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/*

 * Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 *

 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

/** @addtogroup amd64

 * @{

 */

/** @file

 */

#ifndef KERN_amd64_ASM_H_

#define KERN_amd64_ASM_H_

#include <config.h>

#include <arch/types.h>

#include <typedefs.h>

extern void asm_delay_loop(uint32_t t);

extern void asm_fake_loop(uint32_t t);

/** Return base address of current stack.

 *

 * Return the base address of the current stack.

 * The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE bytes long.

 * The stack must start on page boundary.

 *

 */

static inline uintptr_t get_stack_base(void)

{

    uintptr_t v;

    asm volatile (

        "andq %%rsp, %[v]\n"

        : [v] "=r" (v)

        : "0" (~((uint64_t) STACK_SIZE-1))

    );

    return v;

}

static inline void cpu_sleep(void)

{

    asm volatile ("hlt\n");

}

static inline void cpu_halt(void)

{

    asm volatile (

        "0:\n"

        "   hlt\n"

        "   jmp 0b\n"

    );

}

/** Byte from port

 *

 * Get byte from port

 *

 * @param port Port to read from

 * @return Value read

 *

 */

static inline uint8_t pio_read_8(ioport8_t *port)

{

    uint8_t val;

    asm volatile (

        "inb %w[port], %b[val]\n"

        : [val] "=a" (val)

        : [port] "d" (port)

    );

    return val;

}

/** Word from port

 *

 * Get word from port

 *

 * @param port Port to read from

 * @return Value read

 *

 */

static inline uint16_t pio_read_16(ioport16_t *port)

{

    uint16_t val;

    asm volatile (

        "inw %w[port], %w[val]\n"

        : [val] "=a" (val)

        : [port] "d" (port)

    );

    return val;

}

/** Double word from port

 *

 * Get double word from port

 *

 * @param port Port to read from

 * @return Value read

 *

 */

static inline uint32_t pio_read_32(ioport32_t *port)

{

    uint32_t val;

    asm volatile (

        "inl %w[port], %[val]\n"

        : [val] "=a" (val)

        : [port] "d" (port)

    );

    return val;

}

/** Byte to port

 *

 * Output byte to port

 *

 * @param port Port to write to

 * @param val Value to write

 *

 */

static inline void pio_write_8(ioport8_t *port, uint8_t val)

{

    asm volatile (

        "outb %b[val], %w[port]\n"

        :: [val] "a" (val), [port] "d" (port)

    );

}

/** Word to port

 *

 * Output word to port

 *

 * @param port Port to write to

 * @param val Value to write

 *

 */

static inline void pio_write_16(ioport16_t *port, uint16_t val)

{

    asm volatile (

        "outw %w[val], %w[port]\n"

        :: [val] "a" (val), [port] "d" (port)

    );

}

/** Double word to port

 *

 * Output double word to port

 *

 * @param port Port to write to

 * @param val Value to write

 *

 */

static inline void pio_write_32(ioport32_t *port, uint32_t val)

{

    asm volatile (

        "outl %[val], %w[port]\n"

        :: [val] "a" (val), [port] "d" (port)

    );

}

/** Swap Hidden part of GS register with visible one */

static inline void swapgs(void)

{

    asm volatile("swapgs");

}

/** Enable interrupts.

 *

 * Enable interrupts and return previous

 * value of EFLAGS.

 *

 * @return Old interrupt priority level.

 *

 */

static inline ipl_t interrupts_enable(void) {

    ipl_t v;

    asm volatile (

        "pushfq\n"

        "popq %[v]\n"

        "sti\n"

        : [v] "=r" (v)

    );

    return v;

}

/** Disable interrupts.

 *

 * Disable interrupts and return previous

 * value of EFLAGS.

 *

 * @return Old interrupt priority level.

 *

 */

static inline ipl_t interrupts_disable(void) {

    ipl_t v;

    asm volatile (

        "pushfq\n"

        "popq %[v]\n"

        "cli\n"

        : [v] "=r" (v)

    );

    return v;

}

/** Restore interrupt priority level.

 *

 * Restore EFLAGS.

 *

 * @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level.

 *

 */

static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl) {

    asm volatile (

        "pushq %[ipl]\n"

        "popfq\n"

        :: [ipl] "r" (ipl)

    );

}

/** Return interrupt priority level.

