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| 3992 | mejdrech | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2009 Lukas Mejdrech |
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| 3 | * All rights reserved. |
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| 4 | * |
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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| 7 | * are met: |
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| 8 | * |
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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| 16 | * |
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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| 27 | */ |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | /** @addtogroup eth |
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| 30 | * @{ |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** @file |
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| 34 | * Ethernet protocol header definitions. |
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| 4728 | mejdrech | 35 | * Based on the IEEE~802.3-2005 |
| 3992 | mejdrech | 36 | */ |
| 37 | |||
| 38 | #ifndef __NET_ETH_HEADER_H__ |
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| 39 | #define __NET_ETH_HEADER_H__ |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | #include <sys/types.h> |
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| 42 | |||
| 4350 | mejdrech | 43 | /** Ethernet address length. |
| 44 | */ |
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| 3992 | mejdrech | 45 | #define ETH_ADDR 6 |
| 46 | |||
| 4350 | mejdrech | 47 | /** Ethernet header preamble value. |
| 48 | */ |
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| 3992 | mejdrech | 49 | #define ETH_PREAMBLE 0x55 |
| 50 | |||
| 4350 | mejdrech | 51 | /** Ethernet header start of frame value. |
| 52 | */ |
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| 4075 | mejdrech | 53 | #define ETH_SFD 0xD5 |
| 3992 | mejdrech | 54 | |
| 55 | /** Type definition of the Ethernet header with all the extensions. |
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| 56 | * @see eth_header_ex |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | typedef struct eth_header_ex eth_header_ex_t; |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | /** Type definition of the Ethernet header with all the extensions pointer. |
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| 61 | * @see eth_header |
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| 62 | */ |
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| 63 | typedef eth_header_ex_t * eth_header_ex_ref; |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | /** Type definition of the Ethernet header LSAP extension. |
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| 66 | * @see eth_header_lsap |
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| 67 | */ |
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| 68 | typedef struct eth_header_lsap eth_header_lsap_t; |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | /** Type definition of the Ethernet header LSAP extension pointer. |
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| 71 | * @see eth_header_lsap |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | typedef eth_header_lsap_t * eth_header_lsap_ref; |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** Type definition of the Ethernet header SNAP extension. |
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| 76 | * @see eth_header_snap |
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| 77 | */ |
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| 78 | typedef struct eth_header_snap eth_header_snap_t; |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** Type definition of the Ethernet header SNAP extension pointer. |
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| 81 | * @see eth_header_snap |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | typedef eth_header_snap_t * eth_header_snap_ref; |
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| 84 | |||
| 4153 | mejdrech | 85 | /** Type definition of the Ethernet header preamble. |
| 86 | * @see preamble |
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| 87 | */ |
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| 88 | typedef struct eth_preamble eth_preamble_t; |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** Type definition of the Ethernet header preamble pointer. |
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| 91 | * @see eth_preamble |
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| 92 | */ |
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| 93 | typedef eth_preamble_t * eth_preamble_ref; |
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| 94 | |||
| 3992 | mejdrech | 95 | /** Type definition of the Ethernet header. |
| 96 | * @see eth_header |
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| 97 | */ |
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| 98 | typedef struct eth_header eth_header_t; |
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | /** Type definition of the Ethernet header pointer. |
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| 101 | * @see eth_header |
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| 102 | */ |
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| 103 | typedef eth_header_t * eth_header_ref; |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | /** Ethernet header Link Service Access Point extension. |
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| 106 | */ |
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| 107 | struct eth_header_lsap{ |
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| 108 | /** Destination Service Access Point identifier. |
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| 109 | * The possible values are assigned by an IEEE committee. |
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| 110 | */ |
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| 111 | uint8_t dsap; |
