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4075 mejdrech 1
/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2009 Lukas Mejdrech
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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/** @addtogroup net
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 *  @{
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 */
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/** @file
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 *  General CRC and checksum computation implementation.
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 */
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include "include/checksum.h"
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#define CRC_DIVIDER_BE  0x04C11DB7
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#define CRC_DIVIDER_LE  0xEDB88320
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/** IP checksum value for computed zero checksum.
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 *  Zero is returned as 0xFFFF (not flipped)
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 */
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#define IP_CHECKSUM_ZERO            0xFFFFu
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uint32_t compute_crc32_le( uint32_t seed, uint8_t * data, size_t length ){
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    size_t  index;
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    while( length >= 8 ){
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        seed ^= ( * data );
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        for( index = 0; index < 8; ++ index ){
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            if( seed & 1 ){
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                seed = ( seed >> 1 ) ^ (( uint32_t ) CRC_DIVIDER_LE );
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            }else{
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                seed >>= 1;
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            }
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        }
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        ++ data;
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        length -= 8;
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    }
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    if( length > 0 ){
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        seed ^= ( * data ) >> ( 8 - length );
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        for( index = 0; index < length; ++ index ){
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            if( seed & 1 ){
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                seed = ( seed >> 1 ) ^ (( uint32_t ) CRC_DIVIDER_LE );
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            }else{
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                seed >>= 1;
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            }
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        }
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        length -= 8;
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    }
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    return seed;
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}
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uint32_t compute_crc32_be( uint32_t seed, uint8_t * data, size_t length ){
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    size_t  index;
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    while( length >= 8 ){
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        seed ^= ( * data ) << 24;
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        for( index = 0; index < 8; ++ index ){
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            if( seed & 0x80000000 ){
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                seed = ( seed << 1 ) ^ (( uint32_t ) CRC_DIVIDER_BE );
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            }else{
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                seed <<= 1;
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            }
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        }
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        ++ data;
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        length -= 8;
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    }
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    if( length > 0 ){
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        seed ^= (( * data ) & ( 0xFF << ( 8 - length ))) << 24;
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        for( index = 0; index < length; ++ index ){
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            if( seed & 0x80000000 ){
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                seed = ( seed << 1 ) ^ (( uint32_t ) CRC_DIVIDER_BE );
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            }else{
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                seed <<= 1;
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            }
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        }
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        length -= 8;
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    }
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    return seed;
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}
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uint32_t compute_checksum( uint32_t seed, uint8_t * data, size_t length ){
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    size_t  index;
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    // sum all the 16 bit fields
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    for( index = 0; index + 1 < length; index += 2 ){
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        seed += ( data[ index ] << 8 ) + data[ index + 1 ];
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    }
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    // last odd byte with zero padding
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    if( index + 1 == length ){
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        seed += data[ index ] << 8;
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    }
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    return seed;
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}
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uint16_t compact_checksum( uint32_t sum ){
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    // shorten to the 16 bits
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    while( sum >> 16 ) sum = ( sum & 0xFFFF ) + ( sum >> 16 );
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    return ( uint16_t ) sum;
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}
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uint16_t flip_checksum( uint16_t checksum ){
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    // flip, zero is returned as 0xFFFF (not flipped)
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    return ( ~ checksum ) ? ( uint16_t ) ( ~ checksum ) : IP_CHECKSUM_ZERO;
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}
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uint16_t ip_checksum( uint8_t * data, size_t length ){
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    return flip_checksum( compact_checksum( compute_checksum( 0, data, length )));
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}
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/** @}
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 */