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/*

 * Copyright (c) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 *

 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

/** @addtogroup amd64

 * @{

 */

/** @file

 */

#include <arch.h>

#include <arch/types.h>

#include <config.h>

#include <proc/thread.h>

#include <genarch/multiboot/multiboot.h>

#include <genarch/drivers/legacy/ia32/io.h>

#include <genarch/drivers/ega/ega.h>

#include <arch/drivers/vesa.h>

#include <genarch/drivers/i8042/i8042.h>

#include <genarch/kbrd/kbrd.h>

#include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>

#include <arch/drivers/i8259.h>

#include <arch/boot/boot.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

#include <arch/smp/apic.h>

#endif

#include <arch/bios/bios.h>

#include <arch/cpu.h>

#include <print.h>

#include <arch/cpuid.h>

#include <genarch/acpi/acpi.h>

#include <panic.h>

#include <interrupt.h>

#include <arch/syscall.h>

#include <arch/debugger.h>

#include <syscall/syscall.h>

#include <console/console.h>

#include <ddi/irq.h>

#include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>

/** Disable I/O on non-privileged levels

 *

 * Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register

 */

static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void)

{

    asm volatile (

        "pushfq\n"

        "pop %%rax\n"

        "and $~(0x7000), %%rax\n"

        "pushq %%rax\n"

        "popfq\n"

        ::: "%rax"

    );

}

/** Disable alignment check

 *

 * Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register

 */

static void clean_AM_flag(void)

{

    asm volatile (

        "mov %%cr0, %%rax\n"

        "and $~(0x40000), %%rax\n"

        "mov %%rax, %%cr0\n"

        ::: "%rax"

    );

}

/** Perform amd64-specific initialization before main_bsp() is called.

 *

 * @param signature Should contain the multiboot signature.

 * @param mi        Pointer to the multiboot information structure.

 */

void arch_pre_main(uint32_t signature, const multiboot_info_t *mi)

{

    /* Parse multiboot information obtained from the bootloader. */

    multiboot_info_parse(signature, mi);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

    /* Copy AP bootstrap routines below 1 MB. */

    memcpy((void *) AP_BOOT_OFFSET, (void *) BOOT_OFFSET,

        (size_t) &_hardcoded_unmapped_size);

#endif

}

void arch_pre_mm_init(void)

{

    /* Enable no-execute pages */

    set_efer_flag(AMD_NXE_FLAG);

    /* Enable FPU */

    cpu_setup_fpu();

    /* Initialize segmentation */

    pm_init();

    /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels

     * clear the NT (nested-thread) flag

     */

    clean_IOPL_NT_flags();

    /* Disable alignment check */

    clean_AM_flag();

    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {

        interrupt_init();

        bios_init();

        /* PIC */

        i8259_init();

    }

}

void arch_post_mm_init(void)

{

    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {

        /* Initialize IRQ routing */

        irq_init(IRQ_COUNT, IRQ_COUNT);

        /* hard clock */

        i8254_init();

#ifdef CONFIG_FB

        if (vesa_present())

            vesa_init();

        else

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_EGA

            ega_init(EGA_BASE, EGA_VIDEORAM);  /* video */

#else

            {}

#endif

        /* Enable debugger */

        debugger_init();

        /* Merge all memory zones to 1 big zone */

        zone_merge_all();

    }

    /* Setup fast SYSCALL/SYSRET */

    syscall_setup_cpu();

}

void arch_post_cpu_init()

{

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

    if (config.cpu_active > 1) {

        l_apic_init();

        l_apic_debug();

    }

#endif

}

void arch_pre_smp_init(void)

{

    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

        acpi_init();

#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

    }

}

void arch_post_smp_init(void)

{

#ifdef CONFIG_PC_KBD

    /*

     * Initialize the i8042 controller. Then initialize the keyboard

     * module and connect it to i8042. Enable keyboard interrupts.

     */

    indev_t *kbrdin = i8042_init((i8042_t *) I8042_BASE, IRQ_KBD);

    if (kbrdin) {

        kbrd_init(kbrdin);

        trap_virtual_enable_irqs(1 << IRQ_KBD);

    }

    /*

     * This is the necessary evil until the userspace driver is entirely

     * self-sufficient.

     */

    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd", NULL, true);

    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.inr", NULL, IRQ_KBD);

    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.physical", NULL,

        (uintptr_t) I8042_BASE);

    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.kernel", NULL,

        (uintptr_t) I8042_BASE);

#endif

}

void calibrate_delay_loop(void)

{

    i8254_calibrate_delay_loop();

    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {

        /*

         * This has to be done only on UP.

         * On SMP, i8254 is not used for time keeping and its interrupt pin remains masked.

         */

        i8254_normal_operation();

    }

}

/** Set thread-local-storage pointer

 *

 * TLS pointer is set in FS register. Unfortunately the 64-bit

 * part can be set only in CPL0 mode.

 *

 * The specs say, that on %fs:0 there is stored contents of %fs register,

 * we need not to go to CPL0 to read it.

 */

unative_t sys_tls_set(unative_t addr)

{

    THREAD->arch.tls = addr;

    write_msr(AMD_MSR_FS, addr);

    return 0;

}

/** Acquire console back for kernel

 *

 */

void arch_grab_console(void)

{

#ifdef CONFIG_FB

    if (vesa_present())

        vesa_redraw();

    else

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_EGA

        ega_redraw();

#else

        {}

#endif

}

/** Return console to userspace

 *

 */

void arch_release_console(void)

{

}

/** Construct function pointer

 *

 * @param fptr   function pointer structure

 * @param addr   function address

 * @param caller calling function address

 *

 * @return address of the function pointer

 *

 */

void *arch_construct_function(fncptr_t *fptr, void *addr, void *caller)

{

    return addr;

}

/** @}

 */