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Rev | Author | Line No. | Line |
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974 | cejka | 1 | /* |
2071 | jermar | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2006 Josef Cejka |
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4348 | svoboda | 4 | * Copyright (c) 2009 Martin Decky |
974 | cejka | 5 | * All rights reserved. |
6 | * |
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7 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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8 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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9 | * are met: |
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10 | * |
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11 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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13 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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15 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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16 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
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17 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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18 | * |
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19 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
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20 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
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21 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
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22 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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23 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
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24 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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25 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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26 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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27 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
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28 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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29 | */ |
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30 | |||
4348 | svoboda | 31 | /** @addtogroup generic |
1653 | cejka | 32 | * @{ |
33 | */ |
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1272 | cejka | 34 | /** |
1653 | cejka | 35 | * @file |
4348 | svoboda | 36 | * @brief Printing functions. |
1272 | cejka | 37 | */ |
38 | |||
1234 | cejka | 39 | #include <unistd.h> |
974 | cejka | 40 | #include <stdio.h> |
1234 | cejka | 41 | #include <io/printf_core.h> |
1173 | cejka | 42 | #include <ctype.h> |
43 | #include <string.h> |
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974 | cejka | 44 | |
4348 | svoboda | 45 | /** show prefixes 0x or 0 */ |
46 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX 0x00000001 |
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47 | /** signed / unsigned number */ |
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48 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED 0x00000002 |
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49 | /** print leading zeroes */ |
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50 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED 0x00000004 |
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51 | /** align to left */ |
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52 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED 0x00000010 |
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53 | /** always show + sign */ |
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54 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_SHOWPLUS 0x00000020 |
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55 | /** print space instead of plus */ |
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56 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_SPACESIGN 0x00000040 |
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57 | /** show big characters */ |
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58 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS 0x00000080 |
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59 | /** number has - sign */ |
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60 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_NEGATIVE 0x00000100 |
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995 | cejka | 61 | |
4348 | svoboda | 62 | /** |
63 | * Buffer big enough for 64-bit number printed in base 2, sign, prefix and 0 |
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64 | * to terminate string... (last one is only for better testing end of buffer by |
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65 | * zero-filling subroutine) |
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66 | */ |
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67 | #define PRINT_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE (64 + 5) |
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68 | |||
1272 | cejka | 69 | /** Enumeration of possible arguments types. |
70 | */ |
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1073 | cejka | 71 | typedef enum { |
72 | PrintfQualifierByte = 0, |
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73 | PrintfQualifierShort, |
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74 | PrintfQualifierInt, |
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75 | PrintfQualifierLong, |
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76 | PrintfQualifierLongLong, |
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77 | PrintfQualifierPointer |
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78 | } qualifier_t; |
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974 | cejka | 79 | |
4348 | svoboda | 80 | static char nullstr[] = "(NULL)"; |
81 | static char digits_small[] = "0123456789abcdef"; |
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82 | static char digits_big[] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; |
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83 | static char invalch = U_SPECIAL; |
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995 | cejka | 84 | |
4348 | svoboda | 85 | /** Print one or more characters without adding newline. |
86 | * |
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87 | * @param buf Buffer holding characters with size of |
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88 | * at least size bytes. NULL is not allowed! |
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89 | * @param size Size of the buffer in bytes. |
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90 | * @param ps Output method and its data. |
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91 | * |
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92 | * @return Number of characters printed. |
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93 | * |
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1234 | cejka | 94 | */ |
4348 | svoboda | 95 | static int printf_putnchars(const char *buf, size_t size, |
96 | printf_spec_t *ps) |
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1234 | cejka | 97 | { |
4348 | svoboda | 98 | return ps->str_write((void *) buf, size, ps->data); |
1234 | cejka | 99 | } |
1173 | cejka | 100 | |
4348 | svoboda | 101 | /** Print one or more wide characters without adding newline. |
102 | * |
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103 | * @param buf Buffer holding wide characters with size of |
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104 | * at least size bytes. NULL is not allowed! |
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105 | * @param size Size of the buffer in bytes. |
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106 | * @param ps Output method and its data. |
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107 | * |
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108 | * @return Number of wide characters printed. |
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109 | * |
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1234 | cejka | 110 | */ |
4348 | svoboda | 111 | static int printf_wputnchars(const wchar_t *buf, size_t size, |
112 | printf_spec_t *ps) |
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1234 | cejka | 113 | { |
4348 | svoboda | 114 | return ps->wstr_write((void *) buf, size, ps->data); |
115 | } |
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116 | |||
117 | /** Print string without adding a newline. |
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118 | * |
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119 | * @param str String to print. |
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120 | * @param ps Write function specification and support data. |
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121 | * |
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122 | * @return Number of characters printed. |
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123 | * |
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124 | */ |
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125 | static int printf_putstr(const char *str, printf_spec_t *ps) |
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126 | { |
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127 | if (str == NULL) |
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128 | return printf_putnchars(nullstr, str_size(nullstr), ps); |
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1234 | cejka | 129 | |
4348 | svoboda | 130 | return ps->str_write((void *) str, str_size(str), ps->data); |
131 | } |
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1234 | cejka | 132 | |
4348 | svoboda | 133 | /** Print one ASCII character. |
134 | * |
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135 | * @param c ASCII character to be printed. |
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136 | * @param ps Output method. |
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137 | * |
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138 | * @return Number of characters printed. |
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139 | * |
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140 | */ |
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141 | static int printf_putchar(const char ch, printf_spec_t *ps) |
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142 | { |
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143 | if (!ascii_check(ch)) |
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144 | return ps->str_write((void *) &invalch, 1, ps->data); |
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145 | |||
146 | return ps->str_write(&ch, 1, ps->data); |
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1234 | cejka | 147 | } |
148 | |||
