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/*

 * Copyright (c) 2009 Lukas Mejdrech

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 *

 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

/** @addtogroup eth

 *  @{

 */

/** @file

 *  Ethernet module implementation.

 *  @see eth.h

 */

#include <async.h>

#include <malloc.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <ipc/ipc.h>

#include <ipc/services.h>

#include "../../err.h"

#include "../../messages.h"

#include "../../modules.h"

#include "../../include/byteorder.h"

#include "../../include/crc.h"

#include "../../include/ethernet_lsap.h"

#include "../../include/ethernet_protocols.h"

#include "../../include/protocol_map.h"

#include "../../netif/device.h"

#include "../../structures/measured_strings.h"

#include "../../structures/packet/packet.h"

#include "../../structures/packet/packet_client.h"

#include "eth.h"

#include "eth_header.h"

//#include "eth_messages.h"

#include "eth_module.h"

#define ETH_PREFIX      ( sizeof( eth_header_t ) + sizeof( eth_header_lsap_t ) + sizeof( eth_header_snap_t ))

#define ETH_SUFFIX      sizeof( eth_fcs_t )

#define ETH_MAX_CONTENT 1500

#define ETH_MIN_CONTENT 46

/** Returns the device identifier message parameter.

 */

#define IPC_GET_DEVICE( call )      ( device_id_t ) IPC_GET_ARG1( * call )

/** Returns the packet identifier message parameter.

 */

#define IPC_GET_PACKET( call )      ( packet_id_t ) IPC_GET_ARG2( * call )

/** Returns the protocol service message parameter.

 */

#define IPC_GET_PROTO( call )       ( services_t ) IPC_GET_ARG1( * call )

/** Returns the device driver service message parameter.

 */

#define IPC_GET_SERVICE( call )     ( services_t ) IPC_GET_ARG2( * call )

#define IPC_GET_MTU( call )         ( size_t ) IPC_GET_ARG3( * call )

#define IPC_GET_PHONE( call )       ( int ) IPC_GET_ARG5( * call )

#define IPC_SET_ADDR( answer )      (( size_t * ) & IPC_GET_ARG1( * answer ))

#define IPC_SET_PREFIX( answer )    (( size_t * ) & IPC_GET_ARG2( * answer ))

#define IPC_SET_CONTENT( answer )   (( size_t * ) & IPC_GET_ARG3( * answer ))

#define IPC_SET_SUFFIX( answer )    (( size_t * ) & IPC_GET_ARG4( * answer ))

typedef enum eth_addr_type  eth_addr_type_t;

typedef eth_addr_type_t *   eth_addr_type_ref;

enum eth_addr_type{

    ETH_LOCAL_ADDR,

    ETH_BROADCAST_ADDR

};

/** Ethernet global data.

 */

eth_globals_t   eth_globals;

/** Processes IPC messages from the registered device driver modules in an infinite loop.

 *  @param iid The message identifier. Input parameter.

 *  @param icall The message parameters. Input/output parameter.

 */

void    eth_receiver( ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t * icall );

DEVICE_MAP_IMPLEMENT( eth_devices, eth_device_t )

INT_MAP_IMPLEMENT( eth_protos, eth_proto_t )

int eth_device_message( device_id_t device_id, services_t service, size_t mtu );

int eth_receive_message( device_id_t device_id, packet_t packet );

int eth_packet_space_message( device_id_t device_id, size_t * addr_len, size_t * prefix, size_t * content, size_t * suffix );

int eth_addr_message( device_id_t device_id, eth_addr_type_t type, measured_string_ref * address );

int eth_register_message( services_t service, int phone );

int eth_send_message( device_id_t device_id, packet_t packet, services_t sender );

int eth_message( ipc_callid_t callid, ipc_call_t * call, ipc_call_t * answer, int * answer_count );

void    eth_receiver( ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t * icall );

eth_proto_ref   eth_proccess_packet( packet_t packet );

int eth_prepare_packet( packet_t packet, uint8_t * src_addr, int ethertype );

int eth_initialize( void ){

    ERROR_DECLARE;

    rwlock_initialize( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

    rwlock_initialize( & eth_globals.protos_lock );

    rwlock_write_lock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

    rwlock_write_lock( & eth_globals.protos_lock );

    eth_globals.broadcast_addr = measured_string_create_bulk( "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF", CONVERT_SIZE( uint8_t, char, ETH_ADDR ));

    if( ! eth_globals.broadcast_addr ) return ENOMEM;

