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Line 30... Line 30...
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
 
32
 
33
/**
33
/**
34
 * @file
34
 * @file
35
 * @brief Miscellaneous functions.
35
 * @brief String functions.
-
 
36
 *
-
 
37
 * Strings and characters use the Universal Character Set (UCS). The standard
-
 
38
 * strings, called just strings are encoded in UTF-8. Wide strings (encoded
-
 
39
 * in UTF-32) are supported to a limited degree. A single character is
-
 
40
 * represented as wchar_t.@n
-
 
41
 *
-
 
42
 * Overview of the terminology:@n
-
 
43
 *
-
 
44
 *  Term                  Meaning
-
 
45
 *  --------------------  ----------------------------------------------------
-
 
46
 *  byte                  8 bits stored in uint8_t (unsigned 8 bit integer)
-
 
47
 *
-
 
48
 *  character             UTF-32 encoded Unicode character, stored in wchar_t
-
 
49
 *                        (signed 32 bit integer), code points 0 .. 1114111
-
 
50
 *                        are valid
-
 
51
 *
-
 
52
 *  ASCII character       7 bit encoded ASCII character, stored in char
-
 
53
 *                        (usually signed 8 bit integer), code points 0 .. 127
-
 
54
 *                        are valid
-
 
55
 *
-
 
56
 *  string                UTF-8 encoded NULL-terminated Unicode string, char *
-
 
57
 *
-
 
58
 *  wide string           UTF-32 encoded NULL-terminated Unicode string,
-
 
59
 *                        wchar_t *
-
 
60
 *
-
 
61
 *  [wide] string size    number of BYTES in a [wide] string (excluding
-
 
62
 *                        the NULL-terminator), size_t
-
 
63
 *
-
 
64
 *  [wide] string length  number of CHARACTERS in a [wide] string (excluding
-
 
65
 *                        the NULL-terminator), count_t
-
 
66
 *
-
 
67
 *  [wide] string width   number of display cells on a monospace display taken
-
 
68
 *                        by a [wide] string, count_t
-
 
69
 *
-
 
70
 *
-
 
71
 * Overview of string metrics:@n
-
 
72
 *
-
 
73
 *  Metric  Abbrev.  Type     Meaning
-
 
74
 *  ------  ------   ------   -------------------------------------------------
-
 
75
 *  size    n        size_t   number of BYTES in a string (excluding the
-
 
76
 *                            NULL-terminator)
-
 
77
 *
-
 
78
 *  length  l        count_t  number of CHARACTERS in a string (excluding the
-
 
79
 *                            null terminator)
-
 
80
 *
-
 
81
 *  width  w         count_t  number of display cells on a monospace display
-
 
82
 *                            taken by a string
-
 
83
 *
-
 
84
 *
-
 
85
 * Function naming prefixes:@n
-
 
86
 *
-
 
87
 *  chr_    operate on characters
-
 
88
 *  ascii_  operate on ASCII characters
-
 
89
 *  str_    operate on strings
-
 
90
 *  wstr_   operate on wide strings
-
 
91
 *
-
 
92
 *  [w]str_[n|l|w]  operate on a prefix limited by size, length
-
 
93
 *                  or width
-
 
94
 *
-
 
95
 *
-
 
96
 * A specific character inside a [wide] string can be referred to by:@n
-
 
97
 *
-
 
98
 *  pointer (char *, wchar_t *)
-
 
99
 *  byte offset (size_t)
-
 
100
 *  character index (count_t)
-
 
101
 *
36
 */
102
 */
37
 
103
 
38
#include <string.h>
104
#include <string.h>
39
#include <print.h>
105
#include <print.h>
40
#include <cpu.h>
106
#include <cpu.h>
41
#include <arch/asm.h>
107
#include <arch/asm.h>
42
#include <arch.h>
108
#include <arch.h>
43
#include <console/kconsole.h>
109
#include <errno.h>
44
 
-
 
45
char invalch = '?';
110
#include <align.h>
-
 
111
#include <debug.h>
46
 
112
 
47
/** Byte mask consisting of lowest @n bits (out of eight). */
113
/** Byte mask consisting of lowest @n bits (out of 8) */
48
#define LO_MASK_8(n) ((uint8_t)((1 << (n)) - 1))
114
#define LO_MASK_8(n)  ((uint8_t) ((1 << (n)) - 1))
49
 
115
 
50
/** Byte mask consisting of lowest @n bits (out of 32). */
116
/** Byte mask consisting of lowest @n bits (out of 32) */
51
#define LO_MASK_32(n) ((uint32_t)((1 << (n)) - 1))
117
#define LO_MASK_32(n)  ((uint32_t) ((1 << (n)) - 1))
52
 
