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25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
28 | */ |
28 | */ |
29 | 29 | ||
30 | /** @addtogroup ia32 |
30 | /** @addtogroup ia32 |
31 | * @{ |
31 | * @{ |
32 | */ |
32 | */ |
33 | /** @file |
33 | /** @file |
34 | */ |
34 | */ |
35 | 35 | ||
36 | #ifndef KERN_ia32_ASM_H_ |
36 | #ifndef KERN_ia32_ASM_H_ |
37 | #define KERN_ia32_ASM_H_ |
37 | #define KERN_ia32_ASM_H_ |
38 | 38 | ||
39 | #include <arch/pm.h> |
39 | #include <arch/pm.h> |
40 | #include <arch/types.h> |
40 | #include <arch/types.h> |
- | 41 | #include <typedefs.h> |
|
41 | #include <config.h> |
42 | #include <config.h> |
42 | 43 | ||
43 | extern uint32_t interrupt_handler_size; |
44 | extern uint32_t interrupt_handler_size; |
44 | 45 | ||
45 | extern void paging_on(void); |
46 | extern void paging_on(void); |
Line 54... | Line 55... | ||
54 | 55 | ||
55 | 56 | ||
56 | /** Halt CPU |
57 | /** Halt CPU |
57 | * |
58 | * |
58 | * Halt the current CPU until interrupt event. |
59 | * Halt the current CPU until interrupt event. |
- | 60 | * |
|
59 | */ |
61 | */ |
60 | static inline void cpu_halt(void) |
62 | static inline void cpu_halt(void) |
61 | { |
63 | { |
62 | asm volatile ("hlt\n"); |
64 | asm volatile ("hlt\n"); |
63 | } |
65 | } |
Line 66... | Line 68... | ||
66 | { |
68 | { |
67 | asm volatile ("hlt\n"); |
69 | asm volatile ("hlt\n"); |
68 | } |
70 | } |
69 | 71 | ||
70 | #define GEN_READ_REG(reg) static inline unative_t read_ ##reg (void) \ |
72 | #define GEN_READ_REG(reg) static inline unative_t read_ ##reg (void) \ |
71 | { \ |
73 | { \ |
72 | unative_t res; \ |
74 | unative_t res; \ |
- | 75 | asm volatile ( \ |
|
73 | asm volatile ("movl %%" #reg ", %0" : "=r" (res) ); \ |
76 | "movl %%" #reg ", %[res]" \ |
- | 77 | : [res] "=r" (res) \ |
|
- | 78 | ); \ |
|
74 | return res; \ |
79 | return res; \ |
75 | } |
80 | } |
76 | 81 | ||
77 | #define GEN_WRITE_REG(reg) static inline void write_ ##reg (unative_t regn) \ |
82 | #define GEN_WRITE_REG(reg) static inline void write_ ##reg (unative_t regn) \ |
78 | { \ |
83 | { \ |
- | 84 | asm volatile ( \ |
|
79 | asm volatile ("movl %0, %%" #reg : : "r" (regn)); \ |
85 | "movl %[regn], %%" #reg \ |
- | 86 | :: [regn] "r" (regn) \ |
|
80 | } |
87 | ); \ |
- | 88 | } |
|
81 | 89 | ||
82 | GEN_READ_REG(cr0) |
90 | GEN_READ_REG(cr0) |
83 | GEN_READ_REG(cr2) |
91 | GEN_READ_REG(cr2) |
84 | GEN_READ_REG(cr3) |
92 | GEN_READ_REG(cr3) |
85 | GEN_WRITE_REG(cr3) |
93 | GEN_WRITE_REG(cr3) |
Line 102... | Line 110... | ||
102 | * |
110 | * |
103 | * Output byte to port |
111 | * Output byte to port |
104 | * |
112 | * |
105 | * @param port Port to write to |
113 | * @param port Port to write to |
106 | * @param val Value to write |
114 | * @param val Value to write |
- | 115 | * |
|
107 | */ |
116 | */ |
108 | static inline void pio_write_8(ioport8_t *port, uint8_t val) |
117 | static inline void pio_write_8(ioport8_t *port, uint8_t val) |
109 | { |
118 | { |
- | 119 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 120 | "outb %b[val], %w[port]\n" |
|
110 | asm volatile ("outb %b0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port)); |
121 | :: [val] "a" (val), [port] "d" (port) |
- | 122 | ); |
|
111 | } |
123 | } |
112 | 124 | ||
113 | /** Word to port |
125 | /** Word to port |
114 | * |
126 | * |