    ERROR_PROPAGATE( eth_devices_initialize( & eth_globals.devices ));

    if( ERROR_OCCURRED( eth_protos_initialize( & eth_globals.protos ))){

        eth_devices_destroy( & eth_globals.devices );

        return ERROR_CODE;

    }

    rwlock_write_unlock( & eth_globals.protos_lock );

    rwlock_write_unlock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

    return EOK;

}

int eth_device_message( device_id_t device_id, services_t service, size_t mtu ){

    ERROR_DECLARE;

    aid_t           message;

    ipc_call_t      answer;

    eth_device_ref  device;

    int             result;

    rwlock_write_lock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

    // an existing device?

    device = eth_devices_find( & eth_globals.devices, device_id );

    if( device ){

        if( device->service == service ){

            // update mtu

            device->mtu = mtu;

            rwlock_write_unlock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

            return EOK;

        }else{

            rwlock_write_unlock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

            return EEXIST;

        }

    }else{

        // create a new device

        device = ( eth_device_ref ) malloc( sizeof( eth_device_t ));

        if( ! device ) return ENOMEM;

        device->device_id = device_id;

        device->service = service;

        device->mtu = mtu;

        // bind the device driver

        device->phone = bind_service( device->service, device->device_id, SERVICE_ETHERNET, 0, eth_receiver );

        // get hardware address

        message = async_send_1( device->phone, NET_NETIF_GET_ADDR, device->device_id, & answer );

        if( ERROR_OCCURRED( measured_strings_return( device->phone, & device->addr, & device->addr_data, 1 ))){

            rwlock_write_unlock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

            free( device );

            async_wait_for( message, NULL );

            return ERROR_CODE;

        }

        async_wait_for( message, ( ipcarg_t * ) & result );

        if( ERROR_OCCURRED( result )){

            rwlock_write_unlock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

            free( device->addr );

            free( device->addr_data );

            free( device );

            return ERROR_CODE;

        }

        // add to the cache

        if( ERROR_OCCURRED( eth_devices_add( & eth_globals.devices, device->device_id, device ))){

            rwlock_write_unlock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

            free( device->addr );

            free( device->addr_data );

            free( device );

            return ERROR_CODE;

        }

    }

    rwlock_write_unlock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

    return EOK;

}

eth_proto_ref eth_proccess_packet( packet_t packet ){

    ERROR_DECLARE;

    eth_header_ex_ref   header;

    size_t              length;

    int                 type;

    size_t              prefix;

    size_t              suffix;

    eth_fcs_ref         fcs;

    length = packet_get_data_length( packet );

    if( length <= sizeof( eth_header_t ) + ETH_MIN_CONTENT + ETH_SUFFIX ) return NULL;

    header = ( eth_header_ex_ref ) packet_get_data( packet );

    type = ntohs( header->header.ethertype );

    if( type >= ETH_MIN_PROTO ){

        // DIX Ethernet

        prefix = sizeof( eth_header_t );

        suffix = sizeof( eth_fcs_t );

        fcs = (( void * ) header ) + length - suffix;

    }else if( type <= ETH_MAX_CONTENT ){

        // translate "LSAP" values

        if(( header->lsap.dsap == ETH_LSAP_GLSAP ) && ( header->lsap.ssap == ETH_LSAP_GLSAP )){

            // raw packet

            // discard

            return NULL;

        }else if(( header->lsap.dsap == ETH_LSAP_SNAP ) && ( header->lsap.ssap == ETH_LSAP_SNAP )){

            // IEEE 802.3 + 802.2 + LSAP + SNAP

            // organization code not supported

            type = ntohs( header->snap.ethertype );

            prefix = sizeof( eth_header_t ) + sizeof( eth_header_lsap_t) + sizeof( eth_header_snap_t);

        }else{

            // IEEE 802.3 + 802.2 LSAP

            type = lsap_map( header->lsap.dsap );

            prefix = sizeof( eth_header_t ) + sizeof( eth_header_lsap_t);

        }

        suffix = ( type < ETH_MIN_CONTENT ) ? ETH_MIN_CONTENT - type : 0;

        fcs = (( void * ) header ) + prefix + type + suffix;

        suffix += length - prefix - type;

    }else{

        // invalid length/type, should not occurr

        return NULL;

    }

    // TODO compute crc with fcs to erase?

    if(( ~ compute_crc32( ~ 0, & header->header.dest, ((( void * ) fcs ) - (( void * ) & header->header.dest )) * 8 )) != ntohl( * fcs )){

        return NULL;

    }

    if( ERROR_OCCURRED( packet_set_addr( packet, header->header.src, header->header.dest, ETH_ADDR ))

    || ERROR_OCCURRED( packet_trim( packet, prefix, suffix ))){

        return NULL;