118
 
53
/** Byte mask consisting of highest @n bits (out of eight). */
119
/** Byte mask consisting of highest @n bits (out of 8) */
54
#define HI_MASK_8(n) (~LO_MASK_8(8 - (n)))
120
#define HI_MASK_8(n)  (~LO_MASK_8(8 - (n)))
55
 
121
 
56
/** Number of data bits in a UTF-8 continuation byte. */
122
/** Number of data bits in a UTF-8 continuation byte */
57
#define CONT_BITS 6
123
#define CONT_BITS  6
58
 
124
 
59
/** Decode a single character from a substring.
125
/** Decode a single character from a string.
60
 *
126
 *
61
 * Decode a single character from a substring of size @a sz. Decoding starts
127
 * Decode a single character from a string of size @a size. Decoding starts
62
 * at @a offset and this offset is moved to the beginning of the next
128
 * at @a offset and this offset is moved to the beginning of the next
63
 * character. In case of decoding error, offset generally advances at least
129
 * character. In case of decoding error, offset generally advances at least
64
 * by one. However, offset is never moved beyond (str + sz).
130
 * by one. However, offset is never moved beyond size.
65
 *
131
 *
66
 * @param str   String (not necessarily NULL-terminated).
132
 * @param str    String (not necessarily NULL-terminated).
67
 * @param index Index (counted in plain characters) where to start
133
 * @param offset Byte offset in string where to start decoding.
68
 *              the decoding.
-
 
69
 * @param limit Size of the substring.
134
 * @param size   Size of the string (in bytes).
70
 *
135
 *
71
 * @return  Value of decoded character or '?' on decoding error.
136
 * @return Value of decoded character, U_SPECIAL on decoding error or
-
 
137
 *         NULL if attempt to decode beyond @a size.
72
 *
138
 *
73
 */
139
 */
74
wchar_t chr_decode(const char *str, size_t *offset, size_t sz)
140
wchar_t str_decode(const char *str, size_t *offset, size_t size)
75
{
141
{
76
    uint8_t b0, b;          /* Bytes read from str. */
142
    if (*offset + 1 > size)
77
    wchar_t ch;
143
        return 0;
78
 
144
   
79
    int b0_bits;        /* Data bits in first byte. */
145
    /* First byte read from string */
80
    int cbytes;     /* Number of continuation bytes. */
146
    uint8_t b0 = (uint8_t) str[(*offset)++];
81
 
147
   
82
    if (*offset + 1 > sz)
-
 
83
        return invalch;
148
    /* Determine code length */
84
 
149
   
85
    b0 = (uint8_t) str[(*offset)++];
150
    unsigned int b0_bits;  /* Data bits in first byte */
86
 
-
 
87
    /* Determine code length. */
151
    unsigned int cbytes;   /* Number of continuation bytes */
88
 
152
   
89
    if ((b0 & 0x80) == 0) {
153
    if ((b0 & 0x80) == 0) {
90
        /* 0xxxxxxx (Plain ASCII) */
154
        /* 0xxxxxxx (Plain ASCII) */
91
        b0_bits = 7;
155
        b0_bits = 7;
92
        cbytes = 0;
156
        cbytes = 0;
93
    } else if ((b0 & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
157
    } else if ((b0 & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
Line 101... Line 165...
101
    } else if ((b0 & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {
165
    } else if ((b0 & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {
102
        /* 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx */
166
        /* 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx */
103
        b0_bits = 3;
167
        b0_bits = 3;
104
        cbytes = 3;
168
        cbytes = 3;
105
    } else {
169
    } else {
106
        /* 10xxxxxx -- unexpected continuation byte. */
170
        /* 10xxxxxx -- unexpected continuation byte */
107
        return invalch;
-
 
108
    }
-
 
109
 
-
 
110
    if (*offset + cbytes > sz) {
-
 
111
        return invalch;
171
        return U_SPECIAL;
112
    }
172
    }
-
 
173
   
-
 
174
    if (*offset + cbytes > size)
-
 
175
        return U_SPECIAL;
113
 
176
   
114
    ch = b0 & LO_MASK_8(b0_bits);
177
    wchar_t ch = b0 & LO_MASK_8(b0_bits);
115
 
178
   
116
    /* Decode continuation bytes. */
179
    /* Decode continuation bytes */
117
    while (cbytes > 0) {
180
    while (cbytes > 0) {
118
        b = (uint8_t) str[(*offset)++];
181
        uint8_t b = (uint8_t) str[(*offset)++];
119
 
