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/*

 * Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 *

 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

/** @addtogroup sparc64mm  

 * @{

 */

/** @file

 */

#ifndef KERN_sparc64_TLB_H_

#define KERN_sparc64_TLB_H_

#if defined (US)

#define ITLB_ENTRY_COUNT        64

#define DTLB_ENTRY_COUNT        64

#define DTLB_MAX_LOCKED_ENTRIES     DTLB_ENTRY_COUNT

#endif

/** TLB_DSMALL is the only of the three DMMUs that can hold locked entries. */

#if defined (US3)

#define DTLB_MAX_LOCKED_ENTRIES     16

#endif

#define MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL      0

#define MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP        1

/** Page sizes. */

#define PAGESIZE_8K 0

#define PAGESIZE_64K    1

#define PAGESIZE_512K   2

#define PAGESIZE_4M 3

/** Bit width of the TLB-locked portion of kernel address space. */

#define KERNEL_PAGE_WIDTH       22  /* 4M */

/* TLB Demap Operation types. */

#define TLB_DEMAP_PAGE      0

#define TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT   1

#if defined (US3)

#define TLB_DEMAP_ALL       2

#endif

#define TLB_DEMAP_TYPE_SHIFT    6

/* TLB Demap Operation Context register encodings. */

#define TLB_DEMAP_PRIMARY   0

#define TLB_DEMAP_SECONDARY 1

#define TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS   2

/* There are more TLBs in one MMU in US3, their codes are defined here. */

#if defined (US3)

/* D-MMU: one small (16-entry) TLB and two big (512-entry) TLBs */

#define TLB_DSMALL  0

#define TLB_DBIG_0  2

#define TLB_DBIG_1  3

/* I-MMU: one small (16-entry) TLB and one big TLB */

#define TLB_ISMALL  0

#define TLB_IBIG    2

#endif

#define TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT_SHIFT 4

/* TLB Tag Access shifts */

#define TLB_TAG_ACCESS_CONTEXT_SHIFT    0

#define TLB_TAG_ACCESS_CONTEXT_MASK ((1 << 13) - 1)

#define TLB_TAG_ACCESS_VPN_SHIFT    13

#ifndef __ASM__

#include <arch/mm/tte.h>

#include <arch/mm/mmu.h>

#include <arch/mm/page.h>

#include <arch/asm.h>

#include <arch/barrier.h>

#include <arch/types.h>

#include <arch/register.h>

#include <arch/cpu.h>

union tlb_context_reg {

    uint64_t v;

    struct {

        unsigned long : 51;

        unsigned context : 13;      /**< Context/ASID. */

    } __attribute__ ((packed));

};

typedef union tlb_context_reg tlb_context_reg_t;

/** I-/D-TLB Data In/Access Register type. */

typedef tte_data_t tlb_data_t;

/** I-/D-TLB Data Access Address in Alternate Space. */

#if defined (US)

union tlb_data_access_addr {

    uint64_t value;

    struct {

        uint64_t : 55;

        unsigned tlb_entry : 6;

        unsigned : 3;

    } __attribute__ ((packed));

};

typedef union tlb_data_access_addr dtlb_data_access_addr_t;

typedef union tlb_data_access_addr dtlb_tag_read_addr_t;

typedef union tlb_data_access_addr itlb_data_access_addr_t;

typedef union tlb_data_access_addr itlb_tag_read_addr_t;

#elif defined (US3)

/*

 * In US3, I-MMU and D-MMU have different formats of the data

 * access register virtual address. In the corresponding

 * structures the member variable for the entry number is

 * called "local_tlb_entry" - it contrasts with the "tlb_entry"

 * for the US data access register VA structure. The rationale

 * behind this is to prevent careless mistakes in the code

 * caused by setting only the entry number and not the TLB

 * number in the US3 code (when taking the code from US).

