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3466 mejdrech 1
/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2008 Lukas Mejdrech
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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/** @addtogroup tcp
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 *  @{
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 */
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/** @file
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 *  TCP module.
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 */
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#ifndef __NET_TCP_H__
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#define __NET_TCP_H__
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#include <fibril_sync.h>
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#include "../../structures/packet/packet.h"
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#include "../../include/device.h"
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#include "../../socket/socket_core.h"
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#include "../tl_common.h"
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/** Type definition of the TCP global data.
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 *  @see tcp_globals
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 */
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typedef struct tcp_globals  tcp_globals_t;
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/** Type definition of the TCP socket specific data.
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 *  @see tcp_socket_data
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 */
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typedef struct tcp_socket_data  tcp_socket_data_t;
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/** Type definition of the TCP socket specific data pointer.
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 *  @see tcp_socket_data
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 */
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typedef tcp_socket_data_t * tcp_socket_data_ref;
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/** Type definition of the TCP operation data.
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 *  @see tcp_operation
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 */
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typedef struct tcp_operation    tcp_operation_t;
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/** Type definition of the TCP operation data pointer.
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 *  @see tcp_operation
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 */
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typedef tcp_operation_t *   tcp_operation_ref;
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/** TCP socket state type definition.
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 *  @see tcp_socket_state
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 */
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typedef enum tcp_socket_state   tcp_socket_state_t;
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/** Device packet dimensions.
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 *  Maps devices to the packet dimensions.
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 *  @see device.h
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 */
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DEVICE_MAP_DECLARE( packet_dimensions, packet_dimension_t );
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/** TCP socket state.
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 */
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enum tcp_socket_state{
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    /** Initial.
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     *  Not connected or bound.
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     */
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    TCP_SOCKET_INITIAL,
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    /** Listening.
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     *  Awaiting a connection request from another TCP layer.
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     *  When SYN is received a new bound socket in the TCP_SOCKET_SYN_RECEIVED state should be created.
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     */
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    TCP_SOCKET_LISTEN,
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    /** Connecting issued.
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     *  A~SYN has been sent, and TCP is awaiting the response SYN.
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     *  Should continue to the TCP_SOCKET_ESTABLISHED state.
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     */
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    TCP_SOCKET_SYN_SENT,
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    /** Connecting received.
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     *  A~SYN has been received, a~SYN has been sent, and TCP is awaiting an ACK.
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     *  Should continue to the TCP_SOCKET_ESTABLISHED state.
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     */
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    TCP_SOCKET_SYN_RECEIVED,
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    /** Connected.
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     *  The three-way handshake has been completed.
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     */
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    TCP_SOCKET_ESTABLISHED,
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    /** Closing started.
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     *  The local application has issued a~CLOSE.
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     *  TCP has sent a~FIN, and is awaiting an ACK or a~FIN.
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     *  Should continue to the TCP_SOCKET_FIN_WAIT_2 state when an ACK is received.
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     *  Should continue to the TCP_SOCKET_CLOSING state when a~FIN is received.
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     */
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    TCP_SOCKET_FIN_WAIT_1,
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    /** Closing confirmed.
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     *  A~FIN has been sent, and an ACK received.
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     *  TCP is awaiting a~FIN from the remote TCP layer.
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     *  Should continue to the TCP_SOCKET_CLOSING state.
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     */
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    TCP_SOCKET_FIN_WAIT_2,
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    /** Closing.
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     *  A FIN has been sent, a FIN has been received, and an ACK has been sent.
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     *  TCP is awaiting an ACK for the FIN that was sent.
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     *  Should continue to the TCP_SOCKET_TIME_WAIT state.
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     */
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    TCP_SOCKET_CLOSING,
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    /** Closing received.
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     *  TCP has received a~FIN, and has sent an ACK.
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     *  It is awaiting a~close request from the local application before sending a~FIN.
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     *  Should continue to the TCP_SOCKET_SOCKET_LAST_ACK state.
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     */
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    TCP_SOCKET_CLOSE_WAIT,
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    /**
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     *  A~FIN has been received, and an ACK and a~FIN have been sent.
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     *  TCP is awaiting an ACK.
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     *  Should continue to the TCP_SOCKET_TIME_WAIT state.
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     */
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    TCP_SOCKET_LAST_ACK,
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    /** Closing finished.
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     *  FINs have been received and ACK’d, and TCP is waiting two MSLs to remove the connection from the table.
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     */
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    TCP_SOCKET_TIME_WAIT,
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    /** Closed.