182
       
120
        /* Must be 10xxxxxx. */
183
        /* Must be 10xxxxxx */
121
        if ((b & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
184
        if ((b & 0xc0) != 0x80)
122
            return invalch;
185
            return U_SPECIAL;
123
        }
186
       
124
 
-
 
125
        /* Shift data bits to ch. */
187
        /* Shift data bits to ch */
126
        ch = (ch << CONT_BITS) | (wchar_t) (b & LO_MASK_8(CONT_BITS));
188
        ch = (ch << CONT_BITS) | (wchar_t) (b & LO_MASK_8(CONT_BITS));
127
        --cbytes;
189
        cbytes--;
128
    }
190
    }
129
 
191
   
130
    return ch;
192
    return ch;
131
}
193
}
132
 
194
 
133
/** Encode a single character to string representation.
195
/** Encode a single character to string representation.
134
 *
196
 *
135
 * Encode a single character to string representation (i.e. UTF-8) and store
197
 * Encode a single character to string representation (i.e. UTF-8) and store
136
 * it into a buffer at @a offset. Encoding starts at @a offset and this offset
198
 * it into a buffer at @a offset. Encoding starts at @a offset and this offset
137
 * is moved to the position where the next character can be written to.
199
 * is moved to the position where the next character can be written to.
138
 *
200
 *
139
 * @param ch        Input character.
201
 * @param ch     Input character.
140
 * @param str       Output buffer.
202
 * @param str    Output buffer.
141
 * @param offset    Offset (in bytes) where to start writing.
203
 * @param offset Byte offset where to start writing.
142
 * @param sz        Size of the output buffer.
204
 * @param size   Size of the output buffer (in bytes).
143
 *
205
 *
144
 * @return True if the character was encoded successfully or false if there
206
 * @return EOK if the character was encoded successfully, EOVERFLOW if there
145
 *     was not enough space in the output buffer or the character code
207
 *     was not enough space in the output buffer or EINVAL if the character
146
 *     was invalid.
208
 *     code was invalid.
147
 */
209
 */
148
bool chr_encode(const wchar_t ch, char *str, size_t *offset, size_t sz)
210
int chr_encode(wchar_t ch, char *str, size_t *offset, size_t size)
149
{
211
{
150
    uint32_t cc;        /* Unsigned version of ch. */
-
 
151
 
-
 
152
    int cbytes;     /* Number of continuation bytes. */
-
 
153
    int b0_bits;        /* Number of data bits in first byte. */
-
 
154
    int i;
-
 
155
 
-
 
156
    if (*offset >= sz)
212
    if (*offset >= size)
157
        return false;
213
        return EOVERFLOW;
158
 
214
   
159
    if (ch < 0)
215
    if (!chr_check(ch))
160
        return false;
216
        return EINVAL;
161
 
217
   
162
    /* Bit operations should only be done on unsigned numbers. */
218
    /* Unsigned version of ch (bit operations should only be done
-
 
219
       on unsigned types). */
163
    cc = (uint32_t) ch;
220
    uint32_t cc = (uint32_t) ch;
164
 
221
   
165
    /* Determine how many continuation bytes are needed. */
222
    /* Determine how many continuation bytes are needed */
-
 
223
   
-
 
224
    unsigned int b0_bits;  /* Data bits in first byte */
-
 
225
    unsigned int cbytes;   /* Number of continuation bytes */
-
 
226
   
166
    if ((cc & ~LO_MASK_32(7)) == 0) {
227
    if ((cc & ~LO_MASK_32(7)) == 0) {
167
        b0_bits = 7;
228
        b0_bits = 7;
168
        cbytes = 0;
229
        cbytes = 0;
169
    } else if ((cc & ~LO_MASK_32(11)) == 0) {
230
    } else if ((cc & ~LO_MASK_32(11)) == 0) {
170
        b0_bits = 5;
231
        b0_bits = 5;
Line 174... Line 235...
174
        cbytes = 2;
235
        cbytes = 2;
175
    } else if ((cc & ~LO_MASK_32(21)) == 0) {
236
    } else if ((cc & ~LO_MASK_32(21)) == 0) {
176
        b0_bits = 3;
237
        b0_bits = 3;
177
        cbytes = 3;
238
        cbytes = 3;
178
    } else {
239
    } else {
179
        /* Codes longer than 21 bits are not supported. */
240
        /* Codes longer than 21 bits are not supported */
180
        return false;
241
        return EINVAL;
181
    }
242
    }
182
 
243
   
183
    /* Check for available space in buffer. */
244
    /* Check for available space in buffer */
184
    if (*offset + cbytes >= sz)
245
    if (*offset + cbytes >= size)
185
        return false;
246
        return EOVERFLOW;
186
 