4348 | svoboda | 149 | /** Print one wide character. |
150 | * |
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151 | * @param c Wide character to be printed. |
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152 | * @param ps Output method. |
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153 | * |
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154 | * @return Number of characters printed. |
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155 | * |
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1234 | cejka | 156 | */ |
4348 | svoboda | 157 | static int printf_putwchar(const wchar_t ch, printf_spec_t *ps) |
1234 | cejka | 158 | { |
4348 | svoboda | 159 | if (!chr_check(ch)) |
160 | return ps->str_write((void *) &invalch, 1, ps->data); |
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1234 | cejka | 161 | |
4348 | svoboda | 162 | return ps->wstr_write(&ch, sizeof(wchar_t), ps->data); |
1234 | cejka | 163 | } |
164 | |||
4348 | svoboda | 165 | /** Print one formatted ASCII character. |
166 | * |
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167 | * @param ch Character to print. |
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168 | * @param width Width modifier. |
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169 | * @param flags Flags that change the way the character is printed. |
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170 | * |
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171 | * @return Number of characters printed, negative value on failure. |
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172 | * |
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1173 | cejka | 173 | */ |
4348 | svoboda | 174 | static int print_char(const char ch, int width, uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps) |
1173 | cejka | 175 | { |
4348 | svoboda | 176 | count_t counter = 0; |
1173 | cejka | 177 | if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) { |
2570 | jermar | 178 | while (--width > 0) { |
4348 | svoboda | 179 | /* |
180 | * One space is consumed by the character itself, hence |
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181 | * the predecrement. |
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182 | */ |
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183 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) > 0) |
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184 | counter++; |
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1173 | cejka | 185 | } |
186 | } |
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4348 | svoboda | 187 | |
188 | if (printf_putchar(ch, ps) > 0) |
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1617 | cejka | 189 | counter++; |
4348 | svoboda | 190 | |
2570 | jermar | 191 | while (--width > 0) { |
4348 | svoboda | 192 | /* |
193 | * One space is consumed by the character itself, hence |
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194 | * the predecrement. |
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195 | */ |
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1617 | cejka | 196 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) > 0) |
4348 | svoboda | 197 | counter++; |
1173 | cejka | 198 | } |
199 | |||
4348 | svoboda | 200 | return (int) (counter + 1); |
1173 | cejka | 201 | } |
202 | |||
4348 | svoboda | 203 | /** Print one formatted wide character. |
204 | * |
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205 | * @param ch Character to print. |
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206 | * @param width Width modifier. |
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207 | * @param flags Flags that change the way the character is printed. |
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208 | * |
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209 | * @return Number of characters printed, negative value on failure. |
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210 | * |
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1173 | cejka | 211 | */ |
4348 | svoboda | 212 | static int print_wchar(const wchar_t ch, int width, uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps) |
1173 | cejka | 213 | { |
4348 | svoboda | 214 | count_t counter = 0; |
215 | if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) { |
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216 | while (--width > 0) { |
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217 | /* |
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218 | * One space is consumed by the character itself, hence |
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219 | * the predecrement. |
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220 | */ |
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221 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) > 0) |
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222 | counter++; |
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223 | } |
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1173 | cejka | 224 | } |
225 | |||
4348 | svoboda | 226 | if (printf_putwchar(ch, ps) > 0) |
227 | counter++; |
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228 | |||
229 | while (--width > 0) { |
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230 | /* |
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231 | * One space is consumed by the character itself, hence |
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232 | * the predecrement. |
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233 | */ |
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234 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) > 0) |