 */

union dtlb_data_access_addr {

    uint64_t value;

    struct {

        uint64_t : 45;

        unsigned : 1;

        unsigned tlb_number : 2;

        unsigned : 4;

        unsigned local_tlb_entry : 9;

        unsigned : 3;

    } __attribute__ ((packed));

};

typedef union dtlb_data_access_addr dtlb_data_access_addr_t;

typedef union dtlb_data_access_addr dtlb_tag_read_addr_t;

union itlb_data_access_addr {

    uint64_t value;

    struct {

        uint64_t : 45;

        unsigned : 1;

        unsigned tlb_number : 2;

        unsigned : 6;

        unsigned local_tlb_entry : 7;

        unsigned : 3;

    } __attribute__ ((packed));

};

typedef union itlb_data_access_addr itlb_data_access_addr_t;

typedef union itlb_data_access_addr itlb_tag_read_addr_t;

#endif

/** I-/D-TLB Tag Read Register. */

union tlb_tag_read_reg {

    uint64_t value;

    struct {

        uint64_t vpn : 51;  /**< Virtual Address bits 63:13. */

        unsigned context : 13;  /**< Context identifier. */

    } __attribute__ ((packed));

};

typedef union tlb_tag_read_reg tlb_tag_read_reg_t;

typedef union tlb_tag_read_reg tlb_tag_access_reg_t;

/** TLB Demap Operation Address. */

union tlb_demap_addr {

    uint64_t value;

    struct {

        uint64_t vpn: 51;   /**< Virtual Address bits 63:13. */

#if defined (US)

        unsigned : 6;       /**< Ignored. */

        unsigned type : 1;  /**< The type of demap operation. */

#elif defined (US3)

        unsigned : 5;       /**< Ignored. */

        unsigned type: 2;   /**< The type of demap operation. */

#endif

        unsigned context : 2;   /**< Context register selection. */

        unsigned : 4;       /**< Zero. */

    } __attribute__ ((packed));

};

typedef union tlb_demap_addr tlb_demap_addr_t;

/** TLB Synchronous Fault Status Register. */

union tlb_sfsr_reg {

    uint64_t value;

    struct {

#if defined (US)

        unsigned long : 40; /**< Implementation dependent. */

        unsigned asi : 8;   /**< ASI. */

        unsigned : 2;

        unsigned ft : 7;    /**< Fault type. */

#elif defined (US3)

        unsigned long : 39; /**< Implementation dependent. */

        unsigned nf : 1;    /**< Non-faulting load. */

        unsigned asi : 8;   /**< ASI. */

        unsigned tm : 1;    /**< I-TLB miss. */

        unsigned : 3;       /**< Reserved. */

        unsigned ft : 5;    /**< Fault type. */

#endif

        unsigned e : 1;     /**< Side-effect bit. */

        unsigned ct : 2;    /**< Context Register selection. */

        unsigned pr : 1;    /**< Privilege bit. */

        unsigned w : 1;     /**< Write bit. */

        unsigned ow : 1;    /**< Overwrite bit. */

        unsigned fv : 1;    /**< Fault Valid bit. */

    } __attribute__ ((packed));

};

typedef union tlb_sfsr_reg tlb_sfsr_reg_t;

#if defined (US3)

/*

 * Functions for determining the number of entries in TLBs. They either return

 * a constant value or a value based on the CPU autodetection.

 */

/**

 * Determine the number of entries in the DMMU's small TLB.

 */

static inline uint16_t tlb_dsmall_size(void)

{

    return 16;

}

/**

 * Determine the number of entries in each DMMU's big TLB.

 */

static inline uint16_t tlb_dbig_size(void)

{

    return 512;

}

/**

 * Determine the number of entries in the IMMU's small TLB.

 */

static inline uint16_t tlb_ismall_size(void)

{

    return 16;

}

/**

 * Determine the number of entries in the IMMU's big TLB.

 */

static inline uint16_t tlb_ibig_size(void)

{

    if (((ver_reg_t) ver_read()).impl == IMPL_ULTRASPARCIV_PLUS)

        return 512;

    else

        return 128;

}

#endif

/** Read MMU Primary Context Register.

 *

 * @return      Current value of Primary Context Register.