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     *  Imaginary, this indicates that a~connection has been removed from the connection table.
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     */
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    TCP_SOCKET_CLOSED
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};
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/** TCP operation data.
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 */
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struct tcp_operation{
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    /** Operation result.
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     */
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    int                 result;
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    /** Safety lock.
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     */
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    fibril_mutex_t      mutex;
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    /** Operation result signaling.
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     */
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    fibril_condvar_t    condvar;
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};
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/** TCP socket specific data.
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 */
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struct tcp_socket_data{
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    /** TCP socket state.
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     */
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    tcp_socket_state_t  state;
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    /** Data fragment size.
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     *  Sending optimalization.
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     */
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    size_t          data_fragment_size;
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    /** Device identifier.
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     */
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    device_id_t     device_id;
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    /** Listening backlog.
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     *  The maximal number of connected but not yet accepted sockets.
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     */
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    int             backlog;
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//  /** Segment size.
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//   */
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//  size_t          segment_size;
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    /** Parent listening socket identifier.
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     *  Set if this socket is an accepted one.
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     */
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    int             listening_socket_id;
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    /** Treshold size in bytes.
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     */
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    size_t          treshold;
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    /** Window size in bytes.
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     */
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    size_t          window;
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    /** Acknowledgement timeout.
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     */
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    suseconds_t     timeout;
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    /** Last acknowledged byte.
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     */
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    uint32_t        acknowledged;
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    /** Next incoming sequence number.
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     */
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    uint32_t        next_incoming;
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    /** Incoming FIN.
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     */
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    uint32_t        fin_incoming;
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    /** Next outgoing sequence number.
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     */
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    uint32_t        next_outgoing;
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    /** Last outgoing sequence number.
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     */
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    uint32_t        last_outgoing;
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    /** Outgoing FIN.
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     */
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    uint32_t        fin_outgoing;
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    /** Expected sequence number by the remote host.
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     *  The sequence number the other host expects.
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     *  The notification is sent only upon a packet reecival.
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     */
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    uint32_t        expected;
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    /** Expected sequence number counter.
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     *  Counts the number of received notifications for the same sequence number.
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     */
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    int             expected_count;
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    /** Incoming packet queue.
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     *  Packets are buffered until received in the right order.
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     *  The packets are excluded after successfully read.
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     *  Packets are sorted by their starting byte.
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     *  Packets metric is set as their data length.
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     */
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    packet_t        incoming;
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    /** Outgoing packet queue.
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     *  Packets are buffered until acknowledged by the remote host in the right order.
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     *  The packets are excluded after acknowledged.
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     *  Packets are sorted by their starting byte.
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     *  Packets metric is set as their data length.
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     */
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    packet_t        outgoing;
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    /** IP pseudo header.
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     */
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    ip_pseudo_header_ref    pseudo_header;
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    /** IP pseudo header length.
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     */
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    size_t          headerlen;
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    /** Remote host address.
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     */
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    struct sockaddr *   addr;
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    /** Remote host address length.
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     */
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    socklen_t           addrlen;
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    /** Remote host port.
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     */
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    uint16_t            dest_port;
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    /** Parent local sockets.
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     */
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    socket_cores_ref    local_sockets;
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    /** Local sockets safety lock.
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     *  May be locked for writing while holding the global lock for reading when changing the local sockets only.
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     *  The global lock may to be locked only before locking the local lock.
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     *  The global lock may be locked more weakly than the local lock.
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     *  The global lock may be released before releasing the local lock.
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     *  @see tcp_globals:lock
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     */
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    fibril_rwlock_t *   local_lock;
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    /** Pending operation data.
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     */
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    tcp_operation_t     operation;
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    /** Timeouts in a row counter.
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     *  If TCP_MAX_TIMEOUTS is reached, the connection is lost.
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     */
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    int                 timeout_count;
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};
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/** TCP global data.
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 */
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struct  tcp_globals{
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    /** Networking module phone.
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     */
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    int             net_phone;
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    /** IP module phone.
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     */
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    int             ip_phone;
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    /** ICMP module phone.
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     */
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    int             icmp_phone;
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    /** Last used free port.
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     */
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    int             last_used_port;
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    /** Active sockets.
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     */
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    socket_ports_t  sockets;
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    /** Device packet dimensions.
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     */
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    packet_dimensions_t dimensions;
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    /** Safety lock.
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     *  Write lock is used only for adding or removing socket ports.
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     */
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    fibril_rwlock_t lock;
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};
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#endif
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/** @}
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 */
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