Subversion Repositories HelenOS

#

# Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar

# All rights reserved.

#

# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

# are met:

#

# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

#

# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#

#include <arch/arch.h>

#include <arch/cpu.h>

#include <arch/regdef.h>

#include <arch/boot/boot.h>

#include <arch/stack.h>

#include <arch/mm/mmu.h>

#include <arch/mm/tlb.h>

#include <arch/mm/tte.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

#include <arch/context_offset.h>

#endif

.register %g2, #scratch

.register %g3, #scratch

.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"

#define BSP_FLAG	1

/*

 * 2^PHYSMEM_ADDR_SIZE is the size of the physical address space on

 * a given processor.

 */

#if defined (US)

    #define PHYSMEM_ADDR_SIZE	41

#elif defined (US3)

    #define PHYSMEM_ADDR_SIZE	43

#endif

/*

 * Here is where the kernel is passed control from the boot loader.

 * 

 * The registers are expected to be in this state:

 * - %o0 starting address of physical memory + bootstrap processor flag

 * 	bits 63...1:	physical memory starting address / 2

 *	bit 0:		non-zero on BSP processor, zero on AP processors

 * - %o1 bootinfo structure address (BSP only)

 * - %o2 bootinfo structure size (BSP only)

 *

 * Moreover, we depend on boot having established the following environment:

 * - TLBs are on

 * - identity mapping for the kernel image

 */

.global kernel_image_start

kernel_image_start:

	mov BSP_FLAG, %l0

	and %o0, %l0, %l7			! l7 <= bootstrap processor?

	andn %o0, %l0, %l6			! l6 <= start of physical memory

	! Get bits (PHYSMEM_ADDR_SIZE - 1):13 of physmem_base.

	srlx %l6, 13, %l5

	! l5 <= physmem_base[(PHYSMEM_ADDR_SIZE - 1):13]

	sllx %l5, 13 + (63 - (PHYSMEM_ADDR_SIZE - 1)), %l5

	srlx %l5, 63 - (PHYSMEM_ADDR_SIZE - 1), %l5	

	/*

	 * Setup basic runtime environment.

	 */

	wrpr %g0, NWINDOWS - 2, %cansave	! set maximum saveable windows

	wrpr %g0, 0, %canrestore		! get rid of windows we will

						! never need again

	wrpr %g0, 0, %otherwin			! make sure the window state is

						! consistent

	wrpr %g0, NWINDOWS - 1, %cleanwin	! prevent needless clean_window

						! traps for kernel

	wrpr %g0, 0, %wstate			! use default spill/fill trap

	wrpr %g0, 0, %tl			! TL = 0, primary context

						! register is used

	wrpr %g0, PSTATE_PRIV_BIT, %pstate	! disable interrupts and disable

						! 32-bit address masking

	wrpr %g0, 0, %pil			! intialize %pil

	/*

	 * Switch to kernel trap table.

	 */

	sethi %hi(trap_table), %g1

	wrpr %g1, %lo(trap_table), %tba

	/* 

	 * Take over the DMMU by installing locked TTE entry identically

	 * mapping the first 4M of memory.

	 *

	 * In case of DMMU, no FLUSH instructions need to be issued. Because of

	 * that, the old DTLB contents can be demapped pretty straightforwardly

	 * and without causing any traps.

	 */

	wr %g0, ASI_DMMU, %asi

#define SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(r1, context_id) \

	set (TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT << TLB_DEMAP_TYPE_SHIFT) | (context_id << \

		TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1

	! demap context 0

	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS)

	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_DMMU_DEMAP			

	membar #Sync

#define SET_TLB_TAG(r1, context) \

	set VMA | (context << TLB_TAG_ACCESS_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1

	! write DTLB tag

	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL)

	stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi			

	membar #Sync

#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE

#define TTE_LOW_DATA(imm) 	(TTE_CP | TTE_CV | TTE_P | LMA | (imm))

#else /* CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE */

#define TTE_LOW_DATA(imm) 	(TTE_CP | TTE_P | LMA | (imm))

#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE */

#define SET_TLB_DATA(r1, r2, imm) \

	set TTE_LOW_DATA(imm), %r1; \

	or %r1, %l5, %r1; \

	mov PAGESIZE_4M, %r2; \

	sllx %r2, TTE_SIZE_SHIFT, %r2; \

	or %r1, %r2, %r1; \

	mov 1, %r2; \

	sllx %r2, TTE_V_SHIFT, %r2; \

	or %r1, %r2, %r1;

	! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping

	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_L | TTE_W)	! use non-global mapping

	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG		

	membar #Sync

	/*

	 * Because we cannot use global mappings (because we want to have

	 * separate 64-bit address spaces for both the kernel and the

	 * userspace), we prepare the identity mapping also in context 1. This

	 * step is required by the code installing the ITLB mapping.

	 */

	! write DTLB tag of context 1 (i.e. MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)

	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)

	stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi			

	membar #Sync

	! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping in context 1

	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_W)			! use non-global mapping

	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG		

	membar #Sync

	/*

	 * Now is time to take over the IMMU. Unfortunatelly, it cannot be done

	 * as easily as the DMMU, because the IMMU is mapping the code it

	 * executes.

