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Rev | Author | Line No. | Line |
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974 | cejka | 1 | /* |
2071 | jermar | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2006 Josef Cejka |
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4234 | svoboda | 4 | * Copyright (c) 2009 Martin Decky |
974 | cejka | 5 | * All rights reserved. |
6 | * |
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7 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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8 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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9 | * are met: |
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10 | * |
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11 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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13 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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15 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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16 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
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17 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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18 | * |
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19 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
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20 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
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21 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
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22 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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23 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
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24 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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25 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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26 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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27 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
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28 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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29 | */ |
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30 | |||
4234 | svoboda | 31 | /** @addtogroup generic |
1653 | cejka | 32 | * @{ |
33 | */ |
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1272 | cejka | 34 | /** |
1653 | cejka | 35 | * @file |
4234 | svoboda | 36 | * @brief Printing functions. |
1272 | cejka | 37 | */ |
38 | |||
1234 | cejka | 39 | #include <unistd.h> |
974 | cejka | 40 | #include <stdio.h> |
1234 | cejka | 41 | #include <io/printf_core.h> |
1173 | cejka | 42 | #include <ctype.h> |
43 | #include <string.h> |
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974 | cejka | 44 | |
4234 | svoboda | 45 | /** show prefixes 0x or 0 */ |
46 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX 0x00000001 |
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47 | /** signed / unsigned number */ |
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48 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED 0x00000002 |
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49 | /** print leading zeroes */ |
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50 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED 0x00000004 |
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51 | /** align to left */ |
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52 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED 0x00000010 |
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53 | /** always show + sign */ |
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54 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_SHOWPLUS 0x00000020 |
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55 | /** print space instead of plus */ |
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56 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_SPACESIGN 0x00000040 |
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57 | /** show big characters */ |
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58 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS 0x00000080 |
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59 | /** number has - sign */ |
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60 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_NEGATIVE 0x00000100 |
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995 | cejka | 61 | |
4234 | svoboda | 62 | /** |
63 | * Buffer big enough for 64-bit number printed in base 2, sign, prefix and 0 |
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64 | * to terminate string... (last one is only for better testing end of buffer by |
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65 | * zero-filling subroutine) |
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66 | */ |
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67 | #define PRINT_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE (64 + 5) |
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68 | |||
1272 | cejka | 69 | /** Enumeration of possible arguments types. |
70 | */ |
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1073 | cejka | 71 | typedef enum { |
72 | PrintfQualifierByte = 0, |
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73 | PrintfQualifierShort, |
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74 | PrintfQualifierInt, |
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75 | PrintfQualifierLong, |
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76 | PrintfQualifierLongLong, |
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77 | PrintfQualifierPointer |
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78 | } qualifier_t; |
