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#

# Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar

# Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Martin Decky

# All rights reserved.

#

# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

# are met:

#

# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

#

# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#

#include <arch/boot/boot.h>

#include <arch/boot/memmap.h>

#include <arch/mm/page.h>

#include <arch/pm.h>

#include <arch/cpuid.h>

#define START_STACK (BOOT_OFFSET - BOOT_STACK_SIZE)

.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"

.code32

.align 4

.global multiboot_image_start

multiboot_header:

	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC

	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS

	.long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)  # checksum

	.long multiboot_header

	.long unmapped_ktext_start

	.long 0

	.long 0

	.long multiboot_image_start

multiboot_image_start:

	cld

	movl $START_STACK, %esp     # initialize stack pointer

	lgdt KA2PA(bootstrap_gdtr)  # initialize Global Descriptor Table register

	movw $gdtselector(KDATA_DES), %cx

	movw %cx, %es

	movw %cx, %fs

	movw %cx, %gs

	movw %cx, %ds               # kernel data + stack

	movw %cx, %ss

	jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT_DES), $multiboot_meeting_point

	multiboot_meeting_point:

	movl %eax, grub_eax         # save parameters from GRUB

	movl %ebx, grub_ebx

	movl $(INTEL_CPUID_LEVEL), %eax

	cpuid

	cmp $0x0, %eax              # any function > 0?

	jbe pse_unsupported

	movl $(INTEL_CPUID_STANDARD), %eax

	cpuid

	bt $(INTEL_PSE), %edx

	jc pse_supported

	pse_unsupported:

		movl $pse_msg, %esi

		jmp error_halt

	pse_supported:

	bt $(INTEL_SEP), %edx

	jc sep_supported

		movl $sep_msg, %esi

		jmp error_halt

	sep_supported:

#include "vesa_prot.inc"

	# map kernel and turn paging on

	call map_kernel

	# call arch_pre_main(grub_eax, grub_ebx)

	pushl grub_ebx

	pushl grub_eax

	call arch_pre_main

	call main_bsp

	# not reached

	cli

	hlt0:

		hlt

		jmp hlt0

.global map_kernel

map_kernel:

	#

	# Here we setup mapping for both the unmapped and mapped sections of the kernel.

	# For simplicity, we map the entire 4G space.

	#

	movl %cr4, %ecx

	orl $(1 << 4), %ecx                 # turn PSE on

	andl $(~(1 << 5)), %ecx             # turn PAE off

	movl %ecx, %cr4

	movl $(page_directory + 0), %esi

	movl $(page_directory + 2048), %edi

	xorl %ecx, %ecx

	xorl %ebx, %ebx

	floop:

		movl $((1 << 7) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 0)), %eax

		orl %ebx, %eax

		movl %eax, (%esi, %ecx, 4)      # mapping 0x00000000 + %ecx * 4M => 0x00000000 + %ecx * 4M

		movl %eax, (%edi, %ecx, 4)      # mapping 0x80000000 + %ecx * 4M => 0x00000000 + %ecx * 4M

		addl $(4 * 1024 * 1024), %ebx

		incl %ecx

		cmpl $512, %ecx

		jl floop

	movl %esi, %cr3

	movl %cr0, %ebx

	orl $(1 << 31), %ebx                # turn paging on

	movl %ebx, %cr0

	ret

# Print string from %esi to EGA display (in red) and halt

error_halt:

	movl $0xb8000, %edi         # base of EGA text mode memory

	xorl %eax, %eax

	movw $0x3d4, %dx            # read bits 8 - 15 of the cursor address

	movb $0xe, %al

	outb %al, %dx

	movw $0x3d5, %dx

	inb %dx, %al

	shl $8, %ax

	movw $0x3d4, %dx            # read bits 0 - 7 of the cursor address

	movb $0xf, %al

	outb %al, %dx

	movw $0x3d5, %dx

	inb %dx, %al

	cmp $1920, %ax

	jbe cursor_ok

		movw $1920, %ax         # sanity check for the cursor on the last line

	cursor_ok:

	movw %ax, %bx

	shl $1, %eax

	addl %eax, %edi

	movw $0x0c00, %ax           # black background, light red foreground

	ploop:

		lodsb

		cmp $0, %al

		je ploop_end

		stosw

		inc %bx

		jmp ploop

	ploop_end:

	movw $0x3d4, %dx            # write bits 8 - 15 of the cursor address

	movb $0xe, %al

	outb %al, %dx

	movw $0x3d5, %dx

	movb %bh, %al

	outb %al, %dx

	movw $0x3d4, %dx            # write bits 0 - 7 of the cursor address

	movb $0xf, %al

	outb %al, %dx

	movw $0x3d5, %dx

	movb %bl, %al

	outb %al, %dx

	cli

	hlt1:

		hlt

		jmp hlt1

#include "vesa_real.inc"

.section K_DATA_START, "aw", @progbits

.align 4096

page_directory:

	.space 4096, 0

grub_eax:

	.long 0

grub_ebx:

	.long 0

pse_msg:

	.asciz "Page Size Extension not supported. System halted."

sep_msg:

	.asciz "SYSENTER/SYSEXIT not supported. System halted."