115 | * Output word to port |
127 | * Output word to port |
116 | * |
128 | * |
117 | * @param port Port to write to |
129 | * @param port Port to write to |
118 | * @param val Value to write |
130 | * @param val Value to write |
- | 131 | * |
|
119 | */ |
132 | */ |
120 | static inline void pio_write_16(ioport16_t *port, uint16_t val) |
133 | static inline void pio_write_16(ioport16_t *port, uint16_t val) |
121 | { |
134 | { |
- | 135 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 136 | "outw %w[val], %w[port]\n" |
|
122 | asm volatile ("outw %w0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port)); |
137 | :: [val] "a" (val), [port] "d" (port) |
- | 138 | ); |
|
123 | } |
139 | } |
124 | 140 | ||
125 | /** Double word to port |
141 | /** Double word to port |
126 | * |
142 | * |
127 | * Output double word to port |
143 | * Output double word to port |
128 | * |
144 | * |
129 | * @param port Port to write to |
145 | * @param port Port to write to |
130 | * @param val Value to write |
146 | * @param val Value to write |
- | 147 | * |
|
131 | */ |
148 | */ |
132 | static inline void pio_write_32(ioport32_t *port, uint32_t val) |
149 | static inline void pio_write_32(ioport32_t *port, uint32_t val) |
133 | { |
150 | { |
- | 151 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 152 | "outl %[val], %w[port]\n" |
|
134 | asm volatile ("outl %0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port)); |
153 | :: [val] "a" (val), [port] "d" (port) |
- | 154 | ); |
|
135 | } |
155 | } |
136 | 156 | ||
137 | /** Byte from port |
157 | /** Byte from port |
138 | * |
158 | * |
139 | * Get byte from port |
159 | * Get byte from port |
140 | * |
160 | * |
141 | * @param port Port to read from |
161 | * @param port Port to read from |
142 | * @return Value read |
162 | * @return Value read |
- | 163 | * |
|
143 | */ |
164 | */ |
144 | static inline uint8_t pio_read_8(ioport8_t *port) |
165 | static inline uint8_t pio_read_8(ioport8_t *port) |
145 | { |
166 | { |
146 | uint8_t val; |
167 | uint8_t val; |
147 | 168 | ||
- | 169 | asm volatile ( |
|
148 | asm volatile ("inb %w1, %b0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port)); |
170 | "inb %w[port], %b[val]\n" |
- | 171 | : [val] "=a" (val) |
|
- | 172 | : [port] "d" (port) |
|
- | 173 | ); |
|
- | 174 | ||
149 | return val; |
175 | return val; |
150 | } |
176 | } |
151 | 177 | ||
152 | /** Word from port |
178 | /** Word from port |
153 | * |
179 | * |
154 | * Get word from port |
180 | * Get word from port |
155 | * |
181 | * |
156 | * @param port Port to read from |
182 | * @param port Port to read from |
157 | * @return Value read |
183 | * @return Value read |
- | 184 | * |
|
158 | */ |
185 | */ |
159 | static inline uint16_t pio_read_16(ioport16_t *port) |
186 | static inline uint16_t pio_read_16(ioport16_t *port) |
160 | { |
187 | { |
161 | uint16_t val; |
188 | uint16_t val; |
162 | 189 | ||
- | 190 | asm volatile ( |
|
163 | asm volatile ("inw %w1, %w0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port)); |
191 | "inw %w[port], %w[val]\n" |
- | 192 | : [val] "=a" (val) |
|
- | 193 | : [port] "d" (port) |
|
- | 194 | ); |
|
- | 195 | ||
164 | return val; |
196 | return val; |
165 | } |
197 | } |
166 | 198 | ||
167 | /** Double word from port |
199 | /** Double word from port |
168 | * |