    }

    return eth_protos_find( & eth_globals.protos, type );

}

int eth_receive_message( device_id_t device_id, packet_t packet ){

    eth_proto_ref   proto;

    packet_t        next;

    rwlock_read_lock( & eth_globals.protos_lock );

    do{

        next = pq_detach( packet );

        proto = eth_proccess_packet( packet );

        if( proto ){

            async_msg_2( proto->phone, NET_IL_RECEIVED, device_id, packet_get_id( packet ));

        }else{

            // drop invalid/unknown

            packet_release( eth_globals.networking_phone, packet_get_id( packet ));

        }

        packet = next;

    }while( packet );

    rwlock_read_unlock( & eth_globals.protos_lock );

    return EOK;

}

int eth_packet_space_message( device_id_t device_id, size_t * addr_len, size_t * prefix, size_t * content, size_t * suffix ){

    eth_device_ref  device;

    if( !( addr_len && prefix && content && suffix )) return EINVAL;

    rwlock_write_lock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

    device = eth_devices_find( & eth_globals.devices, device_id );

    if( ! device ){

        rwlock_write_unlock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

        return ENOENT;

    }

    * content = (  ETH_MAX_CONTENT > device->mtu ) ? device->mtu : ETH_MAX_CONTENT;

    rwlock_write_unlock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

    * addr_len = ETH_ADDR;

    * prefix = ETH_PREFIX;

    * suffix = ETH_MIN_CONTENT + ETH_SUFFIX;

    return EOK;

}

int eth_addr_message( device_id_t device_id, eth_addr_type_t type, measured_string_ref * address ){

    eth_device_ref  device;

    if( ! address ) return EINVAL;

    if( type == ETH_BROADCAST_ADDR ){

        * address = eth_globals.broadcast_addr;

    }else{

        rwlock_write_lock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

        device = eth_devices_find( & eth_globals.devices, device_id );

        if( ! device ){

            rwlock_write_unlock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

            return ENOENT;

        }

        * address = device->addr;

        rwlock_write_unlock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

    }

    return ( * address ) ? EOK : ENOENT;

}

int eth_register_message( services_t service, int phone ){

    ERROR_DECLARE;

    eth_proto_ref   proto;

    int             protocol;

    protocol = protocol_map( SERVICE_ETHERNET, service );

    if( ! protocol ) return ENOENT;

    rwlock_write_lock( & eth_globals.protos_lock );

    proto = eth_protos_find( & eth_globals.protos, protocol );

    if( proto ){

        proto->phone = phone;

        rwlock_write_unlock( & eth_globals.protos_lock );

        return EOK;

    }else{

        proto = ( eth_proto_ref ) malloc( sizeof( eth_proto_t ));

        if( ! proto ){

            rwlock_write_unlock( & eth_globals.protos_lock );

            return ENOMEM;

        }

        proto->service = service;

        proto->protocol = protocol;

        proto->phone = phone;

        if( ERROR_OCCURRED( eth_protos_add( & eth_globals.protos, protocol, proto ))){

            rwlock_write_unlock( & eth_globals.protos_lock );

            free( proto );

            return ERROR_CODE;

        }

    }

    rwlock_write_unlock( & eth_globals.protos_lock );

    return EOK;

}

int eth_prepare_packet( packet_t packet, uint8_t * src_addr, int ethertype ){

    eth_header_ex_ref   header;

    eth_fcs_ref         fcs;

    uint8_t *           src;

    uint8_t *           dest;

    int                 length;

    int                 i;

    void *              padding;

    header = PACKET_PREFIX( packet, eth_header_ex_t );

    if( ! header ) return ENOMEM;

    for( i = 0; i < 7; ++ i ) header->header.preamble[ i ] = ETH_PREAMBLE;

    header->header.sfd = ETH_SFD;

    length = packet_get_addr( packet, & src, & dest );

    if( length < 0 ) return length;

    if( length < ETH_ADDR ) return EINVAL;

    memcpy( header->header.src, src_addr, ETH_ADDR );

    memcpy( & header->header.dest, dest, ETH_ADDR );

    length = packet_get_data_length( packet );

    if( length > ETH_MAX_CONTENT ) return EINVAL;

    if( length < ETH_MIN_CONTENT ){

        padding = packet_suffix( packet, ETH_MIN_CONTENT - length );

        if( ! padding ) return ENOMEM;

        memset( padding, 0, ETH_MIN_CONTENT - length );

