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1 | jermar | 1 | /* |
2071 | jermar | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Jakub Jermar |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2005 Sergey Bondari |
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4055 | trochtova | 4 | * Copyright (c) 2009 Martin Decky |
1 | jermar | 5 | * All rights reserved. |
6 | * |
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7 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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8 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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9 | * are met: |
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10 | * |
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11 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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13 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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15 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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16 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
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17 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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18 | * |
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19 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
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20 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
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21 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
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22 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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23 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
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24 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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25 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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26 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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27 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
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28 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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29 | */ |
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30 | |||
1757 | jermar | 31 | /** @addtogroup genericmm |
1702 | cejka | 32 | * @{ |
33 | */ |
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34 | |||
1248 | jermar | 35 | /** |
1702 | cejka | 36 | * @file |
4055 | trochtova | 37 | * @brief Physical frame allocator. |
1248 | jermar | 38 | * |
39 | * This file contains the physical frame allocator and memory zone management. |
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40 | * The frame allocator is built on top of the buddy allocator. |
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41 | * |
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42 | * @see buddy.c |
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43 | */ |
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44 | |||
1 | jermar | 45 | #include <arch/types.h> |
46 | #include <mm/frame.h> |
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703 | jermar | 47 | #include <mm/as.h> |
1 | jermar | 48 | #include <panic.h> |
367 | jermar | 49 | #include <debug.h> |
788 | jermar | 50 | #include <adt/list.h> |
4055 | trochtova | 51 | #include <synch/mutex.h> |
52 | #include <synch/condvar.h> |
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115 | jermar | 53 | #include <arch/asm.h> |
195 | vana | 54 | #include <arch.h> |
533 | bondari | 55 | #include <print.h> |
536 | bondari | 56 | #include <align.h> |
814 | palkovsky | 57 | #include <mm/slab.h> |
822 | palkovsky | 58 | #include <bitops.h> |
1063 | palkovsky | 59 | #include <macros.h> |
2128 | jermar | 60 | #include <config.h> |
115 | jermar | 61 | |
4055 | trochtova | 62 | zones_t zones; |
367 | jermar | 63 | |
814 | palkovsky | 64 | /* |
4055 | trochtova | 65 | * Synchronization primitives used to sleep when there is no memory |
66 | * available. |
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368 | jermar | 67 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 68 | mutex_t mem_avail_mtx; |
69 | condvar_t mem_avail_cv; |
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70 | count_t mem_avail_req = 0; /**< Number of frames requested. */ |
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71 | count_t mem_avail_gen = 0; /**< Generation counter. */ |
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1 | jermar | 72 | |
2725 | decky | 73 | /********************/ |
814 | palkovsky | 74 | /* Helper functions */ |
2725 | decky | 75 | /********************/ |
76 | |||
814 | palkovsky | 77 | static inline index_t frame_index(zone_t *zone, frame_t *frame) |
762 | palkovsky | 78 | { |
2725 | decky | 79 | return (index_t) (frame - zone->frames); |
762 | palkovsky | 80 | } |
2725 | decky | 81 | |
814 | palkovsky | 82 | static inline index_t frame_index_abs(zone_t *zone, frame_t *frame) |
1 | jermar | 83 | { |
2725 | decky | 84 | return (index_t) (frame - zone->frames) + zone->base; |
1 | jermar | 85 | } |
2725 | decky | 86 | |
4055 | trochtova | 87 | static inline bool frame_index_valid(zone_t *zone, index_t index) |
814 | palkovsky | 88 | { |
2745 | decky | 89 | return (index < zone->count); |
814 | palkovsky | 90 | } |
1 | jermar | 91 | |
4055 | trochtova | 92 | static inline index_t make_frame_index(zone_t *zone, frame_t *frame) |
762 | palkovsky | 93 | { |
2725 | decky | 94 | return (frame - zone->frames); |
762 | palkovsky | 95 | } |
96 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 97 | /** Initialize frame structure. |
762 | palkovsky | 98 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 99 | * @param frame Frame structure to be initialized. |
814 | palkovsky | 100 | * |
762 | palkovsky | 101 | */ |
814 | palkovsky | 102 | static void frame_initialize(frame_t *frame) |
762 | palkovsky | 103 | { |
814 | palkovsky | 104 | frame->refcount = 1; |
105 | frame->buddy_order = 0; |
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762 | palkovsky | 106 | } |
107 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 108 | /*******************/ |
109 | /* Zones functions */ |
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110 | /*******************/ |
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762 | palkovsky | 111 | |
4055 | trochtova | 112 | /** Insert-sort zone into zones list. |
822 | palkovsky | 113 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 114 | * Assume interrupts are disabled and zones lock is |
115 | * locked. |
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116 | * |
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117 | * @param base Base frame of the newly inserted zone. |
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118 | * @param count Number of frames of the newly inserted zone. |
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119 | * |
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120 | * @return Zone number on success, -1 on error. |
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121 | * |
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1 | jermar | 122 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 123 | static count_t zones_insert_zone(pfn_t base, count_t count) |
1 | jermar | 124 | { |
2725 | decky | 125 | if (zones.count + 1 == ZONES_MAX) { |
126 | printf("Maximum zone count %u exceeded!\n", ZONES_MAX); |
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4055 | trochtova | 127 | return (count_t) -1; |
2725 | decky | 128 | } |
129 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 130 | count_t i; |
1037 | decky | 131 | for (i = 0; i < zones.count; i++) { |
4055 | trochtova | 132 | /* Check for overlap */ |
133 | if (overlaps(base, count, |
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134 | zones.info[i].base, zones.info[i].count)) { |
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822 | palkovsky | 135 | printf("Zones overlap!\n"); |
4055 | trochtova | 136 | return (count_t) -1; |