247
   
187
    /* Encode continuation bytes. */
248
    /* Encode continuation bytes */
-
 
249
    unsigned int i;
188
    for (i = cbytes; i > 0; --i) {
250
    for (i = cbytes; i > 0; i--) {
189
        str[*offset + i] = 0x80 | (cc & LO_MASK_32(CONT_BITS));
251
        str[*offset + i] = 0x80 | (cc & LO_MASK_32(CONT_BITS));
190
        cc = cc >> CONT_BITS;
252
        cc = cc >> CONT_BITS;
191
    }
253
    }
192
 
254
   
193
    /* Encode first byte. */
255
    /* Encode first byte */
194
    str[*offset] = (cc & LO_MASK_32(b0_bits)) | HI_MASK_8(8 - b0_bits - 1);
256
    str[*offset] = (cc & LO_MASK_32(b0_bits)) | HI_MASK_8(8 - b0_bits - 1);
-
 
257
   
-
 
258
    /* Advance offset */
-
 
259
    *offset += cbytes + 1;
-
 
260
   
-
 
261
    return EOK;
-
 
262
}
195
 
263
 
196
    /* Advance offset. */
264
/** Get size of string.
-
 
265
 *
-
 
266
 * Get the number of bytes which are used by the string @a str (excluding the
-
 
267
 * NULL-terminator).
-
 
268
 *
-
 
269
 * @param str String to consider.
-
 
270
 *
-
 
271
 * @return Number of bytes used by the string
-
 
272
 *
-
 
273
 */
-
 
274
size_t str_size(const char *str)
-
 
275
{
197
    *offset += (1 + cbytes);
276
    size_t size = 0;
198
   
277
   
-
 
278
    while (*str++ != 0)
-
 
279
        size++;
-
 
280
   
199
    return true;
281
    return size;
-
 
282
}
-
 
283
 
-
 
284
/** Get size of wide string.
-
 
285
 *
-
 
286
 * Get the number of bytes which are used by the wide string @a str (excluding the
-
 
287
 * NULL-terminator).
-
 
288
 *
-
 
289
 * @param str Wide string to consider.
-
 
290
 *
-
 
291
 * @return Number of bytes used by the wide string
-
 
292
 *
-
 
293
 */
-
 
294
size_t wstr_size(const wchar_t *str)
-
 
295
{
-
 
296
    return (wstr_length(str) * sizeof(wchar_t));
200
}
297
}
201
 
298
 
202
/** Get size of string, with length limit.
299
/** Get size of string with length limit.
203
 *
300
 *
204
 * Get the number of bytes which are used by up to @a max_len first
301
 * Get the number of bytes which are used by up to @a max_len first
205
 * characters in the string @a str. If @a max_len is greater than
302
 * characters in the string @a str. If @a max_len is greater than
206
 * the length of @a str, the entire string is measured.
303
 * the length of @a str, the entire string is measured (excluding the
-
 
304
 * NULL-terminator).
207
 *
305
 *
208
 * @param str   String to consider.
306
 * @param str     String to consider.
209
 * @param count Maximum number of characters to measure.
307
 * @param max_len Maximum number of characters to measure.
210
 *
308
 *
211
 * @return Number of bytes used by the characters.
309
 * @return Number of bytes used by the characters.
-
 
310
 *
212
 */
311
 */
213
size_t str_lsize(const char *str, count_t max_len)
312
size_t str_lsize(const char *str, count_t max_len)
214
{
313
{
215
    count_t len = 0;
314
    count_t len = 0;
216
    size_t cur = 0;
315
    size_t offset = 0;
217
    size_t prev;
-
 
218
    wchar_t ch;
-
 
219
 
316
   
220
    while (true) {
317
    while (len < max_len) {
221
        prev = cur;
-
 
222
        if (len >= max_len)
318
        if (str_decode(str, &offset, STR_NO_LIMIT) == 0)
223
            break;
319
            break;
224
        ch = chr_decode(str, &cur, UTF8_NO_LIMIT);
-
 
225
        if (ch == '\0') break;
-
 
226
 
320
       
227
        len++;
321
        len++;
228
    }
322
    }
229
 
323
   
230
    return prev;
324
    return offset;
231
}
325
}
232
 
326
 
233
/** Check whether character is plain ASCII.
327
/** Get size of wide string with length limit.
234
 *
328
 *
-
 
329
 * Get the number of bytes which are used by up to @a max_len first
-
 
330
 * wide characters in the wide string @a str. If @a max_len is greater than
-
 