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235 | counter++; |
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236 | } |
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237 | |||
238 | return (int) (counter + 1); |
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239 | } |
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1173 | cejka | 240 | |
4348 | svoboda | 241 | /** Print string. |
242 | * |
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243 | * @param str String to be printed. |
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244 | * @param width Width modifier. |
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245 | * @param precision Precision modifier. |
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246 | * @param flags Flags that modify the way the string is printed. |
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247 | * |
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248 | * @return Number of characters printed, negative value on failure. |
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249 | */ |
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250 | static int print_str(char *str, int width, unsigned int precision, |
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251 | uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps) |
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252 | { |
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253 | if (str == NULL) |
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254 | return printf_putstr(nullstr, ps); |
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1173 | cejka | 255 | |
4348 | svoboda | 256 | /* Print leading spaces. */ |
257 | count_t strw = str_length(str); |
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258 | if (precision == 0) |
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259 | precision = strw; |
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1173 | cejka | 260 | |
4348 | svoboda | 261 | /* Left padding */ |
262 | count_t counter = 0; |
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1173 | cejka | 263 | width -= precision; |
264 | if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) { |
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4348 | svoboda | 265 | while (width-- > 0) { |
266 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1) |
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1617 | cejka | 267 | counter++; |
1173 | cejka | 268 | } |
269 | } |
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270 | |||
4348 | svoboda | 271 | /* Part of @a str fitting into the alloted space. */ |
272 | int retval; |
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273 | size_t size = str_lsize(str, precision); |
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274 | if ((retval = printf_putnchars(str, size, ps)) < 0) |
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1617 | cejka | 275 | return -counter; |
4348 | svoboda | 276 | |
277 | counter += retval; |
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278 | |||
279 | /* Right padding */ |
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280 | while (width-- > 0) { |
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281 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1) |
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282 | counter++; |
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1173 | cejka | 283 | } |
284 | |||
4348 | svoboda | 285 | return ((int) counter); |
1173 | cejka | 286 | |
4348 | svoboda | 287 | } |
288 | |||
289 | /** Print wide string. |
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290 | * |
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291 | * @param str Wide string to be printed. |
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292 | * @param width Width modifier. |
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293 | * @param precision Precision modifier. |
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294 | * @param flags Flags that modify the way the string is printed. |
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295 | * |
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296 | * @return Number of wide characters printed, negative value on failure. |
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297 | */ |
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298 | static int print_wstr(wchar_t *str, int width, unsigned int precision, |
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299 | uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps) |
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300 | { |
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301 | if (str == NULL) |
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302 | return printf_putstr(nullstr, ps); |
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303 | |||
304 | if (*str == U_BOM) |
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305 | str++; |
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306 | |||
307 | /* Print leading spaces. */ |
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308 | size_t strw = wstr_length(str); |
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309 | if (precision == 0) |
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310 | precision = strw; |
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311 | |||
312 | /* Left padding */ |
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313 | count_t counter = 0; |
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314 | width -= precision; |