 */

static inline uint64_t mmu_primary_context_read(void)

{

    return asi_u64_read(ASI_DMMU, VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG);

}

/** Write MMU Primary Context Register.

 *

 * @param v     New value of Primary Context Register.

 */

static inline void mmu_primary_context_write(uint64_t v)

{

    asi_u64_write(ASI_DMMU, VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG, v);

    flush_pipeline();

}

/** Read MMU Secondary Context Register.

 *

 * @return      Current value of Secondary Context Register.

 */

static inline uint64_t mmu_secondary_context_read(void)

{

    return asi_u64_read(ASI_DMMU, VA_SECONDARY_CONTEXT_REG);

}

/** Write MMU Primary Context Register.

 *

 * @param v     New value of Primary Context Register.

 */

static inline void mmu_secondary_context_write(uint64_t v)

{

    asi_u64_write(ASI_DMMU, VA_SECONDARY_CONTEXT_REG, v);

    flush_pipeline();

}

#if defined (US)

/** Read IMMU TLB Data Access Register.

 *

 * @param entry     TLB Entry index.

 *

 * @return      Current value of specified IMMU TLB Data Access

 *          Register.

 */

static inline uint64_t itlb_data_access_read(index_t entry)

{

    itlb_data_access_addr_t reg;

    reg.value = 0;

    reg.tlb_entry = entry;

    return asi_u64_read(ASI_ITLB_DATA_ACCESS_REG, reg.value);

}

/** Write IMMU TLB Data Access Register.

 *

 * @param entry     TLB Entry index.

 * @param value     Value to be written.

 */

static inline void itlb_data_access_write(index_t entry, uint64_t value)

{

    itlb_data_access_addr_t reg;

    reg.value = 0;

    reg.tlb_entry = entry;

    asi_u64_write(ASI_ITLB_DATA_ACCESS_REG, reg.value, value);

    flush_pipeline();

}

/** Read DMMU TLB Data Access Register.

 *

 * @param entry     TLB Entry index.

 *

 * @return      Current value of specified DMMU TLB Data Access

 *          Register.

 */

static inline uint64_t dtlb_data_access_read(index_t entry)

{

    dtlb_data_access_addr_t reg;

    reg.value = 0;

    reg.tlb_entry = entry;

    return asi_u64_read(ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS_REG, reg.value);

}

/** Write DMMU TLB Data Access Register.

 *

 * @param entry     TLB Entry index.

 * @param value     Value to be written.

 */

static inline void dtlb_data_access_write(index_t entry, uint64_t value)

{

    dtlb_data_access_addr_t reg;

    reg.value = 0;

    reg.tlb_entry = entry;

    asi_u64_write(ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS_REG, reg.value, value);

    membar();

}

/** Read IMMU TLB Tag Read Register.

 *

 * @param entry     TLB Entry index.

 *

 * @return      Current value of specified IMMU TLB Tag Read Register.

 */

static inline uint64_t itlb_tag_read_read(index_t entry)

{

    itlb_tag_read_addr_t tag;

    tag.value = 0;

    tag.tlb_entry = entry;

    return asi_u64_read(ASI_ITLB_TAG_READ_REG, tag.value);

}

/** Read DMMU TLB Tag Read Register.

 *

 * @param entry     TLB Entry index.

 *

 * @return      Current value of specified DMMU TLB Tag Read Register.

 */

static inline uint64_t dtlb_tag_read_read(index_t entry)

{

    dtlb_tag_read_addr_t tag;

    tag.value = 0;

    tag.tlb_entry = entry;

    return asi_u64_read(ASI_DTLB_TAG_READ_REG, tag.value);

}

#elif defined (US3)

/** Read IMMU TLB Data Access Register.

 *

 * @param tlb       TLB number (one of TLB_ISMALL or TLB_IBIG)

 * @param entry     TLB Entry index.

 *

 * @return      Current value of specified IMMU TLB Data Access

 *          Register.