331
 * the length of @a str, the entire wide string is measured (excluding the
-
 
332
 * NULL-terminator).
-
 
333
 *
-
 
334
 * @param str     Wide string to consider.
-
 
335
 * @param max_len Maximum number of wide characters to measure.
-
 
336
 *
235
 * @return True if character is plain ASCII.
337
 * @return Number of bytes used by the wide characters.
236
 *
338
 *
237
 */
339
 */
238
bool ascii_check(const wchar_t ch)
340
size_t wstr_lsize(const wchar_t *str, count_t max_len)
239
{
341
{
240
    if ((ch >= 0) && (ch <= 127))
342
    return (wstr_nlength(str, max_len * sizeof(wchar_t)) * sizeof(wchar_t));
241
        return true;
-
 
242
   
-
 
243
    return false;
-
 
244
}
343
}
245
 
344
 
246
/** Check whether character is Unicode.
345
/** Get number of characters in a string.
-
 
346
 *
-
 
347
 * @param str NULL-terminated string.
247
 *
348
 *
248
 * @return True if character is valid Unicode code point.
349
 * @return Number of characters in string.
249
 *
350
 *
250
 */
351
 */
251
bool unicode_check(const wchar_t ch)
352
count_t str_length(const char *str)
252
{
353
{
253
    if ((ch >= 0) && (ch <= 1114111))
354
    count_t len = 0;
254
        return true;
355
    size_t offset = 0;
255
   
356
   
-
 
357
    while (str_decode(str, &offset, STR_NO_LIMIT) != 0)
-
 
358
        len++;
-
 
359
   
256
    return false;
360
    return len;
257
}
361
}
258
 
362
 
259
/** Return number of plain characters in a string.
363
/** Get number of characters in a wide string.
260
 *
364
 *
261
 * @param str NULL-terminated string.
365
 * @param str NULL-terminated wide string.
262
 *
366
 *
263
 * @return Number of characters in @a str.
367
 * @return Number of characters in @a str.
264
 *
368
 *
265
 */
369
 */
266
size_t strlen(const char *str)
370
count_t wstr_length(const wchar_t *wstr)
267
{
371
{
268
    size_t size;
372
    count_t len = 0;
269
    for (size = 0; str[size]; size++);
-
 
270
   
373
   
-
 
374
    while (*wstr++ != 0)
-
 
375
        len++;
-
 
376
   
271
    return size;
377
    return len;
272
}
378
}
273
 
379
 
274
/** Return number of characters in a string.
380
/** Get number of characters in a string with size limit.
-
 
381
 *
-
 
382
 * @param str  NULL-terminated string.
-
 
383
 * @param size Maximum number of bytes to consider.
275
 *
384
 *
276
 * @param str NULL-terminated string.
-
 
277
 * @return Number of characters in string.
385
 * @return Number of characters in string.
-
 
386
 *
278
 */
387
 */
279
count_t str_length(const char *str)
388
count_t str_nlength(const char *str, size_t size)
280
{
389
{
281
    count_t len = 0;
390
    count_t len = 0;
282
    size_t offset = 0;
391
    size_t offset = 0;
-
 
392
   
-
 
393
    while (str_decode(str, &offset, size) != 0)
-
 
394
        len++;
-
 
395
   
-
 
396
    return len;
-
 
397
}
283
 
398
 
-
 
399
/** Get number of characters in a string with size limit.
-
 
400
 *
-
 
401
 * @param str  NULL-terminated string.
-
 
402
 * @param size Maximum number of bytes to consider.
-
 
403
 *
-
 
404
 * @return Number of characters in string.
-
 
405
 *
-
 
406
 */
-
 
407
count_t wstr_nlength(const wchar_t *str, size_t size)
-
 
408
{
-
 
409
    count_t len = 0;
-
 
410
    count_t limit = ALIGN_DOWN(size, sizeof(wchar_t));
-
 
411
    count_t offset = 0;
-
 
412
   
284
    while (chr_decode(str, &offset, UTF8_NO_LIMIT) != 0) {
413
    while ((offset < limit) && (*str++ != 0)) {
285
        len++;
414
        len++;
-
 
415
        offset += sizeof(wchar_t);
286
    }
416
    }
287
 
417
   
288
    return len;
418
    return len;
289
}
419
}
290
 
420
 
-
 
421
/** Check whether character is plain ASCII.
-
 
422
 *
291
/** Return number of characters in a wide string.
423
 * @return True if character is plain ASCII.
292
 *
424
 *
293
 * @param str NULL-terminated wide string.
-
 
