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#include <synch/mutex.h>
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#include <synch/mutex.h>
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#include <adt/list.h>
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#include <adt/list.h>
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#include <adt/btree.h>
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#include <adt/btree.h>
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#include <lib/elf.h>
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#include <lib/elf.h>
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-
 
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/**
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/** Defined to be true if user address space and kernel address space shadow each other. */
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 * Defined to be true if user address space and kernel address space shadow each
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 * other.
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 */
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#define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHADOWED   KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHADOWED_ARCH
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#define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHADOWED   KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHADOWED_ARCH
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#define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START  KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START_ARCH
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#define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START  KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START_ARCH
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#define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END    KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH
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#define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END    KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH
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#define USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_START    USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_START_ARCH
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#define USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_START    USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_START_ARCH
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#define USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_END      USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH
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#define USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_END      USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH
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#define USTACK_ADDRESS  USTACK_ADDRESS_ARCH
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#define USTACK_ADDRESS          USTACK_ADDRESS_ARCH
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/** Kernel address space. */
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#define FLAG_AS_KERNEL      (1 << 0)    /**< Kernel address space. */
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#define FLAG_AS_KERNEL          (1 << 0)    
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/** Address space area attributes. */
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/* Address space area attributes. */
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#define AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE   0
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#define AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE   0
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#define AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL    1   /**< Not fully initialized area. */
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#define AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL    1   /**< Not fully initialized area. */
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#define AS_PF_FAULT     0   /**< The page fault was not resolved by as_page_fault(). */
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/** The page fault was not resolved by as_page_fault(). */
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#define AS_PF_FAULT     0
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#define AS_PF_OK        1   /**< The page fault was resolved by as_page_fault(). */
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/** The page fault was resolved by as_page_fault(). */
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#define AS_PF_OK        1
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#define AS_PF_DEFER     2   /**< The page fault was caused by memcpy_from_uspace() or memcpy_to_uspace(). */
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/** The page fault was caused by memcpy_from_uspace() or memcpy_to_uspace(). */
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#define AS_PF_DEFER     2
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/** Address space structure.
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 *
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 * as_t contains the list of as_areas of userspace accessible
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 * pages for one or more tasks. Ranges of kernel memory pages are not
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 * supposed to figure in the list as they are shared by all tasks and
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 * set up during system initialization.
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 */
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typedef struct as {
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    /** Protected by asidlock. */
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    link_t inactive_as_with_asid_link;
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    mutex_t lock;
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    /** Number of references (i.e tasks that reference this as). */
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    count_t refcount;
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    /** Number of processors on wich is this address space active. */
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    count_t cpu_refcount;
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    /** B+tree of address space areas. */
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    btree_t as_area_btree;
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    /**
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     *  Address space identifier.
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     *  Constant on architectures that do not support ASIDs.
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     */
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    asid_t asid;
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    /** Non-generic content. */
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    as_genarch_t genarch;
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    /** Architecture specific content. */
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    as_arch_t arch;
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} as_t;
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typedef struct {
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typedef struct {
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    pte_t *(* page_table_create)(int flags);
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    pte_t *(* page_table_create)(int flags);
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    void (* page_table_destroy)(pte_t *page_table);
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    void (* page_table_destroy)(pte_t *page_table);
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    void (* page_table_lock)(as_t *as, bool lock);
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    void (* page_table_lock)(as_t *as, bool lock);
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    void (* page_table_unlock)(as_t *as, bool unlock);
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    void (* page_table_unlock)(as_t *as, bool unlock);
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} as_operations_t;
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} as_operations_t;
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/**
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/** This structure contains information associated with the shared address space area. */
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 * This structure contains information associated with the shared address space
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 * area.
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 */
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typedef struct {
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typedef struct {
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    mutex_t lock;       /**< This lock must be acquired only when the as_area lock is held. */
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    /** This lock must be acquired only when the as_area lock is held. */
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    mutex_t lock;      
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    count_t refcount;   /**< This structure can be deallocated if refcount drops to 0. */
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    /** This structure can be deallocated if refcount drops to 0. */
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    count_t refcount;
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    /**
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    btree_t pagemap;    /**< B+tree containing complete map of anonymous pages of the shared area. */
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     * B+tree containing complete map of anonymous pages of the shared area.