    }

    header->header.ethertype = htons( length );

    header->lsap.dsap = 0xAA;

    header->lsap.ssap = header->lsap.dsap;

    header->lsap.ctrl = 0;

    for( i = 0; i < 3; ++ i ) header->snap.proto[ i ] = 0;

    header->snap.ethertype = ethertype;

    fcs = PACKET_SUFFIX( packet, eth_fcs_t );

    if( ! fcs ) return ENOMEM;

    * fcs = htonl( ~ compute_crc32( ~ 0, & header->header.dest, ((( void * ) fcs ) - (( void * ) & header->header.dest )) * 8 ));

    return EOK;

}

int eth_send_message( device_id_t device_id, packet_t packet, services_t sender ){

    ERROR_DECLARE;

    eth_device_ref      device;

    packet_t            next;

    packet_t            tmp;

    int                 ethertype;

    ethertype = htons( protocol_map( SERVICE_ETHERNET, sender ));

    if( ! ethertype ){

        packet_release( eth_globals.networking_phone, packet_get_id( packet ));

        return EINVAL;

    }

    rwlock_read_lock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

    device = eth_devices_find( & eth_globals.devices, device_id );

    if( ! device ){

        rwlock_read_unlock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

        return ENOENT;

    }

    // proccess packet queue

    next = packet;

    do{

        if( ERROR_OCCURRED( eth_prepare_packet( next, ( uint8_t * ) device->addr->value, ethertype ))){

            // release invalid packet

            tmp = pq_detach( next );

            packet_release( eth_globals.networking_phone, packet_get_id( next ));

            next = tmp;

        }else{

            next = pq_next( next );

        }

    }while( next );

    // send packet queue

    async_msg_2( device->phone, NET_NETIF_SEND, device_id, packet_get_id( packet ));

    rwlock_read_unlock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

    return EOK;

}

int eth_message( ipc_callid_t callid, ipc_call_t * call, ipc_call_t * answer, int * answer_count ){

    ERROR_DECLARE;

    measured_string_ref address;

    packet_t            packet;

    * answer_count = 0;

    switch( IPC_GET_METHOD( * call )){

        case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:

            return EOK;

        case NET_NIL_DEVICE:

            return eth_device_message( IPC_GET_DEVICE( call ), IPC_GET_SERVICE( call ), IPC_GET_MTU( call ));

        case NET_NIL_SEND:

            ERROR_PROPAGATE( packet_translate( eth_globals.networking_phone, & packet, IPC_GET_PACKET( call )));

            return eth_send_message( IPC_GET_DEVICE( call ), packet, IPC_GET_SERVICE( call ));

        case NET_NIL_PACKET_SPACE:

            ERROR_PROPAGATE( eth_packet_space_message( IPC_GET_DEVICE( call ), IPC_SET_ADDR( answer ), IPC_SET_PREFIX( answer ), IPC_SET_CONTENT( answer ), IPC_SET_SUFFIX( answer )));

            * answer_count = 3;

            return EOK;

        case NET_NIL_ADDR:

            rwlock_read_lock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

            if( ! ERROR_OCCURRED( eth_addr_message( IPC_GET_DEVICE( call ), ETH_LOCAL_ADDR, & address ))){

                 ERROR_CODE = measured_strings_reply( address, 1 );

            }

            rwlock_read_unlock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

            return ERROR_CODE;

        case NET_NIL_BROADCAST_ADDR:

            rwlock_read_lock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

            if( ! ERROR_OCCURRED( eth_addr_message( IPC_GET_DEVICE( call ), ETH_BROADCAST_ADDR, & address ))){

                 ERROR_CODE = measured_strings_reply( address, 1 );

            }

            rwlock_read_unlock( & eth_globals.devices_lock );

            return ERROR_CODE;

        case IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME:

            return eth_register_message( IPC_GET_PROTO( call ), IPC_GET_PHONE( call ));

    }

    return ENOTSUP;

}

void eth_receiver( ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t * icall ){

    ERROR_DECLARE;

    packet_t        packet;

    while( true ){

        switch( IPC_GET_METHOD( * icall )){

            case NET_NIL_DEVICE_STATE:

                //TODO clear device if off?

                break;

            case NET_NIL_RECEIVED:

                if( ! ERROR_OCCURRED( packet_translate( eth_globals.networking_phone, & packet, IPC_GET_PACKET( icall )))){

                    ERROR_CODE = eth_receive_message( IPC_GET_DEVICE( icall ), packet );

                }

                ipc_answer_0( iid, ERROR_CODE );

                break;

            default:

                ipc_answer_0( iid, ENOTSUP );

        }

        iid = async_get_call( icall );

    }

}

/** @}

 */