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974 | cejka | 79 | |
4234 | svoboda | 80 | static char nullstr[] = "(NULL)"; |
81 | static char digits_small[] = "0123456789abcdef"; |
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82 | static char digits_big[] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; |
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83 | static char invalch = U_SPECIAL; |
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995 | cejka | 84 | |
4234 | svoboda | 85 | /** Print one or more characters without adding newline. |
86 | * |
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87 | * @param buf Buffer holding characters with size of |
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88 | * at least size bytes. NULL is not allowed! |
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89 | * @param size Size of the buffer in bytes. |
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90 | * @param ps Output method and its data. |
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91 | * |
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92 | * @return Number of characters printed. |
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93 | * |
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1234 | cejka | 94 | */ |
4234 | svoboda | 95 | static int printf_putnchars(const char *buf, size_t size, |
96 | printf_spec_t *ps) |
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1234 | cejka | 97 | { |
4234 | svoboda | 98 | return ps->str_write((void *) buf, size, ps->data); |
1234 | cejka | 99 | } |
1173 | cejka | 100 | |
4234 | svoboda | 101 | /** Print one or more wide characters without adding newline. |
102 | * |
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103 | * @param buf Buffer holding wide characters with size of |
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104 | * at least size bytes. NULL is not allowed! |
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105 | * @param size Size of the buffer in bytes. |
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106 | * @param ps Output method and its data. |
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107 | * |
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108 | * @return Number of wide characters printed. |
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109 | * |
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1234 | cejka | 110 | */ |
4234 | svoboda | 111 | static int printf_wputnchars(const wchar_t *buf, size_t size, |
112 | printf_spec_t *ps) |
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1234 | cejka | 113 | { |
4234 | svoboda | 114 | return ps->wstr_write((void *) buf, size, ps->data); |
115 | } |
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116 | |||
117 | /** Print string without adding a newline. |
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118 | * |
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119 | * @param str String to print. |
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120 | * @param ps Write function specification and support data. |
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121 | * |
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122 | * @return Number of characters printed. |
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123 | * |
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124 | */ |
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125 | static int printf_putstr(const char *str, printf_spec_t *ps) |
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126 | { |
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127 | if (str == NULL) |
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128 | return printf_putnchars(nullstr, str_size(nullstr), ps); |
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1234 | cejka | 129 | |
4234 | svoboda | 130 | return ps->str_write((void *) str, str_size(str), ps->data); |
131 | } |
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1234 | cejka | 132 | |
4234 | svoboda | 133 | /** Print one ASCII character. |
134 | * |
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135 | * @param c ASCII character to be printed. |
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136 | * @param ps Output method. |
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137 | * |
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138 | * @return Number of characters printed. |
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139 | * |
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140 | */ |
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141 | static int printf_putchar(const char ch, printf_spec_t *ps) |
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142 | { |
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143 | if (!ascii_check(ch)) |
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144 | return ps->str_write((void *) &invalch, 1, ps->data); |
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145 | |||
146 | return ps->str_write(&ch, 1, ps->data); |
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1234 | cejka | 147 | } |
148 | |||
4234 | svoboda | 149 | /** Print one wide character. |
150 | * |
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151 | * @param c Wide character to be printed. |
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152 | * @param ps Output method. |
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153 | * |
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154 | * @return Number of characters printed. |
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155 | * |
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1234 | cejka | 156 | */ |
4234 | svoboda | 157 | static int printf_putwchar(const wchar_t ch, printf_spec_t *ps) |
1234 | cejka | 158 | { |
4234 | svoboda | 159 | if (!chr_check(ch)) |
160 | return ps->str_write((void *) &invalch, 1, ps->data); |
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1234 | cejka | 161 | |
4234 | svoboda | 162 | return ps->wstr_write(&ch, sizeof(wchar_t), ps->data); |
1234 | cejka | 163 | } |