200 | * |
169 | * Get double word from port |
201 | * Get double word from port |
170 | * |
202 | * |
171 | * @param port Port to read from |
203 | * @param port Port to read from |
172 | * @return Value read |
204 | * @return Value read |
- | 205 | * |
|
173 | */ |
206 | */ |
174 | static inline uint32_t pio_read_32(ioport32_t *port) |
207 | static inline uint32_t pio_read_32(ioport32_t *port) |
175 | { |
208 | { |
176 | uint32_t val; |
209 | uint32_t val; |
177 | 210 | ||
- | 211 | asm volatile ( |
|
178 | asm volatile ("inl %w1, %0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port)); |
212 | "inl %w[port], %[val]\n" |
- | 213 | : [val] "=a" (val) |
|
- | 214 | : [port] "d" (port) |
|
- | 215 | ); |
|
- | 216 | ||
179 | return val; |
217 | return val; |
180 | } |
218 | } |
181 | 219 | ||
182 | /** Enable interrupts. |
220 | /** Enable interrupts. |
183 | * |
221 | * |
184 | * Enable interrupts and return previous |
222 | * Enable interrupts and return previous |
185 | * value of EFLAGS. |
223 | * value of EFLAGS. |
186 | * |
224 | * |
187 | * @return Old interrupt priority level. |
225 | * @return Old interrupt priority level. |
- | 226 | * |
|
188 | */ |
227 | */ |
189 | static inline ipl_t interrupts_enable(void) |
228 | static inline ipl_t interrupts_enable(void) |
190 | { |
229 | { |
191 | ipl_t v; |
230 | ipl_t v; |
- | 231 | ||
192 | asm volatile ( |
232 | asm volatile ( |
193 | "pushf\n\t" |
233 | "pushf\n" |
194 | "popl %0\n\t" |
234 | "popl %[v]\n" |
195 | "sti\n" |
235 | "sti\n" |
196 | : "=r" (v) |
236 | : [v] "=r" (v) |
197 | ); |
237 | ); |
- | 238 | ||
198 | return v; |
239 | return v; |
199 | } |
240 | } |
200 | 241 | ||
201 | /** Disable interrupts. |
242 | /** Disable interrupts. |
202 | * |
243 | * |
203 | * Disable interrupts and return previous |
244 | * Disable interrupts and return previous |
204 | * value of EFLAGS. |
245 | * value of EFLAGS. |
205 | * |
246 | * |
206 | * @return Old interrupt priority level. |
247 | * @return Old interrupt priority level. |
- | 248 | * |
|
207 | */ |
249 | */ |
208 | static inline ipl_t interrupts_disable(void) |
250 | static inline ipl_t interrupts_disable(void) |
209 | { |
251 | { |
210 | ipl_t v; |
252 | ipl_t v; |
- | 253 | ||
211 | asm volatile ( |
254 | asm volatile ( |
212 | "pushf\n\t" |
255 | "pushf\n" |
213 | "popl %0\n\t" |
256 | "popl %[v]\n" |
214 | "cli\n" |
257 | "cli\n" |
215 | : "=r" (v) |
258 | : [v] "=r" (v) |
216 | ); |
259 | ); |
- | 260 | ||
217 | return v; |
261 | return v; |
218 | } |
262 | } |
219 | 263 | ||
220 | /** Restore interrupt priority level. |
264 | /** Restore interrupt priority level. |
221 | * |
265 | * |
222 | * Restore EFLAGS. |
266 | * Restore EFLAGS. |
223 | * |
267 | * |
224 | * @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level. |
268 | * @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level. |
- | 269 | * |
|
225 | */ |
270 | */ |
226 | static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl) |
271 | static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl) |
227 | { |
272 | { |
228 | asm volatile ( |
273 | asm volatile ( |
229 | "pushl %0\n\t" |
274 | "pushl %[ipl]\n" |
230 | "popf\n" |
275 | "popf\n" |
231 | : : "r" (ipl) |
276 | :: [ipl] "r" (ipl) |
232 | ); |
277 | ); |
233 | } |
278 | } |
234 | 279 | ||
235 | /** Return interrupt priority level. |