294
 * @return Number of characters in @a str.
-
 
295
 */
425
 */
296
count_t wstr_length(const wchar_t *wstr)
426
bool ascii_check(wchar_t ch)
297
{
427
{
-
 
428
    if ((ch >= 0) && (ch <= 127))
298
    count_t len;
429
        return true;
299
 
430
   
300
    len = 0;
431
    return false;
301
    while (*wstr++ != '\0')
-
 
302
        ++len;
432
}
303
 
433
 
-
 
434
/** Check whether character is valid
-
 
435
 *
-
 
436
 * @return True if character is a valid Unicode code point.
-
 
437
 *
-
 
438
 */
-
 
439
bool chr_check(wchar_t ch)
-
 
440
{
-
 
441
    if ((ch >= 0) && (ch <= 1114111))
-
 
442
        return true;
-
 
443
   
304
    return len;
444
    return false;
305
}
445
}
306
 
446
 
307
/** Compare two NULL terminated strings
447
/** Compare two NULL terminated strings.
308
 *
448
 *
309
 * Do a char-by-char comparison of two NULL terminated strings.
449
 * Do a char-by-char comparison of two NULL-terminated strings.
310
 * The strings are considered equal iff they consist of the same
450
 * The strings are considered equal iff they consist of the same
311
 * characters on the minimum of their lengths.
451
 * characters on the minimum of their lengths.
312
 *
452
 *
313
 * @param src First string to compare.
453
 * @param s1 First string to compare.
314
 * @param dst Second string to compare.
454
 * @param s2 Second string to compare.
315
 *
455
 *
316
 * @return 0 if the strings are equal, -1 if first is smaller, 1 if second smaller.
456
 * @return 0 if the strings are equal, -1 if first is smaller,
-
 
457
 *         1 if second smaller.
317
 *
458
 *
318
 */
459
 */
319
int strcmp(const char *src, const char *dst)
460
int str_cmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
320
{
461
{
-
 
462
    wchar_t c1 = 0;
-
 
463
    wchar_t c2 = 0;
-
 
464
   
-
 
465
    size_t off1 = 0;
-
 
466
    size_t off2 = 0;
-
 
467
 
-
 
468
    while (true) {
-
 
469
        c1 = str_decode(s1, &off1, STR_NO_LIMIT);
321
    for (; *src && *dst; src++, dst++) {
470
        c2 = str_decode(s2, &off2, STR_NO_LIMIT);
-
 
471
 
322
        if (*src < *dst)
472
        if (c1 < c2)
323
            return -1;
473
            return -1;
-
 
474
       
324
        if (*src > *dst)
475
        if (c1 > c2)
325
            return 1;
476
            return 1;
-
 
477
 
-
 
478
        if (c1 == 0 || c2 == 0)
-
 
479
            break;     
326
    }
480
    }
327
    if (*src == *dst)
-
 
328
        return 0;
-
 
329
   
-
 
330
    if (!*src)
-
 
331
        return -1;
-
 
332
   
-
 
333
    return 1;
-
 
334
}
-
 
335
 
481
 
-
 
482
    return 0;
-
 
483
}
336
 
484
 
337
/** Compare two NULL terminated strings
485
/** Compare two NULL terminated strings with length limit.
338
 *
486
 *
339
 * Do a char-by-char comparison of two NULL terminated strings.
487
 * Do a char-by-char comparison of two NULL-terminated strings.
340
 * The strings are considered equal iff they consist of the same
488
 * The strings are considered equal iff they consist of the same
341
 * characters on the minimum of their lengths and specified maximal
489
 * characters on the minimum of their lengths and the length limit.
342
 * length.
-
 
343
 *
490
 *
344
 * @param src First string to compare.
491
 * @param s1      First string to compare.
345
 * @param dst Second string to compare.
492
 * @param s2      Second string to compare.
346
 * @param len Maximal length for comparison.
493
 * @param max_len Maximum number of characters to consider.
347
 *
494
 *
348
 * @return 0 if the strings are equal, -1 if first is smaller, 1 if second smaller.
495
 * @return 0 if the strings are equal, -1 if first is smaller,
-
 
496
 *         1 if second smaller.
349
 *
497
 *
350
 */
498
 */
351
int strncmp(const char *src, const char *dst, size_t len)
499
int str_lcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, count_t max_len)
352
{
500
{
-
 