164 | |||
4234 | svoboda | 165 | /** Print one formatted ASCII character. |
166 | * |
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167 | * @param ch Character to print. |
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168 | * @param width Width modifier. |
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169 | * @param flags Flags that change the way the character is printed. |
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170 | * |
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171 | * @return Number of characters printed, negative value on failure. |
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172 | * |
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1173 | cejka | 173 | */ |
4234 | svoboda | 174 | static int print_char(const char ch, int width, uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps) |
1173 | cejka | 175 | { |
4482 | decky | 176 | size_t counter = 0; |
4234 | svoboda | 177 | if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) { |
178 | while (--width > 0) { |
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179 | /* |
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180 | * One space is consumed by the character itself, hence |
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181 | * the predecrement. |
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182 | */ |
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183 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) > 0) |
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184 | counter++; |
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185 | } |
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186 | } |
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1173 | cejka | 187 | |
4234 | svoboda | 188 | if (printf_putchar(ch, ps) > 0) |
189 | counter++; |
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190 | |||
191 | while (--width > 0) { |
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2570 | jermar | 192 | /* |
4234 | svoboda | 193 | * One space is consumed by the character itself, hence |
194 | * the predecrement. |
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2570 | jermar | 195 | */ |
4234 | svoboda | 196 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) > 0) |
197 | counter++; |
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198 | } |
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199 | |||
200 | return (int) (counter + 1); |
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201 | } |
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202 | |||
203 | /** Print one formatted wide character. |
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204 | * |
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205 | * @param ch Character to print. |
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206 | * @param width Width modifier. |
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207 | * @param flags Flags that change the way the character is printed. |
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208 | * |
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209 | * @return Number of characters printed, negative value on failure. |
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210 | * |
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211 | */ |
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212 | static int print_wchar(const wchar_t ch, int width, uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps) |
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213 | { |
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4482 | decky | 214 | size_t counter = 0; |
4234 | svoboda | 215 | if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) { |
2570 | jermar | 216 | while (--width > 0) { |
4234 | svoboda | 217 | /* |
218 | * One space is consumed by the character itself, hence |
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219 | * the predecrement. |
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220 | */ |
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221 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) > 0) |
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222 | counter++; |
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1173 | cejka | 223 | } |
224 | } |
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4234 | svoboda | 225 | |
226 | if (printf_putwchar(ch, ps) > 0) |
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1617 | cejka | 227 | counter++; |
4234 | svoboda | 228 | |
2570 | jermar | 229 | while (--width > 0) { |
4234 | svoboda | 230 | /* |
231 | * One space is consumed by the character itself, hence |
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232 | * the predecrement. |
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233 | */ |
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1617 | cejka | 234 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) > 0) |
4234 | svoboda | 235 | counter++; |
1173 | cejka | 236 | } |
237 | |||
4234 | svoboda | 238 | return (int) (counter + 1); |
1173 | cejka | 239 | } |
240 | |||
4234 | svoboda | 241 | /** Print string. |
242 | * |
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243 | * @param str String to be printed. |
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244 | * @param width Width modifier. |
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245 | * @param precision Precision modifier. |
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246 | * @param flags Flags that modify the way the string is printed. |
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247 | * |
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248 | * @return Number of characters printed, negative value on failure. |
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1173 | cejka | 249 | */ |
4234 | svoboda | 250 | static int print_str(char *str, int width, unsigned int precision, |
4245 | decky | 251 | uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps) |
1173 | cejka | 252 | { |
4234 | svoboda | 253 | if (str == NULL) |
254 | return printf_putstr(nullstr, ps); |