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315 | if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) { |
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316 | while (width-- > 0) { |
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317 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1) |
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318 | counter++; |
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319 | } |
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320 | } |
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321 | |||
322 | /* Part of @a wstr fitting into the alloted space. */ |
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323 | int retval; |
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324 | size_t size = wstr_lsize(str, precision); |
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325 | if ((retval = printf_wputnchars(str, size, ps)) < 0) |
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326 | return -counter; |
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327 | |||
328 | counter += retval; |
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329 | |||
330 | /* Right padding */ |
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1173 | cejka | 331 | while (width-- > 0) { |
4348 | svoboda | 332 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1) |
333 | counter++; |
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1173 | cejka | 334 | } |
4348 | svoboda | 335 | |
336 | return ((int) counter); |
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1173 | cejka | 337 | } |
338 | |||
4348 | svoboda | 339 | /** Print a number in a given base. |
974 | cejka | 340 | * |
4348 | svoboda | 341 | * Print significant digits of a number in given base. |
974 | cejka | 342 | * |
4348 | svoboda | 343 | * @param num Number to print. |
344 | * @param width Width modifier. |
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345 | * @param precision Precision modifier. |
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346 | * @param base Base to print the number in (must be between 2 and 16). |
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347 | * @param flags Flags that modify the way the number is printed. |
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974 | cejka | 348 | * |
4348 | svoboda | 349 | * @return Number of characters printed. |
350 | * |
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974 | cejka | 351 | */ |
2570 | jermar | 352 | static int print_number(uint64_t num, int width, int precision, int base, |
4348 | svoboda | 353 | uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps) |
974 | cejka | 354 | { |
4348 | svoboda | 355 | char *digits; |
356 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS) |
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357 | digits = digits_big; |
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358 | else |
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359 | digits = digits_small; |
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974 | cejka | 360 | |
4348 | svoboda | 361 | char data[PRINT_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
362 | char *ptr = &data[PRINT_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE - 1]; |
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995 | cejka | 363 | |
4348 | svoboda | 364 | /* Size of number with all prefixes and signs */ |
365 | int size = 0; |
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366 | |||
367 | /* Put zero at end of string */ |
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368 | *ptr-- = 0; |
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369 | |||
1073 | cejka | 370 | if (num == 0) { |
371 | *ptr-- = '0'; |
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1173 | cejka | 372 | size++; |
1073 | cejka | 373 | } else { |
374 | do { |
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375 | *ptr-- = digits[num % base]; |
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1173 | cejka | 376 | size++; |
1073 | cejka | 377 | } while (num /= base); |
378 | } |
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1234 | cejka | 379 | |
4348 | svoboda | 380 | /* Size of plain number */ |
381 | int number_size = size; |
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382 | |||
2570 | jermar | 383 | /* |
4348 | svoboda | 384 | * Collect the sum of all prefixes/signs/etc. to calculate padding and |
385 | * leading zeroes. |
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2570 | jermar | 386 | */ |
1173 | cejka | 387 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX) { |
1073 | cejka | 388 | switch(base) { |
4348 | svoboda | 389 | case 2: |
390 | /* Binary formating is not standard, but usefull */ |
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2070 | jermar | 391 | size += 2; |
392 | break; |
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393 | case 8: |
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394 | size++; |
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395 | break; |
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396 | case 16: |
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397 | size += 2; |
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398 | break; |
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1073 | cejka | 399 | } |
400 | } |
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4348 | svoboda | 401 | |
402 | char sgn = 0; |
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1073 | cejka | 403 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED) { |
404 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_NEGATIVE) { |