814 | palkovsky | 137 | } |
4055 | trochtova | 138 | if (base < zones.info[i].base) |
822 | palkovsky | 139 | break; |
368 | jermar | 140 | } |
2725 | decky | 141 | |
822 | palkovsky | 142 | /* Move other zones up */ |
4055 | trochtova | 143 | count_t j; |
144 | for (j = zones.count; j > i; j--) { |
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145 | zones.info[j] = zones.info[j - 1]; |
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146 | zones.info[j].buddy_system->data = |
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147 | (void *) &zones.info[j - 1]; |
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148 | } |
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2725 | decky | 149 | |
822 | palkovsky | 150 | zones.count++; |
2725 | decky | 151 | |
822 | palkovsky | 152 | return i; |
1 | jermar | 153 | } |
154 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 155 | /** Get total available frames. |
2725 | decky | 156 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 157 | * Assume interrupts are disabled and zones lock is |
158 | * locked. |
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2725 | decky | 159 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 160 | * @return Total number of available frames. |
161 | * |
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368 | jermar | 162 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 163 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG |
164 | static count_t total_frames_free(void) |
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1 | jermar | 165 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 166 | count_t total = 0; |
167 | count_t i; |
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168 | for (i = 0; i < zones.count; i++) |
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169 | total += zones.info[i].free_count; |
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533 | bondari | 170 | |
4055 | trochtova | 171 | return total; |
172 | } |
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173 | #endif |
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814 | palkovsky | 174 | |
4055 | trochtova | 175 | /** Find a zone with a given frames. |
176 | * |
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177 | * Assume interrupts are disabled and zones lock is |
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178 | * locked. |
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179 | * |
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180 | * @param frame Frame number contained in zone. |
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181 | * @param count Number of frames to look for. |
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182 | * @param hint Used as zone hint. |
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183 | * |
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184 | * @return Zone index or -1 if not found. |
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185 | * |
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186 | */ |
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187 | count_t find_zone(pfn_t frame, count_t count, count_t hint) |
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188 | { |
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2745 | decky | 189 | if (hint >= zones.count) |
814 | palkovsky | 190 | hint = 0; |
533 | bondari | 191 | |
4055 | trochtova | 192 | count_t i = hint; |
814 | palkovsky | 193 | do { |
4055 | trochtova | 194 | if ((zones.info[i].base <= frame) |
195 | && (zones.info[i].base + zones.info[i].count >= frame + count)) |
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196 | return i; |
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197 | |||
814 | palkovsky | 198 | i++; |
199 | if (i >= zones.count) |
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200 | i = 0; |
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4055 | trochtova | 201 | } while (i != hint); |
202 | |||
203 | return (count_t) -1; |
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533 | bondari | 204 | } |
205 | |||
822 | palkovsky | 206 | /** @return True if zone can allocate specified order */ |
4055 | trochtova | 207 | static bool zone_can_alloc(zone_t *zone, uint8_t order) |
822 | palkovsky | 208 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 209 | return (zone_flags_available(zone->flags) |
210 | && buddy_system_can_alloc(zone->buddy_system, order)); |
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822 | palkovsky | 211 | } |
212 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 213 | /** Find a zone that can allocate order frames. |
367 | jermar | 214 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 215 | * Assume interrupts are disabled and zones lock is |
216 | * locked. |
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367 | jermar | 217 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 218 | * @param order Size (2^order) of free space we are trying to find. |
219 | * @param flags Required flags of the target zone. |
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220 | * @param hind Preferred zone. |
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221 | * |
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367 | jermar | 222 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 223 | static count_t find_free_zone(uint8_t order, zone_flags_t flags, count_t hint) |
367 | jermar | 224 | { |
814 | palkovsky | 225 | if (hint >= zones.count) |
226 | hint = 0; |
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4055 | trochtova | 227 | |
228 | count_t i = hint; |
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814 | palkovsky | 229 | do { |
4055 | trochtova | 230 | /* |
231 | * Check whether the zone meets the search criteria. |
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232 | */ |
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233 | if ((zones.info[i].flags & flags) == flags) { |
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234 | /* |
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235 | * Check if the zone has 2^order frames area available. |
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236 | */ |
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237 | if (zone_can_alloc(&zones.info[i], order)) |
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238 | return i; |
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239 | } |
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724 | palkovsky | 240 | |
4055 | trochtova | 241 | i++; |
242 | if (i >= zones.count) |
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814 | palkovsky | 243 | i = 0; |
4055 | trochtova | 244 | } while (i != hint); |
245 | |||
246 | return (count_t) -1; |
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367 | jermar | 247 | } |
248 | |||
2059 | jermar | 249 | /**************************/ |
814 | palkovsky | 250 | /* Buddy system functions */ |
2059 | jermar | 251 | /**************************/ |
814 | palkovsky | 252 | |
4055 | trochtova | 253 | /** Buddy system find_block implementation. |
367 | jermar | 254 | * |
814 | palkovsky | 255 | * Find block that is parent of current list. |
256 | * That means go to lower addresses, until such block is found |
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367 | jermar | 257 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 258 | * @param order Order of parent must be different then this |
259 | * parameter!! |
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260 | * |
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367 | jermar | 261 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 262 | static link_t *zone_buddy_find_block(buddy_system_t *buddy, link_t *child, |
2133 | jermar | 263 | uint8_t order) |
367 | jermar | 264 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 265 | frame_t *frame = list_get_instance(child, frame_t, buddy_link); |
266 | zone_t *zone = (zone_t *) buddy->data; |
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367 | jermar | 267 | |
4055 | trochtova | 268 | index_t index = frame_index(zone, frame); |
814 | palkovsky | 269 | do { |
4055 | trochtova | 270 | if (zone->frames[index].buddy_order != order) |
814 | palkovsky | 271 | return &zone->frames[index].buddy_link; |
4055 | trochtova | 272 | } while (index-- > 0); |
