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51 | #include <synch/mutex.h> |
51 | #include <synch/mutex.h> |
52 | #include <adt/list.h> |
52 | #include <adt/list.h> |
53 | #include <adt/btree.h> |
53 | #include <adt/btree.h> |
54 | #include <lib/elf.h> |
54 | #include <lib/elf.h> |
55 | 55 | ||
- | 56 | /** |
|
56 | /** Defined to be true if user address space and kernel address space shadow each other. */ |
57 | * Defined to be true if user address space and kernel address space shadow each |
- | 58 | * other. |
|
- | 59 | */ |
|
57 | #define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHADOWED KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHADOWED_ARCH |
60 | #define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHADOWED KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHADOWED_ARCH |
58 | 61 | ||
59 | #define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START_ARCH |
62 | #define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START_ARCH |
60 | #define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH |
63 | #define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH |
61 | #define USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_START USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_START_ARCH |
64 | #define USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_START USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_START_ARCH |
62 | #define USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_END USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH |
65 | #define USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_END USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH |
63 | 66 | ||
64 | #define USTACK_ADDRESS USTACK_ADDRESS_ARCH |
67 | #define USTACK_ADDRESS USTACK_ADDRESS_ARCH |
65 | 68 | ||
- | 69 | /** Kernel address space. */ |
|
66 | #define FLAG_AS_KERNEL (1 << 0) /**< Kernel address space. */ |
70 | #define FLAG_AS_KERNEL (1 << 0) |
67 | 71 | ||
68 | /** Address space area attributes. */ |
72 | /* Address space area attributes. */ |
69 | #define AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE 0 |
73 | #define AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE 0 |
70 | #define AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL 1 /**< Not fully initialized area. */ |
74 | #define AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL 1 /**< Not fully initialized area. */ |
71 | 75 | ||
72 | #define AS_PF_FAULT 0 /**< The page fault was not resolved by as_page_fault(). */ |
76 | /** The page fault was not resolved by as_page_fault(). */ |
- | 77 | #define AS_PF_FAULT 0 |
|
73 | #define AS_PF_OK 1 /**< The page fault was resolved by as_page_fault(). */ |
78 | /** The page fault was resolved by as_page_fault(). */ |
- | 79 | #define AS_PF_OK 1 |
|
74 | #define AS_PF_DEFER 2 /**< The page fault was caused by memcpy_from_uspace() or memcpy_to_uspace(). */ |
80 | /** The page fault was caused by memcpy_from_uspace() or memcpy_to_uspace(). */ |
- | 81 | #define AS_PF_DEFER 2 |
|
- | 82 | ||
- | 83 | /** Address space structure. |
|
- | 84 | * |
|
- | 85 | * as_t contains the list of as_areas of userspace accessible |
|
- | 86 | * pages for one or more tasks. Ranges of kernel memory pages are not |
|
- | 87 | * supposed to figure in the list as they are shared by all tasks and |
|
- | 88 | * set up during system initialization. |
|
- | 89 | */ |
|
- | 90 | typedef struct as { |
|
- | 91 | /** Protected by asidlock. */ |
|
- | 92 | link_t inactive_as_with_asid_link; |
|
- | 93 | ||
- | 94 | mutex_t lock; |
|
- | 95 | ||
- | 96 | /** Number of references (i.e tasks that reference this as). */ |
|
- | 97 | count_t refcount; |
|
- | 98 | ||
- | 99 | /** Number of processors on wich is this address space active. */ |
|
- | 100 | count_t cpu_refcount; |
|
- | 101 | ||
- | 102 | /** B+tree of address space areas. */ |
|
- | 103 | btree_t as_area_btree; |
|
- | 104 | ||
- | 105 | /** |
|
- | 106 | * Address space identifier. |
|
- | 107 | * Constant on architectures that do not support ASIDs. |
|
- | 108 | */ |
|
- | 109 | asid_t asid; |
|
- | 110 | ||
- | 111 | /** Non-generic content. */ |
|
- | 112 | as_genarch_t genarch; |
|
- | 113 | ||
- | 114 | /** Architecture specific content. */ |
|
- | 115 | as_arch_t arch; |
|
- | 116 | } as_t; |
|
75 | 117 | ||
76 | typedef struct { |
118 | typedef struct { |
77 | pte_t *(* page_table_create)(int flags); |
119 | pte_t *(* page_table_create)(int flags); |
78 | void (* page_table_destroy)(pte_t *page_table); |
120 | void (* page_table_destroy)(pte_t *page_table); |
79 | void (* page_table_lock)(as_t *as, bool lock); |
121 | void (* page_table_lock)(as_t *as, bool lock); |
80 | void (* page_table_unlock)(as_t *as, bool unlock); |
122 | void (* page_table_unlock)(as_t *as, bool unlock); |
81 | } as_operations_t; |
123 | } as_operations_t; |
82 | 124 | ||
- | 125 | /** |
|
83 | /** This structure contains information associated with the shared address space area. */ |
126 | * This structure contains information associated with the shared address space |
- | 127 | * area. |
|
- | 128 | */ |
|
84 | typedef struct { |
129 | typedef struct { |
