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2590 | jermar | 1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2007 Jakub Jermar |
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3 | * All rights reserved. |
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4 | * |
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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7 | * are met: |
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8 | * |
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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16 | * |
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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27 | */ |
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28 | |||
29 | /** @addtogroup fs |
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30 | * @{ |
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31 | */ |
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32 | |||
33 | /** |
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34 | * @file vfs_node.c |
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35 | * @brief Various operations on VFS nodes have their home in this file. |
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36 | */ |
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37 | |||
38 | #include "vfs.h" |
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2596 | jermar | 39 | #include <stdlib.h> |
40 | #include <string.h> |
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41 | #include <atomic.h> |
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42 | #include <futex.h> |
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43 | #include <libadt/hash_table.h> |
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2590 | jermar | 44 | |
2596 | jermar | 45 | /** Futex protecting the VFS node hash table. */ |
46 | atomic_t nodes_futex = FUTEX_INITIALIZER; |
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47 | |||
48 | #define NODES_BUCKETS_LOG 8 |
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49 | #define NODES_BUCKETS (1 << NODES_BUCKETS_LOG) |
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50 | |||
51 | /** VFS node hash table containing all active, in-memory VFS nodes. */ |
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52 | hash_table_t nodes; |
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53 | |||
54 | #define KEY_FS_HANDLE 0 |
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55 | #define KEY_DEV_HANDLE 1 |
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56 | #define KEY_INDEX 2 |
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57 | |||
58 | static hash_index_t nodes_hash(unsigned long []); |
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59 | static int nodes_compare(unsigned long [], hash_count_t, link_t *); |
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60 | static void nodes_remove_callback(link_t *); |
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61 | |||
62 | /** VFS node hash table operations. */ |
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63 | hash_table_operations_t nodes_ops = { |
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64 | .hash = nodes_hash, |
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65 | .compare = nodes_compare, |
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66 | .remove_callback = nodes_remove_callback |
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67 | }; |
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68 | |||
69 | /** Initialize the VFS node hash table. |
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70 | * |
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71 | * @return Return true on success, false on failure. |
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72 | */ |
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73 | bool vfs_nodes_init(void) |
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74 | { |
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75 | return hash_table_create(&nodes, NODES_BUCKETS, 3, &nodes_ops); |
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76 | } |
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77 | |||
78 | static inline void _vfs_node_addref(vfs_node_t *node) |
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79 | { |
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80 | node->refcnt++; |
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81 | } |
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82 | |||
2593 | jermar | 83 | /** Increment reference count of a VFS node. |
84 | * |
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85 | * @param node VFS node that will have its refcnt incremented. |
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86 | */ |
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87 | void vfs_node_addref(vfs_node_t *node) |
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88 | { |
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2596 | jermar | 89 | futex_down(&nodes_futex); |
90 | _vfs_node_addref(node); |
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91 | futex_up(&nodes_futex); |
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2593 | jermar | 92 | } |
93 | |||
94 | /** Decrement reference count of a VFS node. |
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95 | * |
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96 | * This function handles the case when the reference count drops to zero. |
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97 | * |
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98 | * @param node VFS node that will have its refcnt decremented. |
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99 | */ |
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100 | void vfs_node_delref(vfs_node_t *node) |
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101 | { |
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2596 | jermar | 102 | futex_down(&nodes_futex); |
103 | if (node->refcnt-- == 1) { |
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104 | unsigned long key[] = { |
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105 | [KEY_FS_HANDLE] = node->fs_handle, |
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106 | [KEY_DEV_HANDLE] = node->dev_handle, |
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107 | [KEY_INDEX] = node->index |
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108 | }; |
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109 | hash_table_remove(&nodes, key, 3); |
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110 | } |