273 | |||
814 | palkovsky | 274 | return NULL; |
367 | jermar | 275 | } |
479 | bondari | 276 | |
4055 | trochtova | 277 | /** Buddy system find_buddy implementation. |
489 | jermar | 278 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 279 | * @param buddy Buddy system. |
280 | * @param block Block for which buddy should be found. |
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479 | bondari | 281 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 282 | * @return Buddy for given block if found. |
283 | * |
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479 | bondari | 284 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 285 | static link_t *zone_buddy_find_buddy(buddy_system_t *buddy, link_t *block) |
814 | palkovsky | 286 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 287 | frame_t *frame = list_get_instance(block, frame_t, buddy_link); |
288 | zone_t *zone = (zone_t *) buddy->data; |
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2133 | jermar | 289 | ASSERT(IS_BUDDY_ORDER_OK(frame_index_abs(zone, frame), |
290 | frame->buddy_order)); |
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480 | bondari | 291 | |
4055 | trochtova | 292 | bool is_left = IS_BUDDY_LEFT_BLOCK_ABS(zone, frame); |
293 | |||
294 | index_t index; |
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533 | bondari | 295 | if (is_left) { |
4055 | trochtova | 296 | index = (frame_index(zone, frame)) + |
297 | (1 << frame->buddy_order); |
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298 | } else { /* is_right */ |
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299 | index = (frame_index(zone, frame)) - |
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300 | (1 << frame->buddy_order); |
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533 | bondari | 301 | } |
302 | |||
814 | palkovsky | 303 | if (frame_index_valid(zone, index)) { |
4055 | trochtova | 304 | if ((zone->frames[index].buddy_order == frame->buddy_order) && |
305 | (zone->frames[index].refcount == 0)) { |
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533 | bondari | 306 | return &zone->frames[index].buddy_link; |
480 | bondari | 307 | } |
308 | } |
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4055 | trochtova | 309 | |
310 | return NULL; |
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479 | bondari | 311 | } |
312 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 313 | /** Buddy system bisect implementation. |
479 | bondari | 314 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 315 | * @param buddy Buddy system. |
316 | * @param block Block to bisect. |
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480 | bondari | 317 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 318 | * @return Right block. |
319 | * |
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479 | bondari | 320 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 321 | static link_t *zone_buddy_bisect(buddy_system_t *buddy, link_t *block) |
322 | { |
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323 | frame_t *frame_l = list_get_instance(block, frame_t, buddy_link); |
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324 | frame_t *frame_r = (frame_l + (1 << (frame_l->buddy_order - 1))); |
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564 | jermar | 325 | |
480 | bondari | 326 | return &frame_r->buddy_link; |
479 | bondari | 327 | } |
328 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 329 | /** Buddy system coalesce implementation. |
479 | bondari | 330 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 331 | * @param buddy Buddy system. |
332 | * @param block_1 First block. |
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333 | * @param block_2 First block's buddy. |
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480 | bondari | 334 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 335 | * @return Coalesced block (actually block that represents lower |
336 | * address). |
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337 | * |
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479 | bondari | 338 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 339 | static link_t *zone_buddy_coalesce(buddy_system_t *buddy, link_t *block_1, |
340 | link_t *block_2) |
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822 | palkovsky | 341 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 342 | frame_t *frame1 = list_get_instance(block_1, frame_t, buddy_link); |
343 | frame_t *frame2 = list_get_instance(block_2, frame_t, buddy_link); |
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564 | jermar | 344 | |
4055 | trochtova | 345 | return ((frame1 < frame2) ? block_1 : block_2); |
479 | bondari | 346 | } |
347 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 348 | /** Buddy system set_order implementation. |
489 | jermar | 349 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 350 | * @param buddy Buddy system. |
351 | * @param block Buddy system block. |
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352 | * @param order Order to set. |
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353 | * |
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479 | bondari | 354 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 355 | static void zone_buddy_set_order(buddy_system_t *buddy, link_t *block, |
356 | uint8_t order) |
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357 | { |
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358 | list_get_instance(block, frame_t, buddy_link)->buddy_order = order; |
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479 | bondari | 359 | } |
360 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 361 | /** Buddy system get_order implementation. |
489 | jermar | 362 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 363 | * @param buddy Buddy system. |
364 | * @param block Buddy system block. |
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479 | bondari | 365 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 366 | * @return Order of block. |
367 | * |
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479 | bondari | 368 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 369 | static uint8_t zone_buddy_get_order(buddy_system_t *buddy, link_t *block) |
370 | { |
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371 | return list_get_instance(block, frame_t, buddy_link)->buddy_order; |
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479 | bondari | 372 | } |
533 | bondari | 373 | |
4055 | trochtova | 374 | /** Buddy system mark_busy implementation. |
533 | bondari | 375 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 376 | * @param buddy Buddy system. |
377 | * @param block Buddy system block. |
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533 | bondari | 378 | * |
379 | */ |
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4055 | trochtova | 380 | static void zone_buddy_mark_busy(buddy_system_t *buddy, link_t * block) |
381 | { |
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382 | list_get_instance(block, frame_t, buddy_link)->refcount = 1; |
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533 | bondari | 383 | } |
676 | bondari | 384 | |
4055 | trochtova | 385 | /** Buddy system mark_available implementation. |
814 | palkovsky | 386 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 387 | * @param buddy Buddy system. |
388 | * @param block Buddy system block. |
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814 | palkovsky | 389 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 390 | static void zone_buddy_mark_available(buddy_system_t *buddy, link_t *block) |
391 | { |
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392 | list_get_instance(block, frame_t, buddy_link)->refcount = 0; |
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814 | palkovsky | 393 | } |
394 | |||
2083 | decky | 395 | static buddy_system_operations_t zone_buddy_system_operations = { |
814 | palkovsky | 396 | .find_buddy = zone_buddy_find_buddy, |
397 | .bisect = zone_buddy_bisect, |
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398 | .coalesce = zone_buddy_coalesce, |
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399 | .set_order = zone_buddy_set_order, |
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400 | .get_order = zone_buddy_get_order, |