 *

 * Return EFLAFS.

 *

 * @return Current interrupt priority level.

 *

 */

static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void) {

    ipl_t v;

    asm volatile (

        "pushfq\n"

        "popq %[v]\n"

        : [v] "=r" (v)

    );

    return v;

}

/** Write to MSR */

static inline void write_msr(uint32_t msr, uint64_t value)

{

    asm volatile (

        "wrmsr\n"

        :: "c" (msr),

           "a" ((uint32_t) (value)),

           "d" ((uint32_t) (value >> 32))

    );

}

static inline unative_t read_msr(uint32_t msr)

{

    uint32_t ax, dx;

    asm volatile (

        "rdmsr\n"

        : "=a" (ax), "=d" (dx)

        : "c" (msr)

    );

    return ((uint64_t) dx << 32) | ax;

}

/** Enable local APIC

 *

 * Enable local APIC in MSR.

 *

 */

static inline void enable_l_apic_in_msr()

{

    asm volatile (

        "movl $0x1b, %%ecx\n"

        "rdmsr\n"

        "orl $(1 << 11),%%eax\n"

        "orl $(0xfee00000),%%eax\n"

        "wrmsr\n"

        ::: "%eax","%ecx","%edx"

    );

}

static inline uintptr_t * get_ip()

{

    uintptr_t *ip;

    asm volatile (

        "mov %%rip, %[ip]"

        : [ip] "=r" (ip)

    );

    return ip;

}

/** Invalidate TLB Entry.

 *

 * @param addr Address on a page whose TLB entry is to be invalidated.

 *

 */

static inline void invlpg(uintptr_t addr)

{

    asm volatile (

        "invlpg %[addr]\n"

        :: [addr] "m" (*((unative_t *) addr))

    );

}

/** Load GDTR register from memory.

 *

 * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory from where to load GDTR.

 *

 */

static inline void gdtr_load(ptr_16_64_t *gdtr_reg)

{

    asm volatile (

        "lgdtq %[gdtr_reg]\n"

        :: [gdtr_reg] "m" (*gdtr_reg)

    );

}

/** Store GDTR register to memory.

 *

 * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory to where to load GDTR.

 *

 */

static inline void gdtr_store(ptr_16_64_t *gdtr_reg)

{

    asm volatile (

        "sgdtq %[gdtr_reg]\n"

        :: [gdtr_reg] "m" (*gdtr_reg)

    );

}

/** Load IDTR register from memory.

 *

 * @param idtr_reg Address of memory from where to load IDTR.

 *

 */

static inline void idtr_load(ptr_16_64_t *idtr_reg)

{

    asm volatile (

        "lidtq %[idtr_reg]\n"

        :: [idtr_reg] "m" (*idtr_reg));

}

/** Load TR from descriptor table.

 *

 * @param sel Selector specifying descriptor of TSS segment.

 *

 */

static inline void tr_load(uint16_t sel)

{

    asm volatile (

        "ltr %[sel]"

        :: [sel] "r" (sel)

    );

}

#define GEN_READ_REG(reg) static inline unative_t read_ ##reg (void) \

    { \

        unative_t res; \

        asm volatile ( \

            "movq %%" #reg ", %[res]" \

            : [res] "=r" (res) \

        ); \

        return res; \

    }

#define GEN_WRITE_REG(reg) static inline void write_ ##reg (unative_t regn) \

    { \

        asm volatile ( \

            "movq %[regn], %%" #reg \

            :: [regn] "r" (regn) \

        ); \

    }

GEN_READ_REG(cr0)

GEN_READ_REG(cr2)

GEN_READ_REG(cr3)

GEN_WRITE_REG(cr3)

GEN_READ_REG(dr0)

GEN_READ_REG(dr1)

GEN_READ_REG(dr2)

GEN_READ_REG(dr3)

GEN_READ_REG(dr6)

GEN_READ_REG(dr7)

GEN_WRITE_REG(dr0)

GEN_WRITE_REG(dr1)

GEN_WRITE_REG(dr2)

GEN_WRITE_REG(dr3)

GEN_WRITE_REG(dr6)

GEN_WRITE_REG(dr7)

extern size_t interrupt_handler_size;

extern void interrupt_handlers(void);

#endif

/** @}

 */