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111 | futex_up(&nodes_futex); |
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2593 | jermar | 112 | } |
113 | |||
114 | /** Find VFS node. |
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115 | * |
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116 | * This function will try to lookup the given triplet in the VFS node hash |
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117 | * table. In case the triplet is not found there, a new VFS node is created. |
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118 | * In any case, the VFS node will have its reference count incremented. Every |
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119 | * node returned by this call should be eventually put back by calling |
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120 | * vfs_node_put() on it. |
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121 | * |
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122 | * @param triplet Triplet encoding the identity of the VFS node. |
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123 | * |
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124 | * @return VFS node corresponding to the given triplet. |
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125 | */ |
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2590 | jermar | 126 | vfs_node_t *vfs_node_get(vfs_triplet_t *triplet) |
127 | { |
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2596 | jermar | 128 | unsigned long key[] = { |
129 | [KEY_FS_HANDLE] = triplet->fs_handle, |
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130 | [KEY_DEV_HANDLE] = triplet->dev_handle, |
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131 | [KEY_INDEX] = triplet->index |
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132 | }; |
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133 | link_t *tmp; |
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134 | vfs_node_t *node; |
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135 | |||
136 | futex_down(&nodes_futex); |
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137 | tmp = hash_table_find(&nodes, key); |
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138 | if (!tmp) { |
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139 | node = (vfs_node_t *) malloc(sizeof(vfs_node_t)); |
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140 | if (!node) { |
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141 | futex_up(&nodes_futex); |
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142 | return NULL; |
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143 | } |
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144 | memset(node, 0, sizeof(vfs_node_t)); |
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145 | node->fs_handle = triplet->fs_handle; |
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146 | node->dev_handle = triplet->fs_handle; |
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147 | node->index = triplet->index; |
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148 | link_initialize(&node->nh_link); |
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2679 | jermar | 149 | futex_initialize(&node->contents_futex, 1); |
2596 | jermar | 150 | hash_table_insert(&nodes, key, &node->nh_link); |
151 | } else { |
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152 | node = hash_table_get_instance(tmp, vfs_node_t, nh_link); |
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153 | } |
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154 | _vfs_node_addref(node); |
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155 | futex_up(&nodes_futex); |
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156 | |||
157 | return node; |
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2590 | jermar | 158 | } |
159 | |||
2593 | jermar | 160 | /** Return VFS node when no longer needed by the caller. |
161 | * |
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162 | * This function will remove the reference on the VFS node created by |
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163 | * vfs_node_get(). This function can only be called as a closing bracket to the |
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164 | * preceding vfs_node_get() call. |
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165 | * |
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166 | * @param node VFS node being released. |
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167 | */ |
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168 | void vfs_node_put(vfs_node_t *node) |
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169 | { |
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170 | vfs_node_delref(node); |
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171 | } |
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172 | |||
2596 | jermar | 173 | hash_index_t nodes_hash(unsigned long key[]) |
174 | { |
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175 | hash_index_t a = key[KEY_FS_HANDLE] << (NODES_BUCKETS_LOG / 4); |
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176 | hash_index_t b = (a | key[KEY_DEV_HANDLE]) << (NODES_BUCKETS_LOG / 2); |
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177 | |||
2652 | jermar | 178 | return (b | key[KEY_INDEX]) & (NODES_BUCKETS - 1); |
2596 | jermar | 179 | } |
180 | |||
181 | int nodes_compare(unsigned long key[], hash_count_t keys, link_t *item) |
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182 | { |
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183 | vfs_node_t *node = hash_table_get_instance(item, vfs_node_t, nh_link); |
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184 | return (node->fs_handle == key[KEY_FS_HANDLE]) && |
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185 | (node->dev_handle == key[KEY_DEV_HANDLE]) && |
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186 | (node->index == key[KEY_INDEX]); |
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187 | } |
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188 | |||
189 | void nodes_remove_callback(link_t *item) |
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190 | { |
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191 | vfs_node_t *node = hash_table_get_instance(item, vfs_node_t, nh_link); |
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192 | free(node); |
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193 | } |
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194 | |||
2590 | jermar | 195 | /** |
196 | * @} |
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197 | */ |