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401 | .mark_busy = zone_buddy_mark_busy, |
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402 | .mark_available = zone_buddy_mark_available, |
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4055 | trochtova | 403 | .find_block = zone_buddy_find_block |
814 | palkovsky | 404 | }; |
405 | |||
2059 | jermar | 406 | /******************/ |
814 | palkovsky | 407 | /* Zone functions */ |
2059 | jermar | 408 | /******************/ |
814 | palkovsky | 409 | |
4055 | trochtova | 410 | /** Allocate frame in particular zone. |
814 | palkovsky | 411 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 412 | * Assume zone is locked and is available for allocation. |
1269 | decky | 413 | * Panics if allocation is impossible. |
814 | palkovsky | 414 | * |
1269 | decky | 415 | * @param zone Zone to allocate from. |
416 | * @param order Allocate exactly 2^order frames. |
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417 | * |
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4055 | trochtova | 418 | * @return Frame index in zone. |
1269 | decky | 419 | * |
814 | palkovsky | 420 | */ |
1780 | jermar | 421 | static pfn_t zone_frame_alloc(zone_t *zone, uint8_t order) |
814 | palkovsky | 422 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 423 | ASSERT(zone_flags_available(zone->flags)); |
424 | |||
814 | palkovsky | 425 | /* Allocate frames from zone buddy system */ |
4055 | trochtova | 426 | link_t *link = buddy_system_alloc(zone->buddy_system, order); |
814 | palkovsky | 427 | |
4055 | trochtova | 428 | ASSERT(link); |
814 | palkovsky | 429 | |
430 | /* Update zone information. */ |
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431 | zone->free_count -= (1 << order); |
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432 | zone->busy_count += (1 << order); |
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4055 | trochtova | 433 | |
814 | palkovsky | 434 | /* Frame will be actually a first frame of the block. */ |
4055 | trochtova | 435 | frame_t *frame = list_get_instance(link, frame_t, buddy_link); |
814 | palkovsky | 436 | |
4055 | trochtova | 437 | /* Get frame address */ |
438 | return make_frame_index(zone, frame); |
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814 | palkovsky | 439 | } |
440 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 441 | /** Free frame from zone. |
814 | palkovsky | 442 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 443 | * Assume zone is locked and is available for deallocation. |
1568 | palkovsky | 444 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 445 | * @param zone Pointer to zone from which the frame is to be freed. |
446 | * @param frame_idx Frame index relative to zone. |
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447 | * |
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814 | palkovsky | 448 | */ |
820 | jermar | 449 | static void zone_frame_free(zone_t *zone, index_t frame_idx) |
814 | palkovsky | 450 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 451 | ASSERT(zone_flags_available(zone->flags)); |
814 | palkovsky | 452 | |
4055 | trochtova | 453 | frame_t *frame = &zone->frames[frame_idx]; |
454 | |||
455 | /* Remember frame order */ |
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456 | uint8_t order = frame->buddy_order; |
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457 | |||
814 | palkovsky | 458 | ASSERT(frame->refcount); |
4055 | trochtova | 459 | |
814 | palkovsky | 460 | if (!--frame->refcount) { |
461 | buddy_system_free(zone->buddy_system, &frame->buddy_link); |
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4055 | trochtova | 462 | |
946 | jermar | 463 | /* Update zone information. */ |
464 | zone->free_count += (1 << order); |
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465 | zone->busy_count -= (1 << order); |
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814 | palkovsky | 466 | } |
467 | } |
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468 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 469 | /** Return frame from zone. */ |
470 | static frame_t *zone_get_frame(zone_t *zone, index_t frame_idx) |
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814 | palkovsky | 471 | { |
472 | ASSERT(frame_idx < zone->count); |
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473 | return &zone->frames[frame_idx]; |
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474 | } |
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475 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 476 | /** Mark frame in zone unavailable to allocation. */ |
820 | jermar | 477 | static void zone_mark_unavailable(zone_t *zone, index_t frame_idx) |
814 | palkovsky | 478 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 479 | ASSERT(zone_flags_available(zone->flags)); |
480 | |||
481 | frame_t *frame = zone_get_frame(zone, frame_idx); |
||
822 | palkovsky | 482 | if (frame->refcount) |
483 | return; |
||
4055 | trochtova | 484 | |
485 | link_t *link __attribute__ ((unused)); |
||
486 | |||
2133 | jermar | 487 | link = buddy_system_alloc_block(zone->buddy_system, |
488 | &frame->buddy_link); |
||
4055 | trochtova | 489 | |
814 | palkovsky | 490 | ASSERT(link); |
491 | zone->free_count--; |
||
492 | } |
||
493 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 494 | /** Merge two zones. |
822 | palkovsky | 495 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 496 | * Expect buddy to point to space at least zone_conf_size large. |
497 | * Assume z1 & z2 are locked and compatible and zones lock is |
||
498 | * locked. |
||
822 | palkovsky | 499 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 500 | * @param z1 First zone to merge. |
501 | * @param z2 Second zone to merge. |
||
502 | * @param old_z1 Original date of the first zone. |
||
503 | * @param buddy Merged zone buddy. |
||
1568 | palkovsky | 504 | * |
822 | palkovsky | 505 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 506 | static void zone_merge_internal(count_t z1, count_t z2, zone_t *old_z1, buddy_system_t *buddy) |
822 | palkovsky | 507 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 508 | ASSERT(zone_flags_available(zones.info[z1].flags)); |
509 | ASSERT(zone_flags_available(zones.info[z2].flags)); |
||
510 | ASSERT(zones.info[z1].flags == zones.info[z2].flags); |
||
511 | ASSERT(zones.info[z1].base < zones.info[z2].base); |
||
512 | ASSERT(!overlaps(zones.info[z1].base, zones.info[z1].count, |
||
513 | zones.info[z2].base, zones.info[z2].count)); |
||
822 | palkovsky | 514 | |
4055 | trochtova | 515 | /* Difference between zone bases */ |
516 | pfn_t base_diff = zones.info[z2].base - zones.info[z1].base; |
||
517 | |||
518 | zones.info[z1].count = base_diff + zones.info[z2].count; |
||
519 | zones.info[z1].free_count += zones.info[z2].free_count; |
||
520 | zones.info[z1].busy_count += zones.info[z2].busy_count; |
||
521 | zones.info[z1].buddy_system = buddy; |
||
522 | |||
523 | uint8_t order = fnzb(zones.info[z1].count); |
||
524 | buddy_system_create(zones.info[z1].buddy_system, order, |
||
525 | &zone_buddy_system_operations, (void *) &zones.info[z1]); |
||
526 | |||
527 | zones.info[z1].frames = |
||
528 | (frame_t *) ((uint8_t *) zones.info[z1].buddy_system |
||
529 | + buddy_conf_size(order)); |
||
530 | |||
531 | /* This marks all frames busy */ |
||
532 | count_t i; |
||
533 | for (i = 0; i < zones.info[z1].count; i++) |
||
534 | frame_initialize(&zones.info[z1].frames[i]); |
||
535 | |||
822 | palkovsky | 536 | /* Copy frames from both zones to preserve full frame orders, |
4055 | trochtova | 537 | * parents etc. Set all free frames with refcount = 0 to 1, because |
538 | * we add all free frames to buddy allocator later again, clearing |
||
539 | * order to 0. Don't set busy frames with refcount = 0, as they |
||
1093 | palkovsky | 540 | * will not be reallocated during merge and it would make later |
541 | * problems with allocation/free. |
||
822 | palkovsky | 542 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 543 | for (i = 0; i < old_z1->count; i++) |
544 | zones.info[z1].frames[i] = old_z1->frames[i]; |
||
545 | |||
546 | for (i = 0; i < zones.info[z2].count; i++) |
||
547 | zones.info[z1].frames[base_diff + i] |
||
548 | = zones.info[z2].frames[i]; |
||
549 | |||