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| 112 | /** Source Service Access Point identifier. |
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| 113 | * The possible values are assigned by an IEEE committee. |
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| 114 | */ |
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| 115 | uint8_t ssap; |
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| 116 | /** Control parameter. |
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| 117 | * The possible values are assigned by an IEEE committee. |
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| 118 | */ |
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| 119 | uint8_t ctrl; |
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| 4243 | mejdrech | 120 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); |
| 3992 | mejdrech | 121 | |
| 122 | /** Ethernet header SNAP extension. |
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| 123 | */ |
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| 124 | struct eth_header_snap{ |
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| 125 | /** Protocol identifier or organization code. |
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| 126 | */ |
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| 4728 | mejdrech | 127 | uint8_t protocol[ 3 ]; |
| 3992 | mejdrech | 128 | /** Ethernet protocol identifier in the network byte order (big endian). |
| 129 | * @see ethernet_protocols.h |
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| 130 | */ |
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| 131 | uint16_t ethertype; |
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| 4243 | mejdrech | 132 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); |
| 3992 | mejdrech | 133 | |
| 4153 | mejdrech | 134 | /** Ethernet header preamble. |
| 135 | * Used for dummy devices. |
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| 3992 | mejdrech | 136 | */ |
| 4153 | mejdrech | 137 | struct eth_preamble{ |
| 3992 | mejdrech | 138 | /** Controlling preamble used for the frame transmission synchronization. |
| 139 | * All should be set to ETH_PREAMBLE. |
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| 140 | */ |
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| 141 | uint8_t preamble[ 7 ]; |
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| 142 | /** Start of Frame Delimiter used for the frame transmission synchronization. |
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| 143 | * Should be set to ETH_SFD. |
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| 144 | */ |
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| 145 | uint8_t sfd; |
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| 4243 | mejdrech | 146 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); |
| 4153 | mejdrech | 147 | |
| 148 | /** Ethernet header. |
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| 149 | */ |
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| 150 | struct eth_header{ |
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| 3992 | mejdrech | 151 | /** Destination host Ethernet address (MAC address). |
| 152 | */ |
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| 4728 | mejdrech | 153 | uint8_t destination_address[ ETH_ADDR ]; |
| 3992 | mejdrech | 154 | /** Source host Ethernet address (MAC address). |
| 155 | */ |
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| 4728 | mejdrech | 156 | uint8_t source_address[ ETH_ADDR ]; |
| 3992 | mejdrech | 157 | /** Ethernet protocol identifier in the network byte order (big endian). |
| 158 | * @see ethernet_protocols.h |
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| 159 | */ |
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| 160 | uint16_t ethertype; |
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| 4243 | mejdrech | 161 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); |
| 3992 | mejdrech | 162 | |
| 163 | /** Ethernet header with all the extensions. |
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| 164 | */ |
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| 165 | struct eth_header_ex{ |
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| 166 | /** Ethernet header. |
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| 167 | */ |
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| 168 | eth_header_t header; |
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| 169 | /** LSAP extension. |
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| 170 | * If DSAP and SSAP are set to ETH_LSAP_SNAP the SNAP extension is being used. |
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| 171 | * If DSAP and SSAP fields are equal to ETH_RAW the raw Ethernet packet without any extensions is being used and the frame content starts rigth after the two fields. |
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| 172 | */ |
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| 173 | eth_header_lsap_t lsap; |
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| 174 | /** SNAP extension. |
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| 175 | */ |
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| 176 | eth_header_snap_t snap; |
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| 4243 | mejdrech | 177 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); |
| 3992 | mejdrech | 178 | |
| 4075 | mejdrech | 179 | /** Ethernet Frame Check Sequence. |
| 180 | */ |
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| 181 | typedef uint32_t eth_fcs_t; |
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| 182 | |||
| 183 | /** Ethernet Frame Check Sequence pointer. |
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| 184 | */ |
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| 185 | typedef eth_fcs_t * eth_fcs_ref; |
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| 186 | |||
| 3992 | mejdrech | 187 | #endif |
| 188 | |||
| 189 | /** @} |
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| 190 | */ |