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1173 | cejka | 405 | sgn = '-'; |
406 | size++; |
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1073 | cejka | 407 | } else if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SHOWPLUS) { |
2570 | jermar | 408 | sgn = '+'; |
409 | size++; |
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410 | } else if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SPACESIGN) { |
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411 | sgn = ' '; |
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412 | size++; |
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413 | } |
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1073 | cejka | 414 | } |
4348 | svoboda | 415 | |
416 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED) |
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1073 | cejka | 417 | flags &= ~__PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED; |
4348 | svoboda | 418 | |
2570 | jermar | 419 | /* |
4348 | svoboda | 420 | * If the number is left-aligned or precision is specified then |
421 | * padding with zeros is ignored. |
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2570 | jermar | 422 | */ |
1073 | cejka | 423 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED) { |
4348 | svoboda | 424 | if ((precision == 0) && (width > size)) |
1234 | cejka | 425 | precision = width - size + number_size; |
1073 | cejka | 426 | } |
4348 | svoboda | 427 | |
428 | /* Print leading spaces */ |
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429 | if (number_size > precision) { |
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430 | /* Print the whole number, not only a part */ |
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1234 | cejka | 431 | precision = number_size; |
4348 | svoboda | 432 | } |
433 | |||
1234 | cejka | 434 | width -= precision + size - number_size; |
4348 | svoboda | 435 | count_t counter = 0; |
1073 | cejka | 436 | |
1173 | cejka | 437 | if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) { |
4348 | svoboda | 438 | while (width-- > 0) { |
439 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1) |
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1617 | cejka | 440 | counter++; |
1173 | cejka | 441 | } |
442 | } |
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443 | |||
4348 | svoboda | 444 | /* Print sign */ |
1173 | cejka | 445 | if (sgn) { |
1617 | cejka | 446 | if (printf_putchar(sgn, ps) == 1) |
447 | counter++; |
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1173 | cejka | 448 | } |
449 | |||
4348 | svoboda | 450 | /* Print prefix */ |
1173 | cejka | 451 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX) { |
452 | switch(base) { |
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4348 | svoboda | 453 | case 2: |
454 | /* Binary formating is not standard, but usefull */ |
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2070 | jermar | 455 | if (printf_putchar('0', ps) == 1) |
456 | counter++; |
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457 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS) { |
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458 | if (printf_putchar('B', ps) == 1) |
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1617 | cejka | 459 | counter++; |
2070 | jermar | 460 | } else { |
461 | if (printf_putchar('b', ps) == 1) |
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1617 | cejka | 462 | counter++; |
2070 | jermar | 463 | } |
464 | break; |
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465 | case 8: |
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466 | if (printf_putchar('o', ps) == 1) |
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467 | counter++; |
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468 | break; |
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469 | case 16: |
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470 | if (printf_putchar('0', ps) == 1) |
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471 | counter++; |
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472 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS) { |
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473 | if (printf_putchar('X', ps) == 1) |
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1617 | cejka | 474 | counter++; |
2070 | jermar | 475 | } else { |
476 | if (printf_putchar('x', ps) == 1) |
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477 | counter++; |
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478 | } |
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479 | break; |
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1173 | cejka | 480 | } |
481 | } |
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4348 | svoboda | 482 | |
483 | /* Print leading zeroes */ |
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1234 | cejka | 484 | precision -= number_size; |
4348 | svoboda | 485 | while (precision-- > 0) { |
1617 | cejka | 486 | if (printf_putchar('0', ps) == 1) |
487 | counter++; |
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1173 | cejka | 488 | } |
489 | |||
4348 | svoboda | 490 | /* Print the number itself */ |
491 | int retval; |
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492 | if ((retval = printf_putstr(++ptr, ps)) > 0) |
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1617 | cejka | 493 | counter += retval; |
1173 | cejka | 494 | |
4348 | svoboda | 495 | /* Print tailing spaces */ |
1173 | cejka | 496 | |
4348 | svoboda | 497 | while (width-- > 0) { |
498 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1) |