1093 | palkovsky | 550 | i = 0; |
4055 | trochtova | 551 | while (i < zones.info[z1].count) { |
552 | if (zones.info[z1].frames[i].refcount) { |
||
553 | /* Skip busy frames */ |
||
554 | i += 1 << zones.info[z1].frames[i].buddy_order; |
||
555 | } else { |
||
556 | /* Free frames, set refcount = 1 |
||
557 | * (all free frames have refcount == 0, we need not |
||
558 | * to check the order) |
||
559 | */ |
||
560 | zones.info[z1].frames[i].refcount = 1; |
||
561 | zones.info[z1].frames[i].buddy_order = 0; |
||
1093 | palkovsky | 562 | i++; |
822 | palkovsky | 563 | } |
564 | } |
||
4055 | trochtova | 565 | |
566 | /* Add free blocks from the original zone z1 */ |
||
567 | while (zone_can_alloc(old_z1, 0)) { |
||
568 | /* Allocate from the original zone */ |
||
569 | pfn_t frame_idx = zone_frame_alloc(old_z1, 0); |
||
570 | |||
571 | /* Free the frame from the merged zone */ |
||
572 | frame_t *frame = &zones.info[z1].frames[frame_idx]; |
||
822 | palkovsky | 573 | frame->refcount = 0; |
4055 | trochtova | 574 | buddy_system_free(zones.info[z1].buddy_system, &frame->buddy_link); |
822 | palkovsky | 575 | } |
4055 | trochtova | 576 | |
577 | /* Add free blocks from the original zone z2 */ |
||
578 | while (zone_can_alloc(&zones.info[z2], 0)) { |
||
579 | /* Allocate from the original zone */ |
||
580 | pfn_t frame_idx = zone_frame_alloc(&zones.info[z2], 0); |
||
581 | |||
582 | /* Free the frame from the merged zone */ |
||
583 | frame_t *frame = &zones.info[z1].frames[base_diff + frame_idx]; |
||
822 | palkovsky | 584 | frame->refcount = 0; |
4055 | trochtova | 585 | buddy_system_free(zones.info[z1].buddy_system, &frame->buddy_link); |
822 | palkovsky | 586 | } |
587 | } |
||
588 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 589 | /** Return old configuration frames into the zone. |
822 | palkovsky | 590 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 591 | * We have two cases: |
592 | * - The configuration data is outside the zone |
||
593 | * -> do nothing (perhaps call frame_free?) |
||
594 | * - The configuration data was created by zone_create |
||
595 | * or updated by reduce_region -> free every frame |
||
824 | palkovsky | 596 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 597 | * @param znum The actual zone where freeing should occur. |
598 | * @param pfn Old zone configuration frame. |
||
599 | * @param count Old zone frame count. |
||
600 | * |
||
822 | palkovsky | 601 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 602 | static void return_config_frames(count_t znum, pfn_t pfn, count_t count) |
822 | palkovsky | 603 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 604 | ASSERT(zone_flags_available(zones.info[znum].flags)); |
822 | palkovsky | 605 | |
4055 | trochtova | 606 | count_t cframes = SIZE2FRAMES(zone_conf_size(count)); |
607 | |||
608 | if ((pfn < zones.info[znum].base) |
||
609 | || (pfn >= zones.info[znum].base + zones.info[znum].count)) |
||
822 | palkovsky | 610 | return; |
4055 | trochtova | 611 | |
612 | frame_t *frame __attribute__ ((unused)); |
||
822 | palkovsky | 613 | |
4055 | trochtova | 614 | frame = &zones.info[znum].frames[pfn - zones.info[znum].base]; |
824 | palkovsky | 615 | ASSERT(!frame->buddy_order); |
4055 | trochtova | 616 | |
617 | count_t i; |
||
2122 | decky | 618 | for (i = 0; i < cframes; i++) { |
4055 | trochtova | 619 | zones.info[znum].busy_count++; |
620 | zone_frame_free(&zones.info[znum], |
||
621 | pfn - zones.info[znum].base + i); |
||
822 | palkovsky | 622 | } |
623 | } |
||
624 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 625 | /** Reduce allocated block to count of order 0 frames. |
824 | palkovsky | 626 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 627 | * The allocated block needs 2^order frames. Reduce all frames |
628 | * in the block to order 0 and free the unneeded frames. This means that |
||
629 | * when freeing the previously allocated block starting with frame_idx, |
||
1568 | palkovsky | 630 | * you have to free every frame. |
824 | palkovsky | 631 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 632 | * @param znum Zone. |
633 | * @param frame_idx Index the first frame of the block. |
||
634 | * @param count Allocated frames in block. |
||
635 | * |
||
824 | palkovsky | 636 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 637 | static void zone_reduce_region(count_t znum, pfn_t frame_idx, count_t count) |
824 | palkovsky | 638 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 639 | ASSERT(zone_flags_available(zones.info[znum].flags)); |
640 | ASSERT(frame_idx + count < zones.info[znum].count); |
||
824 | palkovsky | 641 | |
4055 | trochtova | 642 | uint8_t order = zones.info[znum].frames[frame_idx].buddy_order; |
2122 | decky | 643 | ASSERT((count_t) (1 << order) >= count); |
4055 | trochtova | 644 | |
824 | palkovsky | 645 | /* Reduce all blocks to order 0 */ |
4055 | trochtova | 646 | count_t i; |
2122 | decky | 647 | for (i = 0; i < (count_t) (1 << order); i++) { |
4055 | trochtova | 648 | frame_t *frame = &zones.info[znum].frames[i + frame_idx]; |
824 | palkovsky | 649 | frame->buddy_order = 0; |
2133 | jermar | 650 | if (!frame->refcount) |
824 | palkovsky | 651 | frame->refcount = 1; |
652 | ASSERT(frame->refcount == 1); |
||
653 | } |
||
4055 | trochtova | 654 | |
824 | palkovsky | 655 | /* Free unneeded frames */ |
4055 | trochtova | 656 | for (i = count; i < (count_t) (1 << order); i++) |
657 | zone_frame_free(&zones.info[znum], i + frame_idx); |
||
824 | palkovsky | 658 | } |
659 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 660 | /** Merge zones z1 and z2. |
822 | palkovsky | 661 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 662 | * The merged zones must be 2 zones with no zone existing in between |
663 | * (which means that z2 = z1 + 1). Both zones must be available zones |
||
664 | * with the same flags. |
||
822 | palkovsky | 665 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 666 | * When you create a new zone, the frame allocator configuration does |
667 | * not to be 2^order size. Once the allocator is running it is no longer |
||
668 | * possible, merged configuration data occupies more space :-/ |
||
669 | * |
||
670 | * The function uses |
||
671 | * |
||
822 | palkovsky | 672 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 673 | bool zone_merge(count_t z1, count_t z2) |
822 | palkovsky | 674 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 675 | ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable(); |
822 | palkovsky | 676 | spinlock_lock(&zones.lock); |
4055 | trochtova | 677 | |
678 | bool ret = true; |
||
679 | |||
680 | /* We can join only 2 zones with none existing inbetween, |
||
681 | * the zones have to be available and with the same |
||
682 | * set of flags |
||
683 | */ |
||
684 | if ((z1 >= zones.count) || (z2 >= zones.count) |
||
685 | || (z2 - z1 != 1) |
||
686 | || (!zone_flags_available(zones.info[z1].flags)) |
||
687 | || (!zone_flags_available(zones.info[z2].flags)) |
||
688 | || (zones.info[z1].flags != zones.info[z2].flags)) { |
||
689 | ret = false; |
||
822 | palkovsky | 690 | goto errout; |
4055 | trochtova | 691 | } |
692 | |||
693 | pfn_t cframes = SIZE2FRAMES(zone_conf_size( |
||
694 | zones.info[z2].base - zones.info[z1].base |
||
695 | + zones.info[z2].count)); |
||
696 | |||
697 | uint8_t order; |
||
1700 | palkovsky | 698 | if (cframes == 1) |
699 | order = 0; |
||
4055 | trochtova | 700 | else |
1700 | palkovsky | 701 | order = fnzb(cframes - 1) + 1; |
4055 | trochtova | 702 | |
703 | /* Allocate merged zone data inside one of the zones */ |
||
704 | pfn_t pfn; |
||
705 | if (zone_can_alloc(&zones.info[z1], order)) { |
||
706 | pfn = zones.info[z1].base + zone_frame_alloc(&zones.info[z1], order); |
||
707 | } else if (zone_can_alloc(&zones.info[z2], order)) { |
||
708 | pfn = zones.info[z2].base + zone_frame_alloc(&zones.info[z2], order); |
||
709 | } else { |
||
710 | ret = false; |
||
711 | goto errout; |
||
712 | } |
||
713 | |||
714 | /* Preserve original data from z1 */ |
||
715 | zone_t old_z1 = zones.info[z1]; |
||
716 | old_z1.buddy_system->data = (void *) &old_z1; |
||
717 | |||
718 | /* Do zone merging */ |
||
719 | buddy_system_t *buddy = (buddy_system_t *) PA2KA(PFN2ADDR(pfn)); |
||
720 | zone_merge_internal(z1, z2, &old_z1, buddy); |
||
721 | |||
824 | palkovsky | 722 | /* Free unneeded config frames */ |
4055 | trochtova | 723 | zone_reduce_region(z1, pfn - zones.info[z1].base, cframes); |
724 | |||
822 | palkovsky | 725 | /* Subtract zone information from busy frames */ |
4055 | trochtova | 726 | zones.info[z1].busy_count -= cframes; |
727 | |||
728 | /* Free old zone information */ |
||
729 | return_config_frames(z1, |
||
730 | ADDR2PFN(KA2PA((uintptr_t) old_z1.frames)), old_z1.count); |
||
731 | return_config_frames(z1, |
||
732 | ADDR2PFN(KA2PA((uintptr_t) zones.info[z2].frames)), |
||
733 | zones.info[z2].count); |
||
734 | |||
735 | /* Move zones down */ |
||
736 | count_t i; |
||
737 | for (i = z2 + 1; i < zones.count; i++) { |
||
1037 | decky | 738 | zones.info[i - 1] = zones.info[i]; |
4055 | trochtova | 739 | zones.info[i - 1].buddy_system->data = |
740 | (void *) &zones.info[i - 1]; |
||
741 | } |
||
742 | |||
822 | palkovsky | 743 | zones.count--; |
4055 | trochtova | 744 | |
822 | palkovsky | 745 | errout: |
746 | spinlock_unlock(&zones.lock); |
||
747 | interrupts_restore(ipl); |
||
4055 | trochtova | 748 | |
749 | return ret; |
||
822 | palkovsky | 750 | } |
751 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 752 | /** Merge all mergeable zones into one big zone. |
822 | palkovsky | 753 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 754 | * It is reasonable to do this on systems where |
755 | * BIOS reports parts in chunks, so that we could |
||
756 | * have 1 zone (it's faster). |
||
757 | * |
||
822 | palkovsky | 758 | */ |
759 | void zone_merge_all(void) |
||
760 | { |
||
4055 | trochtova | 761 | count_t i = 0; |
762 | while (i < zones.count) { |
||
763 | if (!zone_merge(i, i + 1)) |
||
764 | i++; |
||
822 | palkovsky | 765 | } |
766 | } |
||
767 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 768 | /** Create new frame zone. |
814 | palkovsky | 769 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 770 | * @param zone Zone to construct. |
771 | * @param buddy Address of buddy system configuration information. |
||
814 | palkovsky | 772 | * @param start Physical address of the first frame within the zone. |
4055 | trochtova | 773 | * @param count Count of frames in zone. |
814 | palkovsky | 774 | * @param flags Zone flags. |
775 | * |
||
776 | * @return Initialized zone. |
||
4055 | trochtova | 777 | * |
814 | palkovsky | 778 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 779 | static void zone_construct(zone_t *zone, buddy_system_t *buddy, pfn_t start, count_t count, zone_flags_t flags) |
814 | palkovsky | 780 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 781 | zone->base = start; |
782 | zone->count = count; |
||
783 | zone->flags = flags; |
||
784 | zone->free_count = count; |
||
785 | zone->busy_count = 0; |
||
786 | zone->buddy_system = buddy; |
||
814 | palkovsky | 787 | |
4055 | trochtova | 788 | if (zone_flags_available(flags)) { |
789 | /* |
||
790 | * Compute order for buddy system and initialize |
||
791 | */ |
||
792 | uint8_t order = fnzb(count); |
||
793 | buddy_system_create(zone->buddy_system, order, |
||
794 | &zone_buddy_system_operations, (void *) zone); |
||
795 | |||
796 | /* Allocate frames _after_ the confframe */ |
||
797 | |||
798 | /* Check sizes */ |
||
799 | zone->frames = (frame_t *) ((uint8_t *) zone->buddy_system + |
||
800 | buddy_conf_size(order)); |
||
801 | |||
802 | count_t i; |
||
803 | for (i = 0; i < count; i++) |
||
804 | frame_initialize(&zone->frames[i]); |
||
805 | |||
806 | /* Stuffing frames */ |
||
807 | for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { |
||
808 | zone->frames[i].refcount = 0; |
||
809 | buddy_system_free(zone->buddy_system, &zone->frames[i].buddy_link); |
||
810 | } |
||
811 | } else |
||
812 | zone->frames = NULL; |
||
814 | palkovsky | 813 | } |
814 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 815 | /** Compute configuration data size for zone. |
1568 | palkovsky | 816 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 817 | * @param count Size of zone in frames. |
818 | * |
||
819 | * @return Size of zone configuration info (in bytes). |
||
820 | * |
||
1568 | palkovsky | 821 | */ |
1780 | jermar | 822 | uintptr_t zone_conf_size(count_t count) |
814 | palkovsky | 823 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 824 | return (count * sizeof(frame_t) + buddy_conf_size(fnzb(count))); |
814 | palkovsky | 825 | } |
826 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 827 | /** Create and add zone to system. |
814 | palkovsky | 828 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 829 | * @param start First frame number (absolute). |
830 | * @param count Size of zone in frames. |
||
1568 | palkovsky | 831 | * @param confframe Where configuration frames are supposed to be. |
4055 | trochtova | 832 | * Automatically checks, that we will not disturb the |
833 | * kernel and possibly init. If confframe is given |
||
834 | * _outside_ this zone, it is expected, that the area is |
||
835 | * already marked BUSY and big enough to contain |
||
836 | * zone_conf_size() amount of data. If the confframe is |
||
837 | * inside the area, the zone free frame information is |
||
838 | * modified not to include it. |
||
822 | palkovsky | 839 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 840 | * @return Zone number or -1 on error. |
841 | * |
||
814 | palkovsky | 842 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 843 | count_t zone_create(pfn_t start, count_t count, pfn_t confframe, zone_flags_t flags) |
814 | palkovsky | 844 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 845 | ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable(); |
846 | spinlock_lock(&zones.lock); |
||
847 | |||
848 | if (zone_flags_available(flags)) { /* Create available zone */ |
||
849 | /* Theoretically we could have NULL here, practically make sure |
||
850 | * nobody tries to do that. If some platform requires, remove |
||
851 | * the assert |
||
852 | */ |
||
853 | ASSERT(confframe != NULL); |
||
854 | |||
855 | /* If confframe is supposed to be inside our zone, then make sure |
||
856 | * it does not span kernel & init |
||
857 | */ |
||
858 | count_t confcount = SIZE2FRAMES(zone_conf_size(count)); |
||
859 | if ((confframe >= start) && (confframe < start + count)) { |
||
860 | for (; confframe < start + count; confframe++) { |
||
861 | uintptr_t addr = PFN2ADDR(confframe); |
||
2133 | jermar | 862 | if (overlaps(addr, PFN2ADDR(confcount), |
4055 | trochtova | 863 | KA2PA(config.base), config.kernel_size)) |
864 | continue; |
||
865 | |||
866 | if (overlaps(addr, PFN2ADDR(confcount), |
||
867 | KA2PA(config.stack_base), config.stack_size)) |
||
868 | continue; |
||
869 | |||
870 | bool overlap = false; |
||
871 | count_t i; |
||
872 | for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) |
||
873 | if (overlaps(addr, PFN2ADDR(confcount), |
||
874 | KA2PA(init.tasks[i].addr), |
||
875 | init.tasks[i].size)) { |
||
876 | overlap = true; |
||
877 | break; |
||
878 | } |
||
879 | if (overlap) |
||
880 | continue; |
||
881 | |||
882 | break; |
||
883 | } |
||
1037 | decky | 884 | |
4055 | trochtova | 885 | if (confframe >= start + count) |
886 | panic("Cannot find configuration data for zone."); |
||
814 | palkovsky | 887 | } |
4055 | trochtova | 888 | |
889 | count_t znum = zones_insert_zone(start, count); |
||
890 | if (znum == (count_t) -1) { |
||
891 | spinlock_unlock(&zones.lock); |
||
892 | interrupts_restore(ipl); |
||
893 | return (count_t) -1; |
||
894 | } |
||
895 | |||
896 | buddy_system_t *buddy = (buddy_system_t *) PA2KA(PFN2ADDR(confframe)); |
||
897 | zone_construct(&zones.info[znum], buddy, start, count, flags); |
||
898 | |||
899 | /* If confdata in zone, mark as unavailable */ |
||
900 | if ((confframe >= start) && (confframe < start + count)) { |
||
901 | count_t i; |
||
902 | for (i = confframe; i < confframe + confcount; i++) |
||
903 | zone_mark_unavailable(&zones.info[znum], |
||
904 | i - zones.info[znum].base); |
||
905 | } |
||
906 | |||
907 | spinlock_unlock(&zones.lock); |
||
908 | interrupts_restore(ipl); |
||
909 | |||
910 | return znum; |
||
814 | palkovsky | 911 | } |
4055 | trochtova | 912 | |
913 | /* Non-available zone */ |
||
914 | count_t znum = zones_insert_zone(start, count); |
||
915 | if (znum == (count_t) -1) { |
||
916 | spinlock_unlock(&zones.lock); |
||
917 | interrupts_restore(ipl); |
||
918 | return (count_t) -1; |
||
919 | } |
||
920 | zone_construct(&zones.info[znum], NULL, start, count, flags); |
||
921 | |||
922 | spinlock_unlock(&zones.lock); |
||
923 | interrupts_restore(ipl); |
||
924 | |||
822 | palkovsky | 925 | return znum; |
814 | palkovsky | 926 | } |
927 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 928 | /*******************/ |
814 | palkovsky | 929 | /* Frame functions */ |
4055 | trochtova | 930 | /*******************/ |
814 | palkovsky | 931 | |
4055 | trochtova | 932 | /** Set parent of frame. */ |
933 | void frame_set_parent(pfn_t pfn, void *data, count_t hint) |
||
814 | palkovsky | 934 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 935 | ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable(); |
936 | spinlock_lock(&zones.lock); |
||
937 | |||
938 | count_t znum = find_zone(pfn, 1, hint); |
||
939 | |||
940 | ASSERT(znum != (count_t) -1); |
||
941 | |||
942 | zone_get_frame(&zones.info[znum], |
||
943 | pfn - zones.info[znum].base)->parent = data; |
||
944 | |||
945 | spinlock_unlock(&zones.lock); |
||
946 | interrupts_restore(ipl); |
||
814 | palkovsky | 947 | } |
948 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 949 | void *frame_get_parent(pfn_t pfn, count_t hint) |
814 | palkovsky | 950 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 951 | ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable(); |
952 | spinlock_lock(&zones.lock); |
||
814 | palkovsky | 953 | |
4055 | trochtova | 954 | count_t znum = find_zone(pfn, 1, hint); |
955 | |||
956 | ASSERT(znum != (count_t) -1); |
||
957 | |||
958 | void *res = zone_get_frame(&zones.info[znum], |
||
959 | pfn - zones.info[znum].base)->parent; |
||
960 | |||
961 | spinlock_unlock(&zones.lock); |
||
962 | interrupts_restore(ipl); |
||
963 | |||
814 | palkovsky | 964 | return res; |
965 | } |
||
966 | |||
967 | /** Allocate power-of-two frames of physical memory. |
||
968 | * |
||
4055 | trochtova | 969 | * @param order Allocate exactly 2^order frames. |
970 | * @param flags Flags for host zone selection and address processing. |
||
971 | * @param pzone Preferred zone. |
||
814 | palkovsky | 972 | * |
1760 | palkovsky | 973 | * @return Physical address of the allocated frame. |
1269 | decky | 974 | * |
814 | palkovsky | 975 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 976 | void *frame_alloc_generic(uint8_t order, frame_flags_t flags, count_t *pzone) |
814 | palkovsky | 977 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 978 | count_t size = ((count_t) 1) << order; |
814 | palkovsky | 979 | ipl_t ipl; |
4055 | trochtova | 980 | count_t hint = pzone ? (*pzone) : 0; |
814 | palkovsky | 981 | |
982 | loop: |
||
983 | ipl = interrupts_disable(); |
||
4055 | trochtova | 984 | spinlock_lock(&zones.lock); |
1269 | decky | 985 | |
814 | palkovsky | 986 | /* |
987 | * First, find suitable frame zone. |
||
988 | */ |
||
4055 | trochtova | 989 | count_t znum = find_free_zone(order, |
990 | FRAME_TO_ZONE_FLAGS(flags), hint); |
||
1269 | decky | 991 | |
814 | palkovsky | 992 | /* If no memory, reclaim some slab memory, |
993 | if it does not help, reclaim all */ |
||
4055 | trochtova | 994 | if ((znum == (count_t) -1) && (!(flags & FRAME_NO_RECLAIM))) { |
995 | count_t freed = slab_reclaim(0); |
||
996 | |||
997 | if (freed > 0) |
||
998 | znum = find_free_zone(order, |
||
999 | FRAME_TO_ZONE_FLAGS(flags), hint); |
||
1000 | |||
1001 | if (znum == (count_t) -1) { |
||
814 | palkovsky | 1002 | freed = slab_reclaim(SLAB_RECLAIM_ALL); |
4055 | trochtova | 1003 | if (freed > 0) |
1004 | znum = find_free_zone(order, |
||
1005 | FRAME_TO_ZONE_FLAGS(flags), hint); |
||
814 | palkovsky | 1006 | } |
1007 | } |
||
4055 | trochtova | 1008 | |
1009 | if (znum == (count_t) -1) { |
||
1010 | if (flags & FRAME_ATOMIC) { |
||
1011 | spinlock_unlock(&zones.lock); |
||
1012 | interrupts_restore(ipl); |
||
1013 | return NULL; |
||
1014 | } |
||
1015 | |||
1016 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG |
||
1017 | count_t avail = total_frames_free(); |
||
1018 | #endif |
||
1019 | |||
1020 | spinlock_unlock(&zones.lock); |
||
1021 | interrupts_restore(ipl); |
||
1022 | |||
814 | palkovsky | 1023 | /* |
4055 | trochtova | 1024 | * Sleep until some frames are available again. |
814 | palkovsky | 1025 | */ |
1026 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 1027 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG |
1028 | printf("Thread %" PRIu64 " waiting for %" PRIc " frames, " |
||
1029 | "%" PRIc " available.\n", THREAD->tid, size, avail); |
||
1030 | #endif |
||
1031 | |||
1032 | mutex_lock(&mem_avail_mtx); |
||
1033 | |||
1034 | if (mem_avail_req > 0) |
||
1035 | mem_avail_req = min(mem_avail_req, size); |
||
1036 | else |
||
1037 | mem_avail_req = size; |
||
1038 | count_t gen = mem_avail_gen; |
||
1039 | |||
1040 | while (gen == mem_avail_gen) |
||
1041 | condvar_wait(&mem_avail_cv, &mem_avail_mtx); |
||
1042 | |||
1043 | mutex_unlock(&mem_avail_mtx); |
||
1044 | |||
1045 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG |
||
1046 | printf("Thread %" PRIu64 " woken up.\n", THREAD->tid); |
||
1047 | #endif |
||
1048 | |||
814 | palkovsky | 1049 | goto loop; |
1050 | } |
||
1269 | decky | 1051 | |
4055 | trochtova | 1052 | pfn_t pfn = zone_frame_alloc(&zones.info[znum], order) |
1053 | + zones.info[znum].base; |
||
1054 | |||
1055 | spinlock_unlock(&zones.lock); |
||
814 | palkovsky | 1056 | interrupts_restore(ipl); |
4055 | trochtova | 1057 | |
1058 | if (pzone) |
||
1059 | *pzone = znum; |
||
1060 | |||
1760 | palkovsky | 1061 | if (flags & FRAME_KA) |
4055 | trochtova | 1062 | return (void *) PA2KA(PFN2ADDR(pfn)); |
1063 | |||
1064 | return (void *) PFN2ADDR(pfn); |
||
814 | palkovsky | 1065 | } |
1066 | |||
1067 | /** Free a frame. |
||
1068 | * |
||
1854 | jermar | 1069 | * Find respective frame structure for supplied physical frame address. |
4055 | trochtova | 1070 | * Decrement frame reference count. If it drops to zero, move the frame |
1071 | * structure to free list. |
||
814 | palkovsky | 1072 | * |
4055 | trochtova | 1073 | * @param frame Physical Address of of the frame to be freed. |
1074 | * |
||
814 | palkovsky | 1075 | */ |
1780 | jermar | 1076 | void frame_free(uintptr_t frame) |
814 | palkovsky | 1077 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 1078 | ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable(); |
1079 | spinlock_lock(&zones.lock); |
||
814 | palkovsky | 1080 | |
1081 | /* |
||
1082 | * First, find host frame zone for addr. |
||
1083 | */ |
||
4055 | trochtova | 1084 | pfn_t pfn = ADDR2PFN(frame); |
1085 | count_t znum = find_zone(pfn, 1, NULL); |
||
814 | palkovsky | 1086 | |
4055 | trochtova | 1087 | ASSERT(znum != (count_t) -1); |
814 | palkovsky | 1088 | |
4055 | trochtova | 1089 | zone_frame_free(&zones.info[znum], pfn - zones.info[znum].base); |
1090 | |||
1091 | spinlock_unlock(&zones.lock); |
||
814 | palkovsky | 1092 | interrupts_restore(ipl); |
4055 | trochtova | 1093 | |
1094 | /* |
||
1095 | * Signal that some memory has been freed. |
||
1096 | */ |
||
1097 | mutex_lock(&mem_avail_mtx); |
||
1098 | if (mem_avail_req > 0) |
||
1099 | mem_avail_req--; |
||
1100 | |||
1101 | if (mem_avail_req == 0) { |
||
1102 | mem_avail_gen++; |
||
1103 | condvar_broadcast(&mem_avail_cv); |
||
1104 | } |
||
1105 | mutex_unlock(&mem_avail_mtx); |
||
814 | palkovsky | 1106 | } |
1107 | |||
1236 | jermar | 1108 | /** Add reference to frame. |
1109 | * |
||
1110 | * Find respective frame structure for supplied PFN and |
||
1111 | * increment frame reference count. |
||
1112 | * |
||
1708 | jermar | 1113 | * @param pfn Frame number of the frame to be freed. |
4055 | trochtova | 1114 | * |
1236 | jermar | 1115 | */ |
1116 | void frame_reference_add(pfn_t pfn) |
||
1117 | { |
||
4055 | trochtova | 1118 | ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable(); |
1119 | spinlock_lock(&zones.lock); |
||
1236 | jermar | 1120 | |
1121 | /* |
||
1122 | * First, find host frame zone for addr. |
||
1123 | */ |
||
4055 | trochtova | 1124 | count_t znum = find_zone(pfn, 1, NULL); |
1236 | jermar | 1125 | |
4055 | trochtova | 1126 | ASSERT(znum != (count_t) -1); |
1236 | jermar | 1127 | |
4055 | trochtova | 1128 | zones.info[znum].frames[pfn - zones.info[znum].base].refcount++; |
1129 | |||
1130 | spinlock_unlock(&zones.lock); |
||
1236 | jermar | 1131 | interrupts_restore(ipl); |
1132 | } |
||
814 | palkovsky | 1133 | |
4055 | trochtova | 1134 | /** Mark given range unavailable in frame zones. */ |
820 | jermar | 1135 | void frame_mark_unavailable(pfn_t start, count_t count) |
814 | palkovsky | 1136 | { |
4055 | trochtova | 1137 | ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable(); |
1138 | spinlock_lock(&zones.lock); |
||
852 | palkovsky | 1139 | |
4055 | trochtova | 1140 | count_t i; |
2122 | decky | 1141 | for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { |
4055 | trochtova | 1142 | count_t znum = find_zone(start + i, 1, 0); |
1143 | if (znum == (count_t) -1) /* PFN not found */ |
||
814 | palkovsky | 1144 | continue; |
4055 | trochtova | 1145 | |
1146 | zone_mark_unavailable(&zones.info[znum], |
||
1147 | start + i - zones.info[znum].base); |
||
814 | palkovsky | 1148 | } |
4055 | trochtova | 1149 | |
1150 | spinlock_unlock(&zones.lock); |
||
1151 | interrupts_restore(ipl); |
||
814 | palkovsky | 1152 | } |
1153 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 1154 | /** Initialize physical memory management. */ |
814 | palkovsky | 1155 | void frame_init(void) |
1156 | { |
||
1157 | if (config.cpu_active == 1) { |
||
1158 | zones.count = 0; |
||
1981 | jermar | 1159 | spinlock_initialize(&zones.lock, "zones.lock"); |
4055 | trochtova | 1160 | mutex_initialize(&mem_avail_mtx, MUTEX_ACTIVE); |
1161 | condvar_initialize(&mem_avail_cv); |
||
814 | palkovsky | 1162 | } |
4055 | trochtova | 1163 | |
814 | palkovsky | 1164 | /* Tell the architecture to create some memory */ |
1165 | frame_arch_init(); |
||
1166 | if (config.cpu_active == 1) { |
||
2133 | jermar | 1167 | frame_mark_unavailable(ADDR2PFN(KA2PA(config.base)), |
1168 | SIZE2FRAMES(config.kernel_size)); |
||
1169 | frame_mark_unavailable(ADDR2PFN(KA2PA(config.stack_base)), |
||
1170 | SIZE2FRAMES(config.stack_size)); |
||
1037 | decky | 1171 | |
1172 | count_t i; |
||
2133 | jermar | 1173 | for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) { |
1174 | pfn_t pfn = ADDR2PFN(KA2PA(init.tasks[i].addr)); |
||
1175 | frame_mark_unavailable(pfn, |
||
1176 | SIZE2FRAMES(init.tasks[i].size)); |
||
1177 | } |
||
4055 | trochtova | 1178 | |
1894 | jermar | 1179 | if (ballocs.size) |
2133 | jermar | 1180 | frame_mark_unavailable(ADDR2PFN(KA2PA(ballocs.base)), |
1181 | SIZE2FRAMES(ballocs.size)); |
||
4055 | trochtova | 1182 | |
1599 | palkovsky | 1183 | /* Black list first frame, as allocating NULL would |
4055 | trochtova | 1184 | * fail in some places |
1185 | */ |
||
1599 | palkovsky | 1186 | frame_mark_unavailable(0, 1); |
814 | palkovsky | 1187 | } |
1188 | } |
||
1189 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 1190 | /** Return total size of all zones. */ |
1191 | uint64_t zone_total_size(void) |
||
1192 | { |
||
1193 | ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable(); |
||
2725 | decky | 1194 | spinlock_lock(&zones.lock); |
1195 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 1196 | uint64_t total = 0; |
1197 | count_t i; |
||
1198 | for (i = 0; i < zones.count; i++) |
||
1199 | total += (uint64_t) FRAMES2SIZE(zones.info[i].count); |
||
2725 | decky | 1200 | |
1201 | spinlock_unlock(&zones.lock); |
||
1202 | interrupts_restore(ipl); |
||
1203 | |||
1204 | return total; |
||
1205 | } |
||
1206 | |||
4055 | trochtova | 1207 | /** Prints list of zones. */ |
1208 | void zone_print_list(void) |
||
1209 | { |
||
1210 | #ifdef __32_BITS__ |
||
1211 | printf("# base address frames flags free frames busy frames\n"); |
||
1212 | printf("-- ------------ ------------ -------- ------------ ------------\n"); |
||
1213 | #endif |
||
2725 | decky | 1214 | |
4055 | trochtova | 1215 | #ifdef __64_BITS__ |
1216 | printf("# base address frames flags free frames busy frames\n"); |
||
1217 | printf("-- -------------------- ------------ -------- ------------ ------------\n"); |
||
1218 | #endif |
||
2712 | decky | 1219 | |
4055 | trochtova | 1220 | /* |
1221 | * Because printing may require allocation of memory, we may not hold |
||
1222 | * the frame allocator locks when printing zone statistics. Therefore, |
||
1223 | * we simply gather the statistics under the protection of the locks and |
||
1224 | * print the statistics when the locks have been released. |
||
1225 | * |
||
1226 | * When someone adds/removes zones while we are printing the statistics, |
||
1227 | * we may end up with inaccurate output (e.g. a zone being skipped from |
||
1228 | * the listing). |
||
1229 | */ |
||
2712 | decky | 1230 | |
4055 | trochtova | 1231 | count_t i; |
1232 | for (i = 0;; i++) { |
||
1233 | ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable(); |
||
1234 | spinlock_lock(&zones.lock); |
||
2712 | decky | 1235 | |
4055 | trochtova | 1236 | if (i >= zones.count) { |
1237 | spinlock_unlock(&zones.lock); |
||
1238 | interrupts_restore(ipl); |
||
1239 | break; |
||
1240 | } |
||
2712 | decky | 1241 | |
4055 | trochtova | 1242 | uintptr_t base = PFN2ADDR(zones.info[i].base); |
1243 | count_t count = zones.info[i].count; |
||
1244 | zone_flags_t flags = zones.info[i].flags; |
||
1245 | count_t free_count = zones.info[i].free_count; |
||
1246 | count_t busy_count = zones.info[i].busy_count; |
||
1247 | |||
1248 | spinlock_unlock(&zones.lock); |
||
1249 | interrupts_restore(ipl); |
||
1250 | |||
1251 | bool available = zone_flags_available(flags); |
||
1252 | |||
1253 | printf("%-2" PRIc, i); |
||
1254 | |||
1255 | #ifdef __32_BITS__ |
||
1256 | printf(" %10p", base); |
||
1257 | #endif |
||
1258 | |||
1259 | #ifdef __64_BITS__ |
||
1260 | printf(" %18p", base); |
||
1261 | #endif |
||
1262 | |||
1263 | printf(" %12" PRIc " %c%c%c ", count, |
||
1264 | available ? 'A' : ' ', |
||
1265 | (flags & ZONE_RESERVED) ? 'R' : ' ', |
||
1266 | (flags & ZONE_FIRMWARE) ? 'F' : ' '); |
||
1267 | |||
1268 | if (available) |
||
1269 | printf("%12" PRIc " %12" PRIc, |
||
1270 | free_count, busy_count); |
||
1271 | |||
1272 | printf("\n"); |
||
676 | bondari | 1273 | } |
1274 | } |
||
1275 | |||
1708 | jermar | 1276 | /** Prints zone details. |
677 | bondari | 1277 | * |
1708 | jermar | 1278 | * @param num Zone base address or zone number. |
4055 | trochtova | 1279 | * |
677 | bondari | 1280 | */ |
4055 | trochtova | 1281 | void zone_print_one(count_t num) |
1282 | { |
||
1283 | ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable(); |
||
814 | palkovsky | 1284 | spinlock_lock(&zones.lock); |
4055 | trochtova | 1285 | count_t znum = (count_t) -1; |
1286 | |||
1287 | count_t i; |
||
1037 | decky | 1288 | for (i = 0; i < zones.count; i++) { |
4055 | trochtova | 1289 | if ((i == num) || (PFN2ADDR(zones.info[i].base) == num)) { |
1290 | znum = i; |
||
822 | palkovsky | 1291 | break; |
1292 | } |
||
676 | bondari | 1293 | } |
4055 | trochtova | 1294 | |
1295 | if (znum == (count_t) -1) { |
||
1296 | spinlock_unlock(&zones.lock); |
||
1297 | interrupts_restore(ipl); |
||
822 | palkovsky | 1298 | printf("Zone not found.\n"); |
4055 | trochtova | 1299 | return; |
822 | palkovsky | 1300 | } |
676 | bondari | 1301 | |
4055 | trochtova | 1302 | uintptr_t base = PFN2ADDR(zones.info[i].base); |
1303 | zone_flags_t flags = zones.info[i].flags; |
||
1304 | count_t count = zones.info[i].count; |
||
1305 | count_t free_count = zones.info[i].free_count; |
||
1306 | count_t busy_count = zones.info[i].busy_count; |
||
683 | bondari | 1307 | |
814 | palkovsky | 1308 | spinlock_unlock(&zones.lock); |
701 | jermar | 1309 | interrupts_restore(ipl); |
4055 | trochtova | 1310 | |
1311 | bool available = zone_flags_available(flags); |
||
1312 | |||
1313 | printf("Zone number: %" PRIc "\n", znum); |
||
1314 | printf("Zone base address: %p\n", base); |
||
1315 | printf("Zone size: %" PRIc " frames (%" PRIs " KiB)\n", count, |
||
1316 | SIZE2KB(FRAMES2SIZE(count))); |
||
1317 | printf("Zone flags: %c%c%c\n", |
||
1318 | available ? 'A' : ' ', |
||
1319 | (flags & ZONE_RESERVED) ? 'R' : ' ', |
||
1320 | (flags & ZONE_FIRMWARE) ? 'F' : ' '); |
||
1321 | |||
1322 | if (available) { |
||
1323 | printf("Allocated space: %" PRIc " frames (%" PRIs " KiB)\n", |
||
1324 | busy_count, SIZE2KB(FRAMES2SIZE(busy_count))); |
||
1325 | printf("Available space: %" PRIc " frames (%" PRIs " KiB)\n", |
||
1326 | free_count, SIZE2KB(FRAMES2SIZE(free_count))); |
||
1327 | } |
||
676 | bondari | 1328 | } |
1329 | |||
1757 | jermar | 1330 | /** @} |
1702 | cejka | 1331 | */ |