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255 | |||
256 | /* Print leading spaces. */ |
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4482 | decky | 257 | size_t strw = str_length(str); |
4234 | svoboda | 258 | if (precision == 0) |
259 | precision = strw; |
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260 | |||
261 | /* Left padding */ |
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4482 | decky | 262 | size_t counter = 0; |
4234 | svoboda | 263 | width -= precision; |
264 | if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) { |
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265 | while (width-- > 0) { |
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266 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1) |
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267 | counter++; |
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268 | } |
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269 | } |
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270 | |||
271 | /* Part of @a str fitting into the alloted space. */ |
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1617 | cejka | 272 | int retval; |
4234 | svoboda | 273 | size_t size = str_lsize(str, precision); |
274 | if ((retval = printf_putnchars(str, size, ps)) < 0) |
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275 | return -counter; |
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1173 | cejka | 276 | |
4234 | svoboda | 277 | counter += retval; |
278 | |||
279 | /* Right padding */ |
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280 | while (width-- > 0) { |
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281 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1) |
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282 | counter++; |
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1173 | cejka | 283 | } |
284 | |||
4234 | svoboda | 285 | return ((int) counter); |
1173 | cejka | 286 | |
4234 | svoboda | 287 | } |
1173 | cejka | 288 | |
4234 | svoboda | 289 | /** Print wide string. |
290 | * |
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291 | * @param str Wide string to be printed. |
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292 | * @param width Width modifier. |
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293 | * @param precision Precision modifier. |
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294 | * @param flags Flags that modify the way the string is printed. |
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295 | * |
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296 | * @return Number of wide characters printed, negative value on failure. |
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297 | */ |
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298 | static int print_wstr(wchar_t *str, int width, unsigned int precision, |
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4245 | decky | 299 | uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps) |
4234 | svoboda | 300 | { |
301 | if (str == NULL) |
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302 | return printf_putstr(nullstr, ps); |
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4245 | decky | 303 | |
4234 | svoboda | 304 | /* Print leading spaces. */ |
305 | size_t strw = wstr_length(str); |
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306 | if (precision == 0) |
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307 | precision = strw; |
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4245 | decky | 308 | |
4234 | svoboda | 309 | /* Left padding */ |
4482 | decky | 310 | size_t counter = 0; |
1173 | cejka | 311 | width -= precision; |
312 | if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) { |
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4234 | svoboda | 313 | while (width-- > 0) { |
314 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1) |
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1617 | cejka | 315 | counter++; |
1173 | cejka | 316 | } |
317 | } |
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4245 | decky | 318 | |
4234 | svoboda | 319 | /* Part of @a wstr fitting into the alloted space. */ |
320 | int retval; |
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321 | size_t size = wstr_lsize(str, precision); |
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322 | if ((retval = printf_wputnchars(str, size, ps)) < 0) |
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1617 | cejka | 323 | return -counter; |
4245 | decky | 324 | |
4234 | svoboda | 325 | counter += retval; |
4245 | decky | 326 | |
4234 | svoboda | 327 | /* Right padding */ |
1173 | cejka | 328 | while (width-- > 0) { |
4234 | svoboda | 329 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1) |
330 | counter++; |
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1173 | cejka | 331 | } |
4234 | svoboda | 332 | |
333 | return ((int) counter); |
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1173 | cejka | 334 | } |
335 | |||
4234 | svoboda | 336 | /** Print a number in a given base. |
974 | cejka | 337 | * |
4234 | svoboda | 338 | * Print significant digits of a number in given base. |
974 | cejka | 339 | * |
4234 | svoboda | 340 | * @param num Number to print. |
341 | * @param width Width modifier. |
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342 | * @param precision Precision modifier. |
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343 | * @param base Base to print the number in (must be between 2 and 16). |
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344 | * @param flags Flags that modify the way the number is printed. |
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974 | cejka | 345 | * |
4234 | svoboda | 346 | * @return Number of characters printed. |
347 | * |
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974 | cejka | 348 | */ |
2570 | jermar | 349 | static int print_number(uint64_t num, int width, int precision, int base, |
4234 | svoboda | 350 | uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps) |
974 | cejka | 351 | { |