	 *

	 * [ Note that brave experiments with disabling the IMMU and using the

	 * DMMU approach failed after a dozen of desparate days with only little

	 * success. ]

	 *

	 * The approach used here is inspired from OpenBSD. First, the kernel

	 * creates IMMU mapping for itself in context 1 (MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP) and

	 * switches to it. Context 0 (MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL) can be demapped

	 * afterwards and replaced with the kernel permanent mapping. Finally,

	 * the kernel switches back to context 0 and demaps context 1.

	 *

	 * Moreover, the IMMU requires use of the FLUSH instructions. But that

	 * is OK because we always use operands with addresses already mapped by

	 * the taken over DTLB.

	 */

	set kernel_image_start, %g5

	! write ITLB tag of context 1

	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)

	mov VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2

	stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU

	flush %g5

	! write ITLB data and install the temporary mapping in context 1

	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, 0)			! use non-global mapping

	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG		

	flush %g5

	! switch to context 1

	mov MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1

	stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!

	flush %g5

	! demap context 0

	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS)

	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP			

	flush %g5

	! write ITLB tag of context 0

	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL)

	mov VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2

	stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU

	flush %g5

	! write ITLB data and install the permanent kernel mapping in context 0

	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_L)		! use non-global mapping

	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG		

	flush %g5

	! enter nucleus - using context 0

	wrpr %g0, 1, %tl

	! demap context 1

	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_PRIMARY)

	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP			

	flush %g5

	! set context 0 in the primary context register

	stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!

	flush %g5

	! leave nucleus - using primary context, i.e. context 0

	wrpr %g0, 0, %tl

	brz %l7, 1f				! skip if you are not the bootstrap CPU

	nop

	/*

	 * Save physmem_base for use by the mm subsystem.

	 * %l6 contains starting physical address

	 */

	sethi %hi(physmem_base), %l4

	stx %l6, [%l4 + %lo(physmem_base)]

	/*

	 * Precompute kernel 8K TLB data template.

	 * %l5 contains starting physical address

	 * bits [(PHYSMEM_ADDR_SIZE - 1):13]

	 */

	sethi %hi(kernel_8k_tlb_data_template), %l4

	ldx [%l4 + %lo(kernel_8k_tlb_data_template)], %l3

	or %l3, %l5, %l3

	stx %l3, [%l4 + %lo(kernel_8k_tlb_data_template)]

	/*

	 * Flush D-Cache.

	 */

	call dcache_flush

	nop

	/*

	 * So far, we have not touched the stack.

	 * It is a good idea to set the kernel stack to a known state now.

	 */

	sethi %hi(temporary_boot_stack), %sp

	or %sp, %lo(temporary_boot_stack), %sp

	sub %sp, STACK_BIAS, %sp

	sethi %hi(bootinfo), %o0

	call memcpy				! copy bootinfo

	or %o0, %lo(bootinfo), %o0

	call arch_pre_main

	nop

	call main_bsp

	nop

	/* Not reached. */

0:

	ba 0b

	nop

1:

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

	/*

	 * Determine the width of the MID and save its mask to %g3. The width

	 * is

	 * 	* 5 for US and US-IIIi,

	 * 	* 10 for US3 except US-IIIi.

	 */

#if defined(US)

	mov 0x1f, %g3

#elif defined(US3)

	mov 0x3ff, %g3

	rdpr %ver, %g2

	sllx %g2, 16, %g2

	srlx %g2, 48, %g2

	cmp %g2, IMPL_ULTRASPARCIII_I

	move %xcc, 0x1f, %g3

#endif

	/*

	 * Read MID from the processor.

	 */

	ldxa [%g0] ASI_ICBUS_CONFIG, %g1

	srlx %g1, ICBUS_CONFIG_MID_SHIFT, %g1

	and %g1, %g3, %g1

	/*

	 * Active loop for APs until the BSP picks them up. A processor cannot

	 * leave the loop until the global variable 'waking_up_mid' equals its

	 * MID.

	 */

	set waking_up_mid, %g2

2:

	ldx [%g2], %g3

	cmp %g3, %g1

	bne 2b

	nop

	/*

	 * Configure stack for the AP.

	 * The AP is expected to use the stack saved

	 * in the ctx global variable.

	 */

	set ctx, %g1

	add %g1, OFFSET_SP, %g1

	ldx [%g1], %o6

	call main_ap

	nop

	/* Not reached. */

#endif

0:

	ba 0b

	nop

.section K_DATA_START, "aw", @progbits

/*

 * Create small stack to be used by the bootstrap processor. It is going to be

 * used only for a very limited period of time, but we switch to it anyway,

 * just to be sure we are properly initialized.

 */

#define INITIAL_STACK_SIZE	1024

.align STACK_ALIGNMENT

	.space INITIAL_STACK_SIZE

.align STACK_ALIGNMENT

temporary_boot_stack:

	.space STACK_WINDOW_SAVE_AREA_SIZE

.data

.align 8

.global physmem_base		! copy of the physical memory base address

physmem_base:

	.quad 0

/*

 * This variable is used by the fast_data_MMU_miss trap handler. In runtime, it

 * is further modified to reflect the starting address of physical memory.

 */

.global kernel_8k_tlb_data_template

kernel_8k_tlb_data_template:

#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE

	.quad ((1 << TTE_V_SHIFT) | (PAGESIZE_8K << TTE_SIZE_SHIFT) | TTE_CP | \

		 TTE_CV | TTE_P | TTE_W)

#else /* CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE */

	.quad ((1 << TTE_V_SHIFT) | (PAGESIZE_8K << TTE_SIZE_SHIFT) | TTE_CP | \

		TTE_P | TTE_W)

#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE */