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173 | jermar | 1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar |
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3 | * All rights reserved. |
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4 | * |
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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7 | * are met: |
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8 | * |
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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16 | * |
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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27 | */ |
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28 | |||
29 | #ifndef __amd64_ASM_H__ |
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30 | #define __amd64_ASM_H__ |
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31 | |||
32 | #include <arch/types.h> |
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33 | #include <config.h> |
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34 | |||
597 | jermar | 35 | extern void asm_delay_loop(__u32 t); |
36 | extern void asm_fake_loop(__u32 t); |
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200 | palkovsky | 37 | |
253 | jermar | 38 | /** Return base address of current stack. |
39 | * |
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40 | * Return the base address of the current stack. |
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41 | * The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE bytes long. |
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42 | * The stack must start on page boundary. |
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43 | */ |
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173 | jermar | 44 | static inline __address get_stack_base(void) |
45 | { |
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226 | palkovsky | 46 | __address v; |
47 | |||
48 | __asm__ volatile ("andq %%rsp, %0\n" : "=r" (v) : "0" (~((__u64)STACK_SIZE-1))); |
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49 | |||
50 | return v; |
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173 | jermar | 51 | } |
52 | |||
348 | jermar | 53 | static inline void cpu_sleep(void) { __asm__ volatile ("hlt\n"); }; |
54 | static inline void cpu_halt(void) { __asm__ volatile ("hlt\n"); }; |
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197 | palkovsky | 55 | |
200 | palkovsky | 56 | |
625 | palkovsky | 57 | /** Byte from port |
58 | * |
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59 | * Get byte from port |
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60 | * |
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61 | * @param port Port to read from |
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62 | * @return Value read |
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63 | */ |
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64 | static inline __u8 inb(__u16 port) { __u8 val; __asm__ volatile ("inb %w1, %b0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port) ); return val; } |
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200 | palkovsky | 65 | |
625 | palkovsky | 66 | /** Byte to port |
67 | * |
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68 | * Output byte to port |
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69 | * |
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70 | * @param port Port to write to |
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71 | * @param val Value to write |
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72 | */ |
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73 | static inline void outb(__u16 port, __u8 val) { __asm__ volatile ("outb %b0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port) ); } |
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200 | palkovsky | 74 | |
413 | jermar | 75 | /** Enable interrupts. |
200 | palkovsky | 76 | * |
77 | * Enable interrupts and return previous |
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78 | * value of EFLAGS. |
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413 | jermar | 79 | * |
80 | * @return Old interrupt priority level. |
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200 | palkovsky | 81 | */ |
413 | jermar | 82 | static inline ipl_t interrupts_enable(void) { |
83 | ipl_t v; |
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200 | palkovsky | 84 | __asm__ volatile ( |
85 | "pushfq\n" |
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86 | "popq %0\n" |
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87 | "sti\n" |
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88 | : "=r" (v) |
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89 | ); |
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90 | return v; |
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91 | } |
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92 | |||
413 | jermar | 93 | /** Disable interrupts. |
200 | palkovsky | 94 | * |
95 | * Disable interrupts and return previous |
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96 | * value of EFLAGS. |
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413 | jermar | 97 | * |
98 | * @return Old interrupt priority level. |
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200 | palkovsky | 99 | */ |
413 | jermar | 100 | static inline ipl_t interrupts_disable(void) { |
101 | ipl_t v; |
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200 | palkovsky | 102 | __asm__ volatile ( |
103 | "pushfq\n" |
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104 | "popq %0\n" |
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105 | "cli\n" |
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106 | : "=r" (v) |
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107 | ); |
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108 | return v; |
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109 | } |
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110 | |||
413 | jermar | 111 | /** Restore interrupt priority level. |
200 | palkovsky | 112 | * |
113 | * Restore EFLAGS. |
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413 | jermar | 114 | * |
115 | * @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level. |
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200 | palkovsky | 116 | */ |
413 | jermar | 117 | static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl) { |
200 | palkovsky | 118 | __asm__ volatile ( |
119 | "pushq %0\n" |
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120 | "popfq\n" |
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413 | jermar | 121 | : : "r" (ipl) |
200 | palkovsky | 122 | ); |
123 | } |
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124 | |||
413 | jermar | 125 | /** Return interrupt priority level. |
206 | palkovsky | 126 | * |
127 | * Return EFLAFS. |
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413 | jermar | 128 | * |
129 | * @return Current interrupt priority level. |
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206 | palkovsky | 130 | */ |
413 | jermar | 131 | static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void) { |
132 | ipl_t v; |
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206 | palkovsky | 133 | __asm__ volatile ( |
134 | "pushfq\n" |
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135 | "popq %0\n" |
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136 | : "=r" (v) |
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137 | ); |
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138 | return v; |
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139 | } |
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200 | palkovsky | 140 | |
282 | palkovsky | 141 | /** Read CR0 |
142 | * |
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143 | * Return value in CR0 |
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144 | * |
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145 | * @return Value read. |
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146 | */ |
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147 | static inline __u64 read_cr0(void) |
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148 | { |
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149 | __u64 v; |
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348 | jermar | 150 | __asm__ volatile ("movq %%cr0,%0\n" : "=r" (v)); |
282 | palkovsky | 151 | return v; |
152 | } |
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153 | |||
216 | palkovsky | 154 | /** Read CR2 |
155 | * |
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156 | * Return value in CR2 |
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157 | * |
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158 | * @return Value read. |
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159 | */ |
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282 | palkovsky | 160 | static inline __u64 read_cr2(void) |
161 | { |
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162 | __u64 v; |
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348 | jermar | 163 | __asm__ volatile ("movq %%cr2,%0\n" : "=r" (v)); |
282 | palkovsky | 164 | return v; |
165 | } |
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216 | palkovsky | 166 | |
219 | palkovsky | 167 | /** Write CR3 |
168 | * |
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169 | * Write value to CR3. |
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170 | * |
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171 | * @param v Value to be written. |
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172 | */ |
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282 | palkovsky | 173 | static inline void write_cr3(__u64 v) |
174 | { |
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175 | __asm__ volatile ("movq %0,%%cr3\n" : : "r" (v)); |
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176 | } |
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216 | palkovsky | 177 | |
219 | palkovsky | 178 | /** Read CR3 |
179 | * |
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180 | * Return value in CR3 |
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181 | * |
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182 | * @return Value read. |
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183 | */ |
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282 | palkovsky | 184 | static inline __u64 read_cr3(void) |
185 | { |
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186 | __u64 v; |
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187 | __asm__ volatile ("movq %%cr3,%0" : "=r" (v)); |
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188 | return v; |
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189 | } |
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219 | palkovsky | 190 | |
191 | |||
268 | palkovsky | 192 | /** Enable local APIC |
193 | * |
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194 | * Enable local APIC in MSR. |
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195 | */ |
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196 | static inline void enable_l_apic_in_msr() |
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197 | { |
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198 | __asm__ volatile ( |
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348 | jermar | 199 | "movl $0x1b, %%ecx\n" |
200 | "rdmsr\n" |
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201 | "orl $(1<<11),%%eax\n" |
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202 | "orl $(0xfee00000),%%eax\n" |
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203 | "wrmsr\n" |
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268 | palkovsky | 204 | : |
205 | : |
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206 | :"%eax","%ecx","%edx" |
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207 | ); |
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208 | } |
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209 | |||
581 | palkovsky | 210 | static inline __address * get_ip() |
211 | { |
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212 | __address *ip; |
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213 | |||
214 | __asm__ volatile ( |
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215 | "mov %%rip, %0" |
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216 | : "=r" (ip) |
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217 | ); |
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218 | return ip; |
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219 | } |
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220 | |||
597 | jermar | 221 | /** Invalidate TLB Entry. |
222 | * |
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223 | * @param addr Address on a page whose TLB entry is to be invalidated. |
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224 | */ |
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225 | static inline void invlpg(__address addr) |
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226 | { |
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227 | __asm__ volatile ("invlpg %0\n" :: "m" (addr)); |
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228 | } |
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581 | palkovsky | 229 | |
206 | palkovsky | 230 | extern size_t interrupt_handler_size; |
231 | extern void interrupt_handlers(void); |
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232 | |||
173 | jermar | 233 | #endif |