4234 | svoboda | 352 | char *digits; |
353 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS) |
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354 | digits = digits_big; |
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355 | else |
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356 | digits = digits_small; |
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974 | cejka | 357 | |
4234 | svoboda | 358 | char data[PRINT_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
359 | char *ptr = &data[PRINT_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE - 1]; |
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995 | cejka | 360 | |
4234 | svoboda | 361 | /* Size of number with all prefixes and signs */ |
362 | int size = 0; |
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363 | |||
364 | /* Put zero at end of string */ |
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365 | *ptr-- = 0; |
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366 | |||
1073 | cejka | 367 | if (num == 0) { |
368 | *ptr-- = '0'; |
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1173 | cejka | 369 | size++; |
1073 | cejka | 370 | } else { |
371 | do { |
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372 | *ptr-- = digits[num % base]; |
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1173 | cejka | 373 | size++; |
1073 | cejka | 374 | } while (num /= base); |
375 | } |
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1234 | cejka | 376 | |
4234 | svoboda | 377 | /* Size of plain number */ |
378 | int number_size = size; |
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379 | |||
2570 | jermar | 380 | /* |
4234 | svoboda | 381 | * Collect the sum of all prefixes/signs/etc. to calculate padding and |
382 | * leading zeroes. |
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2570 | jermar | 383 | */ |
1173 | cejka | 384 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX) { |
1073 | cejka | 385 | switch(base) { |
4234 | svoboda | 386 | case 2: |
387 | /* Binary formating is not standard, but usefull */ |
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2070 | jermar | 388 | size += 2; |
389 | break; |
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390 | case 8: |
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391 | size++; |
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392 | break; |
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393 | case 16: |
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394 | size += 2; |
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395 | break; |
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1073 | cejka | 396 | } |
397 | } |
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4234 | svoboda | 398 | |
399 | char sgn = 0; |
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1073 | cejka | 400 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED) { |
401 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_NEGATIVE) { |
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1173 | cejka | 402 | sgn = '-'; |
403 | size++; |
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1073 | cejka | 404 | } else if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SHOWPLUS) { |
2570 | jermar | 405 | sgn = '+'; |
406 | size++; |
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407 | } else if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SPACESIGN) { |
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408 | sgn = ' '; |
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409 | size++; |
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410 | } |
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1073 | cejka | 411 | } |
4234 | svoboda | 412 | |
413 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED) |
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1073 | cejka | 414 | flags &= ~__PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED; |
4234 | svoboda | 415 | |
2570 | jermar | 416 | /* |
4234 | svoboda | 417 | * If the number is left-aligned or precision is specified then |
418 | * padding with zeros is ignored. |
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2570 | jermar | 419 | */ |
1073 | cejka | 420 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED) { |
4234 | svoboda | 421 | if ((precision == 0) && (width > size)) |
1234 | cejka | 422 | precision = width - size + number_size; |
1073 | cejka | 423 | } |
4234 | svoboda | 424 | |
425 | /* Print leading spaces */ |
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426 | if (number_size > precision) { |
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427 | /* Print the whole number, not only a part */ |
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1234 | cejka | 428 | precision = number_size; |
4234 | svoboda | 429 | } |
430 | |||
1234 | cejka | 431 | width -= precision + size - number_size; |
4482 | decky | 432 | size_t counter = 0; |
1073 | cejka | 433 | |
1173 | cejka | 434 | if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) { |
4234 | svoboda | 435 | while (width-- > 0) { |
436 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1) |
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1617 | cejka | 437 | counter++; |
1173 | cejka | 438 | } |
439 | } |
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440 | |||
4234 | svoboda | 441 | /* Print sign */ |
1173 | cejka | 442 | if (sgn) { |
1617 | cejka | 443 | if (printf_putchar(sgn, ps) == 1) |
444 | counter++; |
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1173 | cejka | 445 | } |
446 | |||
4234 | svoboda | 447 | /* Print prefix */ |
1173 | cejka | 448 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX) { |
449 | switch(base) { |
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4234 | svoboda | 450 | case 2: |
451 | /* Binary formating is not standard, but usefull */ |
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2070 | jermar | 452 | if (printf_putchar('0', ps) == 1) |
453 | counter++; |
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454 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS) { |
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455 | if (printf_putchar('B', ps) == 1) |
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1617 | cejka | 456 | counter++; |
2070 | jermar | 457 | } else { |
458 | if (printf_putchar('b', ps) == 1) |
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1617 | cejka | 459 | counter++; |
2070 | jermar | 460 | } |
461 | break; |
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462 | case 8: |
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463 | if (printf_putchar('o', ps) == 1) |
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464 | counter++; |
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465 | break; |
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466 | case 16: |
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467 | if (printf_putchar('0', ps) == 1) |
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468 | counter++; |
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469 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS) { |
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470 | if (printf_putchar('X', ps) == 1) |
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1617 | cejka | 471 | counter++; |
2070 | jermar | 472 | } else { |
473 | if (printf_putchar('x', ps) == 1) |
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474 | counter++; |
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475 | } |
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476 | break; |
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1173 | cejka | 477 | } |
478 | } |
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4234 | svoboda | 479 | |
480 | /* Print leading zeroes */ |
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1234 | cejka | 481 | precision -= number_size; |
4234 | svoboda | 482 | while (precision-- > 0) { |
1617 | cejka | 483 | if (printf_putchar('0', ps) == 1) |
484 | counter++; |
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1173 | cejka | 485 | } |
486 | |||
4234 | svoboda | 487 | /* Print the number itself */ |
488 | int retval; |
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489 | if ((retval = printf_putstr(++ptr, ps)) > 0) |
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1617 | cejka | 490 | counter += retval; |
1173 | cejka | 491 | |
4234 | svoboda | 492 | /* Print tailing spaces */ |
1173 | cejka | 493 | |
4234 | svoboda | 494 | while (width-- > 0) { |
495 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1) |
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1617 | cejka | 496 | counter++; |
1173 | cejka | 497 | } |
4234 | svoboda | 498 | |
499 | return ((int) counter); |
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974 | cejka | 500 | } |
501 | |||
1272 | cejka | 502 | /** Print formatted string. |
974 | cejka | 503 | * |
2570 | jermar | 504 | * Print string formatted according to the fmt parameter and variadic arguments. |
505 | * Each formatting directive must have the following form: |
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974 | cejka | 506 | * |
4234 | svoboda | 507 | * \% [ FLAGS ] [ WIDTH ] [ .PRECISION ] [ TYPE ] CONVERSION |
508 | * |
||
1272 | cejka | 509 | * FLAGS:@n |
4234 | svoboda | 510 | * - "#" Force to print prefix. For \%o conversion, the prefix is 0, for |
511 | * \%x and \%X prefixes are 0x and 0X and for conversion \%b the |
||
512 | * prefix is 0b. |
||
1272 | cejka | 513 | * |
4234 | svoboda | 514 | * - "-" Align to left. |
1272 | cejka | 515 | * |
4234 | svoboda | 516 | * - "+" Print positive sign just as negative. |
1272 | cejka | 517 | * |
4234 | svoboda | 518 | * - " " If the printed number is positive and "+" flag is not set, |
519 | * print space in place of sign. |
||
1272 | cejka | 520 | * |
4234 | svoboda | 521 | * - "0" Print 0 as padding instead of spaces. Zeroes are placed between |
522 | * sign and the rest of the number. This flag is ignored if "-" |
||
523 | * flag is specified. |
||
524 | * |
||
1272 | cejka | 525 | * WIDTH:@n |
4234 | svoboda | 526 | * - Specify the minimal width of a printed argument. If it is bigger, |
527 | * width is ignored. If width is specified with a "*" character instead of |
||
528 | * number, width is taken from parameter list. And integer parameter is |
||
529 | * expected before parameter for processed conversion specification. If |
||
530 | * this value is negative its absolute value is taken and the "-" flag is |
||
531 | * set. |
||
974 | cejka | 532 | * |
1272 | cejka | 533 | * PRECISION:@n |
4234 | svoboda | 534 | * - Value precision. For numbers it specifies minimum valid numbers. |
535 | * Smaller numbers are printed with leading zeroes. Bigger numbers are not |
||
536 | * affected. Strings with more than precision characters are cut off. Just |
||
537 | * as with width, an "*" can be used used instead of a number. An integer |
||
538 | * value is then expected in parameters. When both width and precision are |
||
539 | * specified using "*", the first parameter is used for width and the |
||
540 | * second one for precision. |
||
541 | * |
||
1272 | cejka | 542 | * TYPE:@n |
4234 | svoboda | 543 | * - "hh" Signed or unsigned char.@n |
544 | * - "h" Signed or unsigned short.@n |
||
545 | * - "" Signed or unsigned int (default value).@n |
||
546 | * - "l" Signed or unsigned long int.@n |
||
547 | * If conversion is "c", the character is wchar_t (wide character).@n |
||
548 | * If conversion is "s", the string is wchar_t * (wide string).@n |
||
549 | * - "ll" Signed or unsigned long long int.@n |
||
550 | * |
||
1272 | cejka | 551 | * CONVERSION:@n |
4234 | svoboda | 552 | * - % Print percentile character itself. |
974 | cejka | 553 | * |
4234 | svoboda | 554 | * - c Print single character. The character is expected to be plain |
555 | * ASCII (e.g. only values 0 .. 127 are valid).@n |
||
556 | * If type is "l", then the character is expected to be wide character |
||
557 | * (e.g. values 0 .. 0x10ffff are valid). |
||
974 | cejka | 558 | * |
4234 | svoboda | 559 | * - s Print zero terminated string. If a NULL value is passed as |
560 | * value, "(NULL)" is printed instead.@n |
||
561 | * If type is "l", then the string is expected to be wide string. |
||
974 | cejka | 562 | * |
4234 | svoboda | 563 | * - P, p Print value of a pointer. Void * value is expected and it is |
564 | * printed in hexadecimal notation with prefix (as with \%#X / \%#x |
||
565 | * for 32-bit or \%#X / \%#x for 64-bit long pointers). |
||
974 | cejka | 566 | * |
4234 | svoboda | 567 | * - b Print value as unsigned binary number. Prefix is not printed by |
568 | * default. (Nonstandard extension.) |
||
974 | cejka | 569 | * |
4234 | svoboda | 570 | * - o Print value as unsigned octal number. Prefix is not printed by |
571 | * default. |
||
974 | cejka | 572 | * |
4234 | svoboda | 573 | * - d, i Print signed decimal number. There is no difference between d |
574 | * and i conversion. |
||
575 | * |
||
576 | * - u Print unsigned decimal number. |
||
577 | * |
||
578 | * - X, x Print hexadecimal number with upper- or lower-case. Prefix is |
||
579 | * not printed by default. |
||
580 | * |
||
581 | * All other characters from fmt except the formatting directives are printed |
||
2570 | jermar | 582 | * verbatim. |
974 | cejka | 583 | * |
4234 | svoboda | 584 | * @param fmt Format NULL-terminated string. |
585 | * |
||
586 | * @return Number of characters printed, negative value on failure. |
||
587 | * |
||
974 | cejka | 588 | */ |
4234 | svoboda | 589 | int printf_core(const char *fmt, printf_spec_t *ps, va_list ap) |
974 | cejka | 590 | { |
4234 | svoboda | 591 | size_t i; /* Index of the currently processed character from fmt */ |
592 | size_t nxt = 0; /* Index of the next character from fmt */ |
||
593 | size_t j = 0; /* Index to the first not printed nonformating character */ |
||
974 | cejka | 594 | |
4482 | decky | 595 | size_t counter = 0; /* Number of characters printed */ |
4234 | svoboda | 596 | int retval; /* Return values from nested functions */ |
1173 | cejka | 597 | |
4234 | svoboda | 598 | while (true) { |
599 | i = nxt; |
||
600 | wchar_t uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
601 | |||
602 | if (uc == 0) |
||
603 | break; |
||
604 | |||
605 | /* Control character */ |
||
606 | if (uc == '%') { |
||
607 | /* Print common characters if any processed */ |
||
974 | cejka | 608 | if (i > j) { |
4234 | svoboda | 609 | if ((retval = printf_putnchars(&fmt[j], i - j, ps)) < 0) { |
610 | /* Error */ |
||
611 | counter = -counter; |
||
612 | goto out; |
||
974 | cejka | 613 | } |
614 | counter += retval; |
||
615 | } |
||
4234 | svoboda | 616 | |
1073 | cejka | 617 | j = i; |
618 | |||
4234 | svoboda | 619 | /* Parse modifiers */ |
620 | uint32_t flags = 0; |
||
621 | bool end = false; |
||
622 | |||
1073 | cejka | 623 | do { |
4234 | svoboda | 624 | i = nxt; |
625 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
626 | switch (uc) { |
||
2570 | jermar | 627 | case '#': |
628 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX; |
||
629 | break; |
||
630 | case '-': |
||
631 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED; |
||
632 | break; |
||
633 | case '+': |
||
634 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_SHOWPLUS; |
||
635 | break; |
||
636 | case ' ': |
||
637 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_SPACESIGN; |
||
638 | break; |
||
639 | case '0': |
||
640 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED; |
||
641 | break; |
||
642 | default: |
||
4234 | svoboda | 643 | end = true; |
644 | }; |
||
645 | } while (!end); |
||
1173 | cejka | 646 | |
4234 | svoboda | 647 | /* Width & '*' operator */ |
648 | int width = 0; |
||
649 | if (isdigit(uc)) { |
||
650 | while (true) { |
||
1173 | cejka | 651 | width *= 10; |
4234 | svoboda | 652 | width += uc - '0'; |
653 | |||
654 | i = nxt; |
||
655 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
656 | if (uc == 0) |
||
657 | break; |
||
658 | if (!isdigit(uc)) |
||
659 | break; |
||
1173 | cejka | 660 | } |
4234 | svoboda | 661 | } else if (uc == '*') { |
662 | /* Get width value from argument list */ |
||
663 | i = nxt; |
||
664 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
665 | width = (int) va_arg(ap, int); |
||
1173 | cejka | 666 | if (width < 0) { |
4234 | svoboda | 667 | /* Negative width sets '-' flag */ |
1173 | cejka | 668 | width *= -1; |
669 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED; |
||
670 | } |
||
671 | } |
||
672 | |||
4234 | svoboda | 673 | /* Precision and '*' operator */ |
674 | int precision = 0; |
||
675 | if (uc == '.') { |
||
676 | i = nxt; |
||
677 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
678 | if (isdigit(uc)) { |
||
679 | while (true) { |
||
1173 | cejka | 680 | precision *= 10; |
4234 | svoboda | 681 | precision += uc - '0'; |
682 | |||
683 | i = nxt; |
||
684 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
685 | if (uc == 0) |
||
686 | break; |
||
687 | if (!isdigit(uc)) |
||
688 | break; |
||
1173 | cejka | 689 | } |
4234 | svoboda | 690 | } else if (uc == '*') { |
691 | /* Get precision value from the argument list */ |
||
692 | i = nxt; |
||
693 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
694 | precision = (int) va_arg(ap, int); |
||
1173 | cejka | 695 | if (precision < 0) { |
4234 | svoboda | 696 | /* Ignore negative precision */ |
1173 | cejka | 697 | precision = 0; |
698 | } |
||
699 | } |
||
700 | } |
||
4234 | svoboda | 701 | |
702 | qualifier_t qualifier; |
||
703 | |||
704 | switch (uc) { |
||
705 | /** @todo Unimplemented qualifiers: |
||
706 | * t ptrdiff_t - ISO C 99 |
||
2070 | jermar | 707 | */ |
4234 | svoboda | 708 | case 'h': |
709 | /* Char or short */ |
||
2070 | jermar | 710 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierShort; |
4234 | svoboda | 711 | i = nxt; |
712 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
713 | if (uc == 'h') { |
||
714 | i = nxt; |
||
715 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
2070 | jermar | 716 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierByte; |
717 | } |
||
718 | break; |
||
4234 | svoboda | 719 | case 'l': |
720 | /* Long or long long */ |
||
2070 | jermar | 721 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierLong; |