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1617 | cejka | 499 | counter++; |
1173 | cejka | 500 | } |
4348 | svoboda | 501 | |
502 | return ((int) counter); |
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974 | cejka | 503 | } |
504 | |||
1272 | cejka | 505 | /** Print formatted string. |
974 | cejka | 506 | * |
2570 | jermar | 507 | * Print string formatted according to the fmt parameter and variadic arguments. |
508 | * Each formatting directive must have the following form: |
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974 | cejka | 509 | * |
4348 | svoboda | 510 | * \% [ FLAGS ] [ WIDTH ] [ .PRECISION ] [ TYPE ] CONVERSION |
511 | * |
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1272 | cejka | 512 | * FLAGS:@n |
4348 | svoboda | 513 | * - "#" Force to print prefix. For \%o conversion, the prefix is 0, for |
514 | * \%x and \%X prefixes are 0x and 0X and for conversion \%b the |
||
515 | * prefix is 0b. |
||
1272 | cejka | 516 | * |
4348 | svoboda | 517 | * - "-" Align to left. |
1272 | cejka | 518 | * |
4348 | svoboda | 519 | * - "+" Print positive sign just as negative. |
1272 | cejka | 520 | * |
4348 | svoboda | 521 | * - " " If the printed number is positive and "+" flag is not set, |
522 | * print space in place of sign. |
||
1272 | cejka | 523 | * |
4348 | svoboda | 524 | * - "0" Print 0 as padding instead of spaces. Zeroes are placed between |
525 | * sign and the rest of the number. This flag is ignored if "-" |
||
526 | * flag is specified. |
||
527 | * |
||
1272 | cejka | 528 | * WIDTH:@n |
4348 | svoboda | 529 | * - Specify the minimal width of a printed argument. If it is bigger, |
530 | * width is ignored. If width is specified with a "*" character instead of |
||
531 | * number, width is taken from parameter list. And integer parameter is |
||
532 | * expected before parameter for processed conversion specification. If |
||
533 | * this value is negative its absolute value is taken and the "-" flag is |
||
534 | * set. |
||
974 | cejka | 535 | * |
1272 | cejka | 536 | * PRECISION:@n |
4348 | svoboda | 537 | * - Value precision. For numbers it specifies minimum valid numbers. |
538 | * Smaller numbers are printed with leading zeroes. Bigger numbers are not |
||
539 | * affected. Strings with more than precision characters are cut off. Just |
||
540 | * as with width, an "*" can be used used instead of a number. An integer |
||
541 | * value is then expected in parameters. When both width and precision are |
||
542 | * specified using "*", the first parameter is used for width and the |
||
543 | * second one for precision. |
||
544 | * |
||
1272 | cejka | 545 | * TYPE:@n |
4348 | svoboda | 546 | * - "hh" Signed or unsigned char.@n |
547 | * - "h" Signed or unsigned short.@n |
||
548 | * - "" Signed or unsigned int (default value).@n |
||
549 | * - "l" Signed or unsigned long int.@n |
||
550 | * If conversion is "c", the character is wchar_t (wide character).@n |
||
551 | * If conversion is "s", the string is wchar_t * (wide string).@n |
||
552 | * - "ll" Signed or unsigned long long int.@n |
||
553 | * |
||
1272 | cejka | 554 | * CONVERSION:@n |
4348 | svoboda | 555 | * - % Print percentile character itself. |
974 | cejka | 556 | * |
4348 | svoboda | 557 | * - c Print single character. The character is expected to be plain |
558 | * ASCII (e.g. only values 0 .. 127 are valid).@n |
||
559 | * If type is "l", then the character is expected to be wide character |
||
560 | * (e.g. values 0 .. 0x10ffff are valid). |
||
974 | cejka | 561 | * |
4348 | svoboda | 562 | * - s Print zero terminated string. If a NULL value is passed as |
563 | * value, "(NULL)" is printed instead.@n |
||
564 | * If type is "l", then the string is expected to be wide string. |
||
974 | cejka | 565 | * |
4348 | svoboda | 566 | * - P, p Print value of a pointer. Void * value is expected and it is |
567 | * printed in hexadecimal notation with prefix (as with \%#X / \%#x |
||
568 | * for 32-bit or \%#X / \%#x for 64-bit long pointers). |
||
974 | cejka | 569 | * |
4348 | svoboda | 570 | * - b Print value as unsigned binary number. Prefix is not printed by |
571 | * default. (Nonstandard extension.) |
||
974 | cejka | 572 | * |
4348 | svoboda | 573 | * - o Print value as unsigned octal number. Prefix is not printed by |
574 | * default. |
||
974 | cejka | 575 | * |
4348 | svoboda | 576 | * - d, i Print signed decimal number. There is no difference between d |
577 | * and i conversion. |
||
578 | * |
||
579 | * - u Print unsigned decimal number. |
||
580 | * |
||
581 | * - X, x Print hexadecimal number with upper- or lower-case. Prefix is |
||
582 | * not printed by default. |
||
583 | * |
||
584 | * All other characters from fmt except the formatting directives are printed |
||
2570 | jermar | 585 | * verbatim. |
974 | cejka | 586 | * |
4348 | svoboda | 587 | * @param fmt Format NULL-terminated string. |
588 | * |
||
589 | * @return Number of characters printed, negative value on failure. |
||
590 | * |
||
974 | cejka | 591 | */ |
4348 | svoboda | 592 | int printf_core(const char *fmt, printf_spec_t *ps, va_list ap) |
974 | cejka | 593 | { |
4348 | svoboda | 594 | size_t i; /* Index of the currently processed character from fmt */ |
595 | size_t nxt = 0; /* Index of the next character from fmt */ |
||
596 | size_t j = 0; /* Index to the first not printed nonformating character */ |
||
974 | cejka | 597 | |
4348 | svoboda | 598 | count_t counter = 0; /* Number of characters printed */ |
599 | int retval; /* Return values from nested functions */ |
||
1173 | cejka | 600 | |
4348 | svoboda | 601 | while (true) { |
