" (~(STACK_SIZE - 1)) |
264 | ); |
341 | ); |
265 | 342 | ||
266 | return v; |
343 | return v; |
267 | } |
344 | } |
268 | 345 | ||
269 | /** Return current IP address */ |
346 | /** Return current IP address */ |
270 | static inline uintptr_t * get_ip() |
347 | static inline uintptr_t * get_ip() |
271 | { |
348 | { |
272 | uintptr_t *ip; |
349 | uintptr_t *ip; |
273 | 350 | ||
274 | asm volatile ( |
351 | asm volatile ( |
275 | "mov %%eip, %0" |
352 | "mov %%eip, %[ip]" |
276 | : "=r" (ip) |
353 | : [ip] "=r" (ip) |
277 | ); |
354 | ); |
- | 355 | ||
278 | return ip; |
356 | return ip; |
279 | } |
357 | } |
280 | 358 | ||
281 | /** Invalidate TLB Entry. |
359 | /** Invalidate TLB Entry. |
282 | * |
360 | * |
283 | * @param addr Address on a page whose TLB entry is to be invalidated. |
361 | * @param addr Address on a page whose TLB entry is to be invalidated. |
- | 362 | * |
|
284 | */ |
363 | */ |
285 | static inline void invlpg(uintptr_t addr) |
364 | static inline void invlpg(uintptr_t addr) |
286 | { |
365 | { |
- | 366 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 367 | "invlpg %[addr]\n" |
|
287 | asm volatile ("invlpg %0\n" :: "m" (*(unative_t *)addr)); |
368 | :: [addr] "m" (*(unative_t *) addr) |
- | 369 | ); |
|
288 | } |
370 | } |
289 | 371 | ||
290 | /** Load GDTR register from memory. |
372 | /** Load GDTR register from memory. |
291 | * |
373 | * |
292 | * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory from where to load GDTR. |
374 | * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory from where to load GDTR. |
- | 375 | * |
|
293 | */ |
376 | */ |
294 | static inline void gdtr_load(ptr_16_32_t *gdtr_reg) |
377 | static inline void gdtr_load(ptr_16_32_t *gdtr_reg) |
295 | { |
378 | { |
- | 379 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 380 | "lgdtl %[gdtr_reg]\n" |
|
296 | asm volatile ("lgdtl %0\n" : : "m" (*gdtr_reg)); |
381 | :: [gdtr_reg] "m" (*gdtr_reg) |
- | 382 | ); |
|
297 | } |
383 | } |
298 | 384 | ||
299 | /** Store GDTR register to memory. |
385 | /** Store GDTR register to memory. |
300 | * |
386 | * |
301 | * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory to where to load GDTR. |
387 | * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory to where to load GDTR. |
- | 388 | * |
|
302 | */ |
389 | */ |
303 | static inline void gdtr_store(ptr_16_32_t *gdtr_reg) |
390 | static inline void gdtr_store(ptr_16_32_t *gdtr_reg) |
304 | { |
391 | { |
- | 392 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 393 | "sgdtl %[gdtr_reg]\n" |
|
305 | asm volatile ("sgdtl %0\n" : : "m" (*gdtr_reg)); |
394 | :: [gdtr_reg] "m" (*gdtr_reg) |
- | 395 | ); |
|
306 | } |
396 | } |
307 | 397 | ||
308 | /** Load IDTR register from memory. |
398 | /** Load IDTR register from memory. |
309 | * |
399 | * |
310 | * @param idtr_reg Address of memory from where to load IDTR. |
400 | * @param idtr_reg Address of memory from where to load IDTR. |
- | 401 | * |
|
311 | */ |
402 | */ |
312 | static inline void idtr_load(ptr_16_32_t *idtr_reg) |
403 | static inline void idtr_load(ptr_16_32_t *idtr_reg) |
313 | { |
404 | { |
- | 405 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 406 | "lidtl %[idtr_reg]\n" |
|
314 | asm volatile ("lidtl %0\n" : : "m" (*idtr_reg)); |
407 | :: [idtr_reg] "m" (*idtr_reg) |
- | 408 | ); |
|
315 | } |
409 | } |
316 | 410 | ||
317 | /** Load TR from descriptor table. |
411 | /** Load TR from descriptor table. |
318 | * |
412 | * |
319 | * @param sel Selector specifying descriptor of TSS segment. |
413 | * @param sel Selector specifying descriptor of TSS segment. |
- | 414 | * |
|
320 | */ |
415 | */ |
321 | static inline void tr_load(uint16_t sel) |
416 | static inline void tr_load(uint16_t sel) |
322 | { |
417 | { |
- | 418 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 419 | "ltr %[sel]" |
|
323 | asm volatile ("ltr %0" : : "r" (sel)); |
420 | :: [sel] "r" (sel) |
- | 421 | ); |
|
324 | } |
422 | } |
325 | 423 | ||
326 | #endif |
424 | #endif |
327 | 425 | ||
328 | /** @} |
426 | /** @} |