 */

static inline uint64_t itlb_data_access_read(int tlb, index_t entry)

{

    itlb_data_access_addr_t reg;

    reg.value = 0;

    reg.tlb_number = tlb;

    reg.local_tlb_entry = entry;

    return asi_u64_read(ASI_ITLB_DATA_ACCESS_REG, reg.value);

}

/** Write IMMU TLB Data Access Register.

 * @param tlb       TLB number (one of TLB_ISMALL or TLB_IBIG)

 * @param entry     TLB Entry index.

 * @param value     Value to be written.

 */

static inline void itlb_data_access_write(int tlb, index_t entry,

    uint64_t value)

{

    itlb_data_access_addr_t reg;

    reg.value = 0;

    reg.tlb_number = tlb;

    reg.local_tlb_entry = entry;

    asi_u64_write(ASI_ITLB_DATA_ACCESS_REG, reg.value, value);

    flush_pipeline();

}

/** Read DMMU TLB Data Access Register.

 *

 * @param tlb       TLB number (one of TLB_DSMALL, TLB_DBIG, TLB_DBIG)

 * @param entry     TLB Entry index.

 *

 * @return      Current value of specified DMMU TLB Data Access

 *          Register.

 */

static inline uint64_t dtlb_data_access_read(int tlb, index_t entry)

{

    dtlb_data_access_addr_t reg;

    reg.value = 0;

    reg.tlb_number = tlb;

    reg.local_tlb_entry = entry;

    return asi_u64_read(ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS_REG, reg.value);

}

/** Write DMMU TLB Data Access Register.

 *

 * @param tlb       TLB number (one of TLB_DSMALL, TLB_DBIG_0, TLB_DBIG_1)  

 * @param entry     TLB Entry index.

 * @param value     Value to be written.

 */

static inline void dtlb_data_access_write(int tlb, index_t entry,

    uint64_t value)

{

    dtlb_data_access_addr_t reg;

    reg.value = 0;

    reg.tlb_number = tlb;

    reg.local_tlb_entry = entry;

    asi_u64_write(ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS_REG, reg.value, value);

    membar();

}

/** Read IMMU TLB Tag Read Register.

 *

 * @param tlb       TLB number (one of TLB_ISMALL or TLB_IBIG)

 * @param entry     TLB Entry index.

 *

 * @return      Current value of specified IMMU TLB Tag Read Register.

 */

static inline uint64_t itlb_tag_read_read(int tlb, index_t entry)

{

    itlb_tag_read_addr_t tag;

    tag.value = 0;

    tag.tlb_number = tlb;

    tag.local_tlb_entry = entry;

    return asi_u64_read(ASI_ITLB_TAG_READ_REG, tag.value);

}

/** Read DMMU TLB Tag Read Register.

 *

 * @param tlb       TLB number (one of TLB_DSMALL, TLB_DBIG_0, TLB_DBIG_1)

 * @param entry     TLB Entry index.

 *

 * @return      Current value of specified DMMU TLB Tag Read Register.

 */

static inline uint64_t dtlb_tag_read_read(int tlb, index_t entry)

{

    dtlb_tag_read_addr_t tag;

    tag.value = 0;

    tag.tlb_number = tlb;

    tag.local_tlb_entry = entry;

    return asi_u64_read(ASI_DTLB_TAG_READ_REG, tag.value);

}

#endif

/** Write IMMU TLB Tag Access Register.

 *

 * @param v     Value to be written.

 */

static inline void itlb_tag_access_write(uint64_t v)

{

    asi_u64_write(ASI_IMMU, VA_IMMU_TAG_ACCESS, v);

    flush_pipeline();

}

/** Read IMMU TLB Tag Access Register.

 *

 * @return      Current value of IMMU TLB Tag Access Register.

 */

static inline uint64_t itlb_tag_access_read(void)

{

    return asi_u64_read(ASI_IMMU, VA_IMMU_TAG_ACCESS);

}

/** Write DMMU TLB Tag Access Register.

 *

 * @param v     Value to be written.