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     */
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    btree_t pagemap;
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} share_info_t;
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} share_info_t;
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/** Page fault access type. */
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/** Page fault access type. */
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typedef enum {
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typedef enum {
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    PF_ACCESS_READ,
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    PF_ACCESS_READ,
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 * Each as_area_t structure describes one contiguous area of virtual memory.
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 * Each as_area_t structure describes one contiguous area of virtual memory.
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 * In the future, it should not be difficult to support shared areas.
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 * In the future, it should not be difficult to support shared areas.
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 */
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 */
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typedef struct {
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typedef struct {
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    mutex_t lock;
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    mutex_t lock;
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    as_t *as;       /**< Containing address space. */
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    /** Containing address space. */
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    as_t *as;      
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    int flags;      /**< Flags related to the memory represented by the address space area. */
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    /** Flags related to the memory represented by the address space area. */
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    int flags;
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    int attributes;     /**< Attributes related to the address space area itself. */
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    /** Attributes related to the address space area itself. */
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    int attributes;
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    count_t pages;      /**< Size of this area in multiples of PAGE_SIZE. */
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    /** Size of this area in multiples of PAGE_SIZE. */
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    count_t pages;
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    uintptr_t base;     /**< Base address of this area. */
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    /** Base address of this area. */
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    uintptr_t base;
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    btree_t used_space; /**< Map of used space. */
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    /** Map of used space. */
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    btree_t used_space;
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    /**
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    share_info_t *sh_info;  /**< If the address space area has been shared, this pointer will
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     * If the address space area has been shared, this pointer will reference
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                         reference the share info structure. */
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     * the share info structure.
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     */
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    share_info_t *sh_info;
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    struct mem_backend *backend;    /**< Memory backend backing this address space area. */
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    /** Memory backend backing this address space area. */
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    struct mem_backend *backend;
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    /** Data to be used by the backend. */
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    /** Data to be used by the backend. */
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    mem_backend_data_t backend_data;
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    mem_backend_data_t backend_data;
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} as_area_t;
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} as_area_t;
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extern void as_init(void);
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extern void as_init(void);
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extern as_t *as_create(int flags);
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extern as_t *as_create(int flags);
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extern void as_destroy(as_t *as);
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extern void as_destroy(as_t *as);
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extern void as_switch(as_t *old, as_t *replace);
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extern void as_switch(as_t *old_as, as_t *new_as);
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extern int as_page_fault(uintptr_t page, pf_access_t access, istate_t *istate);
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extern int as_page_fault(uintptr_t page, pf_access_t access, istate_t *istate);
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extern as_area_t *as_area_create(as_t *as, int flags, size_t size, uintptr_t base, int attrs,
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extern as_area_t *as_area_create(as_t *as, int flags, size_t size,
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    uintptr_t base, int attrs, mem_backend_t *backend,
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    mem_backend_t *backend, mem_backend_data_t *backend_data);
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    mem_backend_data_t *backend_data);
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extern int as_area_destroy(as_t *as, uintptr_t address);   
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extern int as_area_destroy(as_t *as, uintptr_t address);   
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extern int as_area_resize(as_t *as, uintptr_t address, size_t size, int flags);
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extern int as_area_resize(as_t *as, uintptr_t address, size_t size, int flags);
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int as_area_share(as_t *src_as, uintptr_t src_base, size_t acc_size,
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int as_area_share(as_t *src_as, uintptr_t src_base, size_t acc_size,
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          as_t *dst_as, uintptr_t dst_base, int dst_flags_mask);
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    as_t *dst_as, uintptr_t dst_base, int dst_flags_mask);
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extern int as_area_get_flags(as_area_t *area);
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extern int as_area_get_flags(as_area_t *area);
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extern bool as_area_check_access(as_area_t *area, pf_access_t access);
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extern bool as_area_check_access(as_area_t *area, pf_access_t access);
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extern size_t as_get_size(uintptr_t base);
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extern size_t as_get_size(uintptr_t base);
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extern int used_space_insert(as_area_t *a, uintptr_t page, count_t count);
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extern int used_space_insert(as_area_t *a, uintptr_t page, count_t count);