602 | i = nxt; |
||
603 | wchar_t uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
604 | |||
605 | if (uc == 0) |
||
606 | break; |
||
607 | |||
608 | /* Control character */ |
||
609 | if (uc == '%') { |
||
610 | /* Print common characters if any processed */ |
||
974 | cejka | 611 | if (i > j) { |
4348 | svoboda | 612 | if ((retval = printf_putnchars(&fmt[j], i - j, ps)) < 0) { |
613 | /* Error */ |
||
614 | counter = -counter; |
||
615 | goto out; |
||
974 | cejka | 616 | } |
617 | counter += retval; |
||
618 | } |
||
4348 | svoboda | 619 | |
1073 | cejka | 620 | j = i; |
621 | |||
4348 | svoboda | 622 | /* Parse modifiers */ |
623 | uint32_t flags = 0; |
||
624 | bool end = false; |
||
625 | |||
1073 | cejka | 626 | do { |
4348 | svoboda | 627 | i = nxt; |
628 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
629 | switch (uc) { |
||
2570 | jermar | 630 | case '#': |
631 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX; |
||
632 | break; |
||
633 | case '-': |
||
634 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED; |
||
635 | break; |
||
636 | case '+': |
||
637 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_SHOWPLUS; |
||
638 | break; |
||
639 | case ' ': |
||
640 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_SPACESIGN; |
||
641 | break; |
||
642 | case '0': |
||
643 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED; |
||
644 | break; |
||
645 | default: |
||
4348 | svoboda | 646 | end = true; |
647 | }; |
||
648 | } while (!end); |
||
1173 | cejka | 649 | |
4348 | svoboda | 650 | /* Width & '*' operator */ |
651 | int width = 0; |
||
652 | if (isdigit(uc)) { |
||
653 | while (true) { |
||
1173 | cejka | 654 | width *= 10; |
4348 | svoboda | 655 | width += uc - '0'; |
656 | |||
657 | i = nxt; |
||
658 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
659 | if (uc == 0) |
||
660 | break; |
||
661 | if (!isdigit(uc)) |
||
662 | break; |
||
1173 | cejka | 663 | } |
4348 | svoboda | 664 | } else if (uc == '*') { |
665 | /* Get width value from argument list */ |
||
666 | i = nxt; |
||
667 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
668 | width = (int) va_arg(ap, int); |
||
1173 | cejka | 669 | if (width < 0) { |
4348 | svoboda | 670 | /* Negative width sets '-' flag */ |
1173 | cejka | 671 | width *= -1; |
672 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED; |
||
673 | } |
||
674 | } |
||
675 | |||
4348 | svoboda | 676 | /* Precision and '*' operator */ |
677 | int precision = 0; |
||
678 | if (uc == '.') { |
||
679 | i = nxt; |
||
680 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
681 | if (isdigit(uc)) { |
||
682 | while (true) { |
||
1173 | cejka | 683 | precision *= 10; |
4348 | svoboda | 684 | precision += uc - '0'; |
685 | |||
686 | i = nxt; |
||
687 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
688 | if (uc == 0) |
||
689 | break; |
||
690 | if (!isdigit(uc)) |
||
691 | break; |
||
1173 | cejka | 692 | } |
4348 | svoboda | 693 | } else if (uc == '*') { |
694 | /* Get precision value from the argument list */ |
||
695 | i = nxt; |
||
696 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
697 | precision = (int) va_arg(ap, int); |
||
1173 | cejka | 698 | if (precision < 0) { |
4348 | svoboda | 699 | /* Ignore negative precision */ |
1173 | cejka | 700 | precision = 0; |
701 | } |
||
702 | } |
||
703 | } |
||
4348 | svoboda | 704 | |
705 | qualifier_t qualifier; |
||
706 | |||
707 | switch (uc) { |
||
708 | /** @todo Unimplemented qualifiers: |
||
709 | * t ptrdiff_t - ISO C 99 |
||
2070 | jermar | 710 | */ |
4348 | svoboda | 711 | case 'h': |
712 | /* Char or short */ |
||
2070 | jermar | 713 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierShort; |
4348 | svoboda | 714 | i = nxt; |
715 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
716 | if (uc == 'h') { |
||
717 | i = nxt; |
||
718 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
2070 | jermar | 719 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierByte; |
720 | } |
||
721 | break; |
||
4348 | svoboda | 722 | case 'l': |
723 | /* Long or long long */ |
||
2070 | jermar | 724 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierLong; |
4348 | svoboda | 725 | i = nxt; |
726 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
727 | if (uc == 'l') { |
||
728 | i = nxt; |
||
729 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT); |
||
2070 | jermar | 730 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierLongLong; |
731 | } |
||
732 | break; |
||
733 | default: |
||
4348 | svoboda | 734 | /* Default type */ |
2570 | jermar | 735 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierInt; |
4348 | svoboda | 736 | } |
1073 | cejka | 737 | |
4348 | svoboda | 738 | unsigned int base = 10; |
739 | |||
740 | switch (uc) { |
||
2570 | jermar | 741 | /* |
742 | * String and character conversions. |
||
743 | */ |
||
2070 | jermar | 744 | case 's': |
4348 | svoboda | 745 | if (qualifier == PrintfQualifierLong) |
746 | retval = print_wstr(va_arg(ap, wchar_t *), width, precision, flags, ps); |
||
747 | else |
||
748 | retval = print_str(va_arg(ap, char *), width, precision, flags, ps); |
||
749 | |||
750 | if (retval < 0) { |
||
751 | counter = -counter; |
||
752 | goto out; |
||
2070 | jermar | 753 | } |
4348 | svoboda | 754 | |
2070 | jermar | 755 | counter += retval; |
4348 | svoboda | 756 | j = nxt; |
2070 | jermar | 757 | goto next_char; |
758 | case 'c': |
||
4348 | svoboda | 759 | if (qualifier == PrintfQualifierLong) |
760 | retval = print_wchar(va_arg(ap, wchar_t), width, flags, ps); |
||
761 | else |
||
762 | retval = print_char(va_arg(ap, unsigned int), width, flags, ps); |