 */

static inline void dtlb_tag_access_write(uint64_t v)

{

    asi_u64_write(ASI_DMMU, VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, v);

    membar();

}

/** Read DMMU TLB Tag Access Register.

 *

 * @return      Current value of DMMU TLB Tag Access Register.

 */

static inline uint64_t dtlb_tag_access_read(void)

{

    return asi_u64_read(ASI_DMMU, VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS);

}

/** Write IMMU TLB Data in Register.

 *

 * @param v     Value to be written.

 */

static inline void itlb_data_in_write(uint64_t v)

{

    asi_u64_write(ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG, 0, v);

    flush_pipeline();

}

/** Write DMMU TLB Data in Register.

 *

 * @param v     Value to be written.

 */

static inline void dtlb_data_in_write(uint64_t v)

{

    asi_u64_write(ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG, 0, v);

    membar();

}

/** Read ITLB Synchronous Fault Status Register.

 *

 * @return      Current content of I-SFSR register.

 */

static inline uint64_t itlb_sfsr_read(void)

{

    return asi_u64_read(ASI_IMMU, VA_IMMU_SFSR);

}

/** Write ITLB Synchronous Fault Status Register.

 *

 * @param v     New value of I-SFSR register.

 */

static inline void itlb_sfsr_write(uint64_t v)

{

    asi_u64_write(ASI_IMMU, VA_IMMU_SFSR, v);

    flush_pipeline();

}

/** Read DTLB Synchronous Fault Status Register.

 *

 * @return      Current content of D-SFSR register.

 */

static inline uint64_t dtlb_sfsr_read(void)

{

    return asi_u64_read(ASI_DMMU, VA_DMMU_SFSR);

}

/** Write DTLB Synchronous Fault Status Register.

 *

 * @param v     New value of D-SFSR register.

 */

static inline void dtlb_sfsr_write(uint64_t v)

{

    asi_u64_write(ASI_DMMU, VA_DMMU_SFSR, v);

    membar();

}

/** Read DTLB Synchronous Fault Address Register.

 *

 * @return      Current content of D-SFAR register.

 */

static inline uint64_t dtlb_sfar_read(void)

{

    return asi_u64_read(ASI_DMMU, VA_DMMU_SFAR);

}

/** Perform IMMU TLB Demap Operation.

 *

 * @param type      Selects between context and page demap (and entire MMU

 *          demap on US3).

 * @param context_encoding Specifies which Context register has Context ID for

 *          demap.

 * @param page      Address which is on the page to be demapped.

 */

static inline void itlb_demap(int type, int context_encoding, uintptr_t page)

{

    tlb_demap_addr_t da;

    page_address_t pg;

    da.value = 0;

    pg.address = page;

    da.type = type;

    da.context = context_encoding;

    da.vpn = pg.vpn;

    /* da.value is the address within the ASI */

    asi_u64_write(ASI_IMMU_DEMAP, da.value, 0);

    flush_pipeline();

}

/** Perform DMMU TLB Demap Operation.

 *

 * @param type      Selects between context and page demap (and entire MMU

 *          demap on US3).

 * @param context_encoding Specifies which Context register has Context ID for

 *          demap.

 * @param page      Address which is on the page to be demapped.

 */

static inline void dtlb_demap(int type, int context_encoding, uintptr_t page)

{

    tlb_demap_addr_t da;

    page_address_t pg;

    da.value = 0;

    pg.address = page;

    da.type = type;

    da.context = context_encoding;

    da.vpn = pg.vpn;

    /* da.value is the address within the ASI */

    asi_u64_write(ASI_DMMU_DEMAP, da.value, 0);

    membar();

}

extern void fast_instruction_access_mmu_miss(unative_t, istate_t *);

extern void fast_data_access_mmu_miss(tlb_tag_access_reg_t, istate_t *);

extern void fast_data_access_protection(tlb_tag_access_reg_t , istate_t *);

extern void dtlb_insert_mapping(uintptr_t, uintptr_t, int, bool, bool);

extern void dump_sfsr_and_sfar(void);

#endif /* !def __ASM__ */

#endif

/** @}

 */