85 | mutex_t lock; /**< This lock must be acquired only when the as_area lock is held. */ |
130 | /** This lock must be acquired only when the as_area lock is held. */ |
- | 131 | mutex_t lock; |
|
86 | count_t refcount; /**< This structure can be deallocated if refcount drops to 0. */ |
132 | /** This structure can be deallocated if refcount drops to 0. */ |
- | 133 | count_t refcount; |
|
- | 134 | /** |
|
87 | btree_t pagemap; /**< B+tree containing complete map of anonymous pages of the shared area. */ |
135 | * B+tree containing complete map of anonymous pages of the shared area. |
- | 136 | */ |
|
- | 137 | btree_t pagemap; |
|
88 | } share_info_t; |
138 | } share_info_t; |
89 | 139 | ||
90 | /** Page fault access type. */ |
140 | /** Page fault access type. */ |
91 | typedef enum { |
141 | typedef enum { |
92 | PF_ACCESS_READ, |
142 | PF_ACCESS_READ, |
Line 113... | Line 163... | ||
113 | * Each as_area_t structure describes one contiguous area of virtual memory. |
163 | * Each as_area_t structure describes one contiguous area of virtual memory. |
114 | * In the future, it should not be difficult to support shared areas. |
164 | * In the future, it should not be difficult to support shared areas. |
115 | */ |
165 | */ |
116 | typedef struct { |
166 | typedef struct { |
117 | mutex_t lock; |
167 | mutex_t lock; |
118 | as_t *as; /**< Containing address space. */ |
168 | /** Containing address space. */ |
- | 169 | as_t *as; |
|
119 | int flags; /**< Flags related to the memory represented by the address space area. */ |
170 | /** Flags related to the memory represented by the address space area. */ |
- | 171 | int flags; |
|
120 | int attributes; /**< Attributes related to the address space area itself. */ |
172 | /** Attributes related to the address space area itself. */ |
- | 173 | int attributes; |
|
121 | count_t pages; /**< Size of this area in multiples of PAGE_SIZE. */ |
174 | /** Size of this area in multiples of PAGE_SIZE. */ |
- | 175 | count_t pages; |
|
122 | uintptr_t base; /**< Base address of this area. */ |
176 | /** Base address of this area. */ |
- | 177 | uintptr_t base; |
|
123 | btree_t used_space; /**< Map of used space. */ |
178 | /** Map of used space. */ |
- | 179 | btree_t used_space; |
|
- | 180 | ||
- | 181 | /** |
|
124 | share_info_t *sh_info; /**< If the address space area has been shared, this pointer will |
182 | * If the address space area has been shared, this pointer will reference |
125 | reference the share info structure. */ |
183 | * the share info structure. |
- | 184 | */ |
|
- | 185 | share_info_t *sh_info; |
|
- | 186 | ||
126 | struct mem_backend *backend; /**< Memory backend backing this address space area. */ |
187 | /** Memory backend backing this address space area. */ |
- | 188 | struct mem_backend *backend; |
|
127 | 189 | ||
128 | /** Data to be used by the backend. */ |
190 | /** Data to be used by the backend. */ |
129 | mem_backend_data_t backend_data; |
191 | mem_backend_data_t backend_data; |
130 | } as_area_t; |
192 | } as_area_t; |
131 | 193 | ||
Line 144... | Line 206... | ||
144 | 206 | ||
145 | extern void as_init(void); |
207 | extern void as_init(void); |
146 | 208 | ||
147 | extern as_t *as_create(int flags); |
209 | extern as_t *as_create(int flags); |
148 | extern void as_destroy(as_t *as); |
210 | extern void as_destroy(as_t *as); |
149 | extern void as_switch(as_t *old, as_t *replace); |
211 | extern void as_switch(as_t *old_as, as_t *new_as); |
150 | extern int as_page_fault(uintptr_t page, pf_access_t access, istate_t *istate); |
212 | extern int as_page_fault(uintptr_t page, pf_access_t access, istate_t *istate); |
151 | 213 | ||
152 | extern as_area_t *as_area_create(as_t *as, int flags, size_t size, uintptr_t base, int attrs, |
214 | extern as_area_t *as_area_create(as_t *as, int flags, size_t size, |
- | 215 | uintptr_t base, int attrs, mem_backend_t *backend, |
|
153 | mem_backend_t *backend, mem_backend_data_t *backend_data); |
216 | mem_backend_data_t *backend_data); |
154 | extern int as_area_destroy(as_t *as, uintptr_t address); |
217 | extern int as_area_destroy(as_t *as, uintptr_t address); |
155 | extern int as_area_resize(as_t *as, uintptr_t address, size_t size, int flags); |
218 | extern int as_area_resize(as_t *as, uintptr_t address, size_t size, int flags); |
156 | int as_area_share(as_t *src_as, uintptr_t src_base, size_t acc_size, |
219 | int as_area_share(as_t *src_as, uintptr_t src_base, size_t acc_size, |
157 | as_t *dst_as, uintptr_t dst_base, int dst_flags_mask); |
220 | as_t *dst_as, uintptr_t dst_base, int dst_flags_mask); |
158 | 221 | ||
159 | extern int as_area_get_flags(as_area_t *area); |
222 | extern int as_area_get_flags(as_area_t *area); |
160 | extern bool as_area_check_access(as_area_t *area, pf_access_t access); |
223 | extern bool as_area_check_access(as_area_t *area, pf_access_t access); |
161 | extern size_t as_get_size(uintptr_t base); |
224 | extern size_t as_get_size(uintptr_t base); |
162 | extern int used_space_insert(as_area_t *a, uintptr_t page, count_t count); |
225 | extern int used_space_insert(as_area_t *a, uintptr_t page, count_t count); |