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/*

 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 *

 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

/**

 * @file    buddy.c

 * @brief   Buddy allocator framework.

 *

 * This file contains buddy system allocator framework.

 * Specialized functions are needed for this abstract framework

 * to be useful.

 */

#include <mm/buddy.h>

#include <mm/frame.h>

#include <arch/types.h>

#include <typedefs.h>

#include <adt/list.h>

#include <debug.h>

#include <print.h>

/** Return size needed for the buddy configuration data */

size_t buddy_conf_size(int max_order)

{

    return sizeof(buddy_system_t) + (max_order + 1) * sizeof(link_t);

}

/** Create buddy system

 *

 * Allocate memory for and initialize new buddy system.

 *

 * @param b Preallocated buddy system control data.

 * @param max_order The biggest allocable size will be 2^max_order.

 * @param op Operations for new buddy system.

 * @param data Pointer to be used by implementation.

 *

 * @return New buddy system.

 */

void buddy_system_create(buddy_system_t *b,

             __u8 max_order,

             buddy_system_operations_t *op,

             void *data)

{

    int i;

    ASSERT(max_order < BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);

    ASSERT(op->find_buddy);

    ASSERT(op->set_order);

    ASSERT(op->get_order);

    ASSERT(op->bisect);

    ASSERT(op->coalesce);

    ASSERT(op->mark_busy);

    /*

     * Use memory after our own structure

     */

    b->order = (link_t *) (&b[1]);

    for (i = 0; i <= max_order; i++)

        list_initialize(&b->order[i]);

    b->max_order = max_order;

    b->op = op;

    b->data = data;

}

/** Check if buddy system can allocate block

 *

 * @param b Buddy system pointer

 * @param i Size of the block (2^i)

 *

 * @return True if block can be allocated

 */

bool buddy_system_can_alloc(buddy_system_t *b, __u8 i) {

    __u8 k;

    /*

     * If requested block is greater then maximal block

     * we know immediatly that we cannot satisfy the request.

     */

    if (i > b->max_order) return false;

    /*

     * Check if any bigger or equal order has free elements

     */

    for (k=i; k <= b->max_order; k++) {

        if (!list_empty(&b->order[k])) {

            return true;

        }

    }

    return false;

}

/** Allocate PARTICULAR block from buddy system

 *

 * @ return Block of data or NULL if no such block was found

 */

link_t *buddy_system_alloc_block(buddy_system_t *b, link_t *block)

{

    link_t *left,*right, *tmp;

    __u8 order;

    left = b->op->find_block(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);

    ASSERT(left);

    list_remove(left);

    while (1) {

        if (! b->op->get_order(b,left)) {

            b->op->mark_busy(b, left);

            return left;

        }

        order = b->op->get_order(b, left);

        right = b->op->bisect(b, left);

        b->op->set_order(b, left, order-1);

        b->op->set_order(b, right, order-1);

        tmp = b->op->find_block(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);

        if (tmp == right) {

            right = left;

            left = tmp;

        }

        ASSERT(tmp == left);

        b->op->mark_busy(b, left);

        buddy_system_free(b, right);

        b->op->mark_available(b, left);

    }

}

/** Allocate block from buddy system.

 *

 * @param b Buddy system pointer.

 * @param i Returned block will be 2^i big.

 *

 * @return Block of data represented by link_t.

 */

link_t *buddy_system_alloc(buddy_system_t *b, __u8 i)

{

    link_t *res, *hlp;

    ASSERT(i <= b->max_order);

    /*

     * If the list of order i is not empty,

     * the request can be immediatelly satisfied.

     */

    if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {

        res = b->order[i].next;

        list_remove(res);

        b->op->mark_busy(b, res);

        return res;

    }

    /*

     * If order i is already the maximal order,

     * the request cannot be satisfied.

     */

    if (i == b->max_order)

        return NULL;

    /*

     * Try to recursively satisfy the request from higher order lists.

     */

    hlp = buddy_system_alloc(b, i + 1);

    /*

     * The request could not be satisfied

     * from higher order lists.

     */

    if (!hlp)

        return NULL;

    res = hlp;

    /*

     * Bisect the block and set order of both of its parts to i.

     */

    hlp = b->op->bisect(b, res);

    b->op->set_order(b, res, i);

    b->op->set_order(b, hlp, i);

    /*

     * Return the other half to buddy system. Mark the first part

     * full, so that it won't coalesce again.

     */

    b->op->mark_busy(b, res);

    buddy_system_free(b, hlp);

    return res;

}

/** Return block to buddy system.

 *

 * @param b Buddy system pointer.

 * @param block Block to return.

 */

void buddy_system_free(buddy_system_t *b, link_t *block)

{

    link_t *buddy, *hlp;

    __u8 i;

    /*

     * Determine block's order.

     */

    i = b->op->get_order(b, block);

    ASSERT(i <= b->max_order);

    if (i != b->max_order) {

        /*

         * See if there is any buddy in the list of order i.

         */

        buddy = b->op->find_buddy(b, block);

        if (buddy) {

            ASSERT(b->op->get_order(b, buddy) == i);

            /*

             * Remove buddy from the list of order i.

             */

            list_remove(buddy);

            /*

             * Invalidate order of both block and buddy.

             */

            b->op->set_order(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);

            b->op->set_order(b, buddy, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);

            /*

             * Coalesce block and buddy into one block.

             */

            hlp = b->op->coalesce(b, block, buddy);

            /*

             * Set order of the coalesced block to i + 1.

             */

            b->op->set_order(b, hlp, i + 1);

            /*

             * Recursively add the coalesced block to the list of order i + 1.

             */

            buddy_system_free(b, hlp);

            return;

        }

    }

    /*

     * Insert block into the list of order i.

     */

    list_append(block, &b->order[i]);

}

/** Prints out structure of buddy system

 *

 * @param b Pointer to buddy system

 * @param es Element size

 */

void buddy_system_structure_print(buddy_system_t *b, size_t elem_size) {

    index_t i;

    count_t cnt, elem_count = 0, block_count = 0;

    link_t * cur;

    printf("Order\tBlocks\tSize    \tBlock size\tElems per block\n");

    printf("-----\t------\t--------\t----------\t---------------\n");

    for (i=0;i <= b->max_order; i++) {

        cnt = 0;

        if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {

            for (cur = b->order[i].next; cur != &b->order[i]; cur = cur->next)

                cnt++;

        }

        printf("#%zd\t%5zd\t%7zdK\t%8zdK\t%6zd\t", i, cnt, (cnt * (1 << i) * elem_size) >> 10, ((1 << i) * elem_size) >> 10, 1 << i);

        if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {

            for (cur = b->order[i].next; cur != &b->order[i]; cur = cur->next) {

                b->op->print_id(b, cur);

                printf(" ");

            }

        }

        printf("\n");

        block_count += cnt;

        elem_count += (1 << i) * cnt;

    }

    printf("-----\t------\t--------\t----------\t---------------\n");

    printf("Buddy system contains %zd free elements (%zd blocks)\n" , elem_count, block_count);

}