280 | /** Return interrupt priority level. |
236 | * |
281 | * |
237 | * @return EFLAFS. |
282 | * @return EFLAFS. |
- | 283 | * |
|
238 | */ |
284 | */ |
239 | static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void) |
285 | static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void) |
240 | { |
286 | { |
241 | ipl_t v; |
287 | ipl_t v; |
- | 288 | ||
242 | asm volatile ( |
289 | asm volatile ( |
243 | "pushf\n\t" |
290 | "pushf\n" |
244 | "popl %0\n" |
291 | "popl %[v]\n" |
245 | : "=r" (v) |
292 | : [v] "=r" (v) |
246 | ); |
293 | ); |
- | 294 | ||
247 | return v; |
295 | return v; |
248 | } |
296 | } |
249 | 297 | ||
250 | /** Write to MSR */ |
298 | /** Write to MSR */ |
251 | static inline void write_msr(uint32_t msr, uint64_t value) |
299 | static inline void write_msr(uint32_t msr, uint64_t value) |
252 | { |
300 | { |
- | 301 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 302 | "wrmsr" |
|
253 | asm volatile ("wrmsr" : : "c" (msr), "a" ((uint32_t)(value)), |
303 | :: "c" (msr), "a" ((uint32_t) (value)), |
254 | "d" ((uint32_t)(value >> 32))); |
304 | "d" ((uint32_t) (value >> 32)) |
- | 305 | ); |
|
255 | } |
306 | } |
256 | 307 | ||
257 | static inline uint64_t read_msr(uint32_t msr) |
308 | static inline uint64_t read_msr(uint32_t msr) |
258 | { |
309 | { |
259 | uint32_t ax, dx; |
310 | uint32_t ax, dx; |
260 | 311 | ||
- | 312 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 313 | "rdmsr" |
|
261 | asm volatile ("rdmsr" : "=a"(ax), "=d"(dx) : "c" (msr)); |
314 | : "=a" (ax), "=d" (dx) |
- | 315 | : "c" (msr) |
|
- | 316 | ); |
|
- | 317 | ||
262 | return ((uint64_t)dx << 32) | ax; |
318 | return ((uint64_t) dx << 32) | ax; |
263 | } |
319 | } |
264 | 320 | ||
265 | 321 | ||
266 | /** Return base address of current stack |
322 | /** Return base address of current stack |
267 | * |
323 | * |
268 | * Return the base address of the current stack. |
324 | * Return the base address of the current stack. |
269 | * The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE bytes long. |
325 | * The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE bytes long. |
270 | * The stack must start on page boundary. |
326 | * The stack must start on page boundary. |
- | 327 | * |
|
271 | */ |
328 | */ |
272 | static inline uintptr_t get_stack_base(void) |
329 | static inline uintptr_t get_stack_base(void) |
273 | { |
330 | { |
274 | uintptr_t v; |
331 | uintptr_t v; |
275 | 332 | ||
276 | asm volatile ( |
333 | asm volatile ( |
277 | "andl %%esp, %0\n" |
334 | "andl %%esp, %[v]\n" |
278 | : "=r" (v) |
335 | : [v] "=r" (v) |
279 | : "0" (~(STACK_SIZE - 1)) |
336 | : "0" (~(STACK_SIZE - 1)) |
280 | ); |
337 | ); |
281 | 338 | ||
282 | return v; |
339 | return v; |
283 | } |
340 | } |
284 | 341 | ||
285 | /** Return current IP address */ |
342 | /** Return current IP address */ |
286 | static inline uintptr_t * get_ip() |
343 | static inline uintptr_t * get_ip() |
287 | { |
344 | { |
288 | uintptr_t *ip; |
345 | uintptr_t *ip; |
289 | 346 | ||
290 | asm volatile ( |
347 | asm volatile ( |
291 | "mov %%eip, %0" |
348 | "mov %%eip, %[ip]" |
292 | : "=r" (ip) |
349 | : [ip] "=r" (ip) |
293 | ); |
350 | ); |
- | 351 | ||
294 | return ip; |
352 | return ip; |
295 | } |
353 | } |
296 | 354 | ||
297 | /** Invalidate TLB Entry. |
355 | /** Invalidate TLB Entry. |