501
    wchar_t c1 = 0;
-
 
502
    wchar_t c2 = 0;
-
 
503
   
353
    unsigned int i;
504
    size_t off1 = 0;
-
 
505
    size_t off2 = 0;
354
   
506
   
-
 
507
    count_t len = 0;
-
 
508
 
-
 
509
    while (true) {
-
 
510
        if (len >= max_len)
-
 
511
            break;
-
 
512
 
-
 
513
        c1 = str_decode(s1, &off1, STR_NO_LIMIT);
355
    for (i = 0; (*src) && (*dst) && (i < len); src++, dst++, i++) {
514
        c2 = str_decode(s2, &off2, STR_NO_LIMIT);
-
 
515
 
356
        if (*src < *dst)
516
        if (c1 < c2)
357
            return -1;
517
            return -1;
358
       
518
 
359
        if (*src > *dst)
519
        if (c1 > c2)
360
            return 1;
520
            return 1;
-
 
521
 
-
 
522
        if (c1 == 0 || c2 == 0)
-
 
523
            break;
-
 
524
 
-
 
525
        ++len; 
361
    }
526
    }
-
 
527
 
-
 
528
    return 0;
-
 
529
 
-
 
530
}
-
 
531
 
-
 
532
/** Copy string.
-
 
533
 *
-
 
534
 * Copy source string @a src to destination buffer @a dest.
-
 
535
 * No more than @a size bytes are written. If the size of the output buffer
-
 
536
 * is at least one byte, the output string will always be well-formed, i.e.
-
 
537
 * null-terminated and containing only complete characters.
-
 
538
 *
-
 
539
 * @param dst   Destination buffer.
-
 
540
 * @param count Size of the destination buffer (must be > 0).
-
 
541
 * @param src   Source string.
-
 
542
 */
-
 
543
void str_cpy(char *dest, size_t size, const char *src)
-
 
544
{
-
 
545
    wchar_t ch;
-
 
546
    size_t src_off;
-
 
547
    size_t dest_off;
-
 
548
 
-
 
549
    /* There must be space for a null terminator in the buffer. */
-
 
550
    ASSERT(size > 0);
362
   
551
   
363
    if (i == len || *src == *dst)
552
    src_off = 0;
364
        return 0;
553
    dest_off = 0;
365
   
554
 
-
 
555
    while ((ch = str_decode(src, &src_off, STR_NO_LIMIT)) != 0) {
366
    if (!*src)
556
        if (chr_encode(ch, dest, &dest_off, size - 1) != EOK)
367
        return -1;
557
            break;
368
   
558
    }
-
 
559
 
369
    return 1;
560
    dest[dest_off] = '\0';
370
}
561
}
371
 
562
 
-
 
563
/** Copy size-limited substring.
-
 
564
 *
-
 
565
 * Copy prefix of string @a src of max. size @a size to destination buffer
-
 
566
 * @a dest. No more than @a size bytes are written. The output string will
-
 
567
 * always be well-formed, i.e. null-terminated and containing only complete
-
 
568
 * characters.
-
 
569
 *
-
 
570
 * No more than @a n bytes are read from the input string, so it does not
-
 
571
 * have to be null-terminated.
-
 
572
 *
-
 
573
 * @param dst   Destination buffer.
-
 
574
 * @param count Size of the destination buffer (must be > 0).
-
 
575
 * @param src   Source string.
-
 
576
 * @param n Maximum number of bytes to read from @a src.
-
 
577
 */
-
 
578
void str_ncpy(char *dest, size_t size, const char *src, size_t n)
-
 
579
{
-
 
580
    wchar_t ch;
-
 
581
    size_t src_off;
-
 
582
    size_t dest_off;
-
 
583
 
-
 
584
    /* There must be space for a null terminator in the buffer. */
-
 
585
    ASSERT(size > 0);
-
 
586
   
-
 
587
    src_off = 0;
-
 
588
    dest_off = 0;
-
 
589
 
-
 
590
    while ((ch = str_decode(src, &src_off, n)) != 0) {
-
 
591
        if (chr_encode(ch, dest, &dest_off, size - 1) != EOK)
-
 
592
            break;
-
 
593
    }
372
 
594
 
-
 
595
    dest[dest_off] = '\0';
-
 
596
}
373
 
597
 
374
/** Copy NULL terminated string.
598
/** Copy NULL-terminated wide string to string
375
 *
599
 *
376
 * Copy at most 'len' characters from string 'src' to 'dest'.
600
 * Copy source wide string @a src to destination buffer @a dst.
-
 
601
 * No more than @a size bytes are written. NULL-terminator is always
377
 * If 'src' is shorter than 'len', '\0' is inserted behind the
602
 * written after the last succesfully copied character (i.e. if the
-
 