4234 | svoboda | 722 | i = nxt; |
723 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
724 | if (uc == 'l') { |
||
725 | i = nxt; |
||
726 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
2070 | jermar | 727 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierLongLong; |
728 | } |
||
729 | break; |
||
730 | default: |
||
4234 | svoboda | 731 | /* Default type */ |
2570 | jermar | 732 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierInt; |
4234 | svoboda | 733 | } |
1073 | cejka | 734 | |
4234 | svoboda | 735 | unsigned int base = 10; |
736 | |||
737 | switch (uc) { |
||
2570 | jermar | 738 | /* |
739 | * String and character conversions. |
||
740 | */ |
||
2070 | jermar | 741 | case 's': |
4234 | svoboda | 742 | if (qualifier == PrintfQualifierLong) |
743 | retval = print_wstr(va_arg(ap, wchar_t *), width, precision, flags, ps); |
||
744 | else |
||
745 | retval = print_str(va_arg(ap, char *), width, precision, flags, ps); |
||
746 | |||
747 | if (retval < 0) { |
||
748 | counter = -counter; |
||
749 | goto out; |
||
2070 | jermar | 750 | } |
4234 | svoboda | 751 | |
2070 | jermar | 752 | counter += retval; |
4234 | svoboda | 753 | j = nxt; |
2070 | jermar | 754 | goto next_char; |
755 | case 'c': |
||
4234 | svoboda | 756 | if (qualifier == PrintfQualifierLong) |
757 | retval = print_wchar(va_arg(ap, wchar_t), width, flags, ps); |
||
758 | else |
||
759 | retval = print_char(va_arg(ap, unsigned int), width, flags, ps); |
||
760 | |||
2570 | jermar | 761 | if (retval < 0) { |
4234 | svoboda | 762 | counter = -counter; |
763 | goto out; |
||
764 | }; |
||
765 | |||
2070 | jermar | 766 | counter += retval; |
4234 | svoboda | 767 | j = nxt; |
2070 | jermar | 768 | goto next_char; |
4234 | svoboda | 769 | |
770 | /* |
||
2070 | jermar | 771 | * Integer values |
2570 | jermar | 772 | */ |
4234 | svoboda | 773 | case 'P': |
774 | /* Pointer */ |
||
775 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS; |
||
2070 | jermar | 776 | case 'p': |
777 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX; |
||
778 | base = 16; |
||
779 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierPointer; |
||
4234 | svoboda | 780 | break; |
781 | case 'b': |
||
2070 | jermar | 782 | base = 2; |
783 | break; |
||
784 | case 'o': |
||
785 | base = 8; |
||
786 | break; |
||
787 | case 'd': |
||
788 | case 'i': |
||
4234 | svoboda | 789 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED; |
2070 | jermar | 790 | case 'u': |
791 | break; |
||
792 | case 'X': |
||
793 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS; |
||
794 | case 'x': |
||
795 | base = 16; |
||
796 | break; |
||
4234 | svoboda | 797 | |
798 | /* Percentile itself */ |
||
799 | case '%': |
||
2070 | jermar | 800 | j = i; |
801 | goto next_char; |
||
4234 | svoboda | 802 | |
2070 | jermar | 803 | /* |
2570 | jermar | 804 | * Bad formatting. |
805 | */ |
||
2070 | jermar | 806 | default: |
2570 | jermar | 807 | /* |
4234 | svoboda | 808 | * Unknown format. Now, j is the index of '%' |
809 | * so we will print whole bad format sequence. |
||
2070 | jermar | 810 | */ |
4234 | svoboda | 811 | goto next_char; |
1073 | cejka | 812 | } |
4234 | svoboda | 813 | |
2570 | jermar | 814 | /* Print integers */ |
4234 | svoboda | 815 | size_t size; |
816 | uint64_t number; |
||
1073 | cejka | 817 | switch (qualifier) { |
2070 | jermar | 818 | case PrintfQualifierByte: |
819 | size = sizeof(unsigned char); |
||
4234 | svoboda | 820 | number = (uint64_t) va_arg(ap, unsigned int); |
2070 | jermar | 821 | break; |
822 | case PrintfQualifierShort: |
||
823 | size = sizeof(unsigned short); |
||
4234 | svoboda | 824 | number = (uint64_t) va_arg(ap, unsigned int); |
2070 | jermar | 825 | break; |
826 | case PrintfQualifierInt: |
||
827 | size = sizeof(unsigned int); |
||
4234 | svoboda | 828 | number = (uint64_t) va_arg(ap, unsigned int); |
2070 | jermar | 829 | break; |
830 | case PrintfQualifierLong: |
||
831 | size = sizeof(unsigned long); |
||
4234 | svoboda | 832 | number = (uint64_t) va_arg(ap, unsigned long); |
2070 | jermar | 833 | break; |
834 | case PrintfQualifierLongLong: |
||
835 | size = sizeof(unsigned long long); |
||
4234 | svoboda | 836 | number = (uint64_t) va_arg(ap, unsigned long long); |
2070 | jermar | 837 | break; |
838 | case PrintfQualifierPointer: |
||
839 | size = sizeof(void *); |
||
4234 | svoboda | 840 | number = (uint64_t) (unsigned long) va_arg(ap, void *); |
2070 | jermar | 841 | break; |
4234 | svoboda | 842 | default: |
843 | /* Unknown qualifier */ |
||
844 | counter = -counter; |
||
845 | goto out; |
||
974 | cejka | 846 | } |
1073 | cejka | 847 | |
848 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED) { |
||
2570 | jermar | 849 | if (number & (0x1 << (size * 8 - 1))) { |
1073 | cejka | 850 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_NEGATIVE; |
4234 | svoboda | 851 | |
1073 | cejka | 852 | if (size == sizeof(uint64_t)) { |
4234 | svoboda | 853 | number = -((int64_t) number); |
1073 | cejka | 854 | } else { |
855 | number = ~number; |
||
2570 | jermar | 856 | number &= |
857 | ~(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFll << |
||
858 | (size * 8)); |
||
1073 | cejka | 859 | number++; |
860 | } |
||
861 | } |
||
862 | } |
||
4234 | svoboda | 863 | |
2570 | jermar | 864 | if ((retval = print_number(number, width, precision, |
4234 | svoboda | 865 | base, flags, ps)) < 0) { |
866 | counter = -counter; |
||
867 | goto out; |
||
2570 | jermar | 868 | } |
4234 | svoboda | 869 | |
1073 | cejka | 870 | counter += retval; |
4234 | svoboda | 871 | j = nxt; |
872 | } |
||
1073 | cejka | 873 | next_char: |
4234 | svoboda | 874 | ; |
974 | cejka | 875 | } |
876 | |||
975 | cejka | 877 | if (i > j) { |
4234 | svoboda | 878 | if ((retval = printf_putnchars(&fmt[j], i - j, ps)) < 0) { |
879 | /* Error */ |
||
880 | counter = -counter; |
||
881 | goto out; |
||
975 | cejka | 882 | } |
883 | counter += retval; |
||
884 | } |
||
885 | |||
4234 | svoboda | 886 | out: |
887 | return ((int) counter); |
||
974 | cejka | 888 | } |
889 | |||
1866 | jermar | 890 | /** @} |
1653 | cejka | 891 | */ |