298 | * |
356 | * |
299 | * @param addr Address on a page whose TLB entry is to be invalidated. |
357 | * @param addr Address on a page whose TLB entry is to be invalidated. |
- | 358 | * |
|
300 | */ |
359 | */ |
301 | static inline void invlpg(uintptr_t addr) |
360 | static inline void invlpg(uintptr_t addr) |
302 | { |
361 | { |
- | 362 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 363 | "invlpg %[addr]\n" |
|
303 | asm volatile ("invlpg %0\n" :: "m" (*(unative_t *)addr)); |
364 | :: [addr] "m" (*(unative_t *) addr) |
- | 365 | ); |
|
304 | } |
366 | } |
305 | 367 | ||
306 | /** Load GDTR register from memory. |
368 | /** Load GDTR register from memory. |
307 | * |
369 | * |
308 | * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory from where to load GDTR. |
370 | * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory from where to load GDTR. |
- | 371 | * |
|
309 | */ |
372 | */ |
310 | static inline void gdtr_load(ptr_16_32_t *gdtr_reg) |
373 | static inline void gdtr_load(ptr_16_32_t *gdtr_reg) |
311 | { |
374 | { |
- | 375 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 376 | "lgdtl %[gdtr_reg]\n" |
|
312 | asm volatile ("lgdtl %0\n" : : "m" (*gdtr_reg)); |
377 | :: [gdtr_reg] "m" (*gdtr_reg) |
- | 378 | ); |
|
313 | } |
379 | } |
314 | 380 | ||
315 | /** Store GDTR register to memory. |
381 | /** Store GDTR register to memory. |
316 | * |
382 | * |
317 | * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory to where to load GDTR. |
383 | * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory to where to load GDTR. |
- | 384 | * |
|
318 | */ |
385 | */ |
319 | static inline void gdtr_store(ptr_16_32_t *gdtr_reg) |
386 | static inline void gdtr_store(ptr_16_32_t *gdtr_reg) |
320 | { |
387 | { |
- | 388 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 389 | "sgdtl %[gdtr_reg]\n" |
|
321 | asm volatile ("sgdtl %0\n" : : "m" (*gdtr_reg)); |
390 | :: [gdtr_reg] "m" (*gdtr_reg) |
- | 391 | ); |
|
322 | } |
392 | } |
323 | 393 | ||
324 | /** Load IDTR register from memory. |
394 | /** Load IDTR register from memory. |
325 | * |
395 | * |
326 | * @param idtr_reg Address of memory from where to load IDTR. |
396 | * @param idtr_reg Address of memory from where to load IDTR. |
- | 397 | * |
|
327 | */ |
398 | */ |
328 | static inline void idtr_load(ptr_16_32_t *idtr_reg) |
399 | static inline void idtr_load(ptr_16_32_t *idtr_reg) |
329 | { |
400 | { |
- | 401 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 402 | "lidtl %[idtr_reg]\n" |
|
330 | asm volatile ("lidtl %0\n" : : "m" (*idtr_reg)); |
403 | :: [idtr_reg] "m" (*idtr_reg) |
- | 404 | ); |
|
331 | } |
405 | } |
332 | 406 | ||
333 | /** Load TR from descriptor table. |
407 | /** Load TR from descriptor table. |
334 | * |
408 | * |
335 | * @param sel Selector specifying descriptor of TSS segment. |
409 | * @param sel Selector specifying descriptor of TSS segment. |
- | 410 | * |
|
336 | */ |
411 | */ |
337 | static inline void tr_load(uint16_t sel) |
412 | static inline void tr_load(uint16_t sel) |
338 | { |
413 | { |
- | 414 | asm volatile ( |
|
- | 415 | "ltr %[sel]" |
|
339 | asm volatile ("ltr %0" : : "r" (sel)); |
416 | :: [sel] "r" (sel) |
- | 417 | ); |
|
340 | } |
418 | } |
341 | 419 | ||
342 | #endif |
420 | #endif |
343 | 421 | ||
344 | /** @} |
422 | /** @} |