603
 * destination buffer is has at least 1 byte, it will be always
378
 * last copied character.
604
 * NULL-terminated).
379
 *
605
 *
380
 * @param src  Source string.
606
 * @param src   Source wide string.
381
 * @param dest Destination buffer.
607
 * @param dst   Destination buffer.
382
 * @param len  Size of destination buffer.
608
 * @param count Size of the destination buffer.
383
 *
609
 *
384
 */
610
 */
385
void strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t len)
611
void wstr_nstr(char *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t size)
386
{
612
{
-
 
613
    /* No space for the NULL-terminator in the buffer */
387
    unsigned int i;
614
    if (size == 0)
-
 
615
        return;
388
   
616
   
-
 
617
    wchar_t ch;
389
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
618
    count_t src_idx = 0;
390
        if (!(dest[i] = src[i]))
619
    size_t dst_off = 0;
-
 
620
   
-
 
621
    while ((ch = src[src_idx++]) != 0) {
-
 
622
        if (chr_encode(ch, dst, &dst_off, size) != EOK)
391
            return;
623
            break;
392
    }
624
    }
393
   
625
   
-
 
626
    if (dst_off >= size)
394
    dest[i - 1] = '\0';
627
        dst[size - 1] = 0;
-
 
628
    else
-
 
629
        dst[dst_off] = 0;
395
}
630
}
396
 
631
 
397
/** Find first occurence of character in string.
632
/** Find first occurence of character in string.
398
 *
633
 *
399
 * @param s String to search.
634
 * @param str String to search.
400
 * @param i Character to look for.
635
 * @param ch  Character to look for.
-
 
636
 *
-
 
637
 * @return Pointer to character in @a str or NULL if not found.
401
 *
638
 *
402
 * @return Pointer to character in @a s or NULL if not found.
-
 
403
 */
639
 */
404
extern char *strchr(const char *s, int i)
640
const char *str_chr(const char *str, wchar_t ch)
405
{
641
{
-
 
642
    wchar_t acc;
406
    while (*s != '\0') {
643
    size_t off = 0;
-
 
644
   
-
 
645
    while ((acc = str_decode(str, &off, STR_NO_LIMIT)) != 0) {
407
        if (*s == i)
646
        if (acc == ch)
408
            return (char *) s;
647
            return (str + off);
409
        ++s;
-
 
410
    }
648
    }
411
   
649
   
412
    return NULL;
650
    return NULL;
413
}
651
}
414
 
652
 
-
 
653
/** Insert a wide character into a wide string.
-
 
654
 *
-
 
655
 * Insert a wide character into a wide string at position
-
 
656
 * @a pos. The characters after the position are shifted.
-
 
657
 *
-
 
658
 * @param str     String to insert to.
-
 
659
 * @param ch      Character to insert to.
-
 
660
 * @param pos     Character index where to insert.
-
 
661
 @ @param max_pos Characters in the buffer.
-
 
662
 *
-
 
663
 * @return True if the insertion was sucessful, false if the position
-
 
664
 *         is out of bounds.
-
 
665
 *
-
 
666
 */
-
 
667
bool wstr_linsert(wchar_t *str, wchar_t ch, count_t pos, count_t max_pos)
-
 
668
{
-
 
669
    count_t len = wstr_length(str);
-
 
670
   
-
 
671
    if ((pos > len) || (pos + 1 > max_pos))
-
 
672
        return false;
-
 
673
   
-
 
674
    count_t i;
-
 
675
    for (i = len; i + 1 > pos; i--)
-
 
676
        str[i + 1] = str[i];
-
 
677
   
-
 
678
    str[pos] = ch;
-
 
679
   
-
 
680
    return true;
-
 
681
}
-
 
682
 
-
 
683
/** Remove a wide character from a wide string.
-
 
684
 *
-
 
685
 * Remove a wide character from a wide string at position
-
 
686
 * @a pos. The characters after the position are shifted.
-
 
687
 *
-
 
688
 * @param str String to remove from.
-
 
689
 * @param pos Character index to remove.
-
 
690
 *
-
 
691
 * @return True if the removal was sucessful, false if the position
-
 
692
 *         is out of bounds.
-
 
693
 *
-
 
694
 */
-
 
695
bool wstr_remove(wchar_t *str, count_t pos)
-
 
696
{
-
 
697
    count_t len = wstr_length(str);
-
 
698
   
-
 
699
    if (pos >= len)
-
 
700
        return false;
-
 
701
   
-
 
702
    count_t i;
-
 
703
    for (i = pos + 1; i <= len; i++)
-
 
704
        str[i - 1] = str[i];
-
 
705
   
-
 
706
    return true;
-
 
707
}
-
 
708
 
415
/** @}
709
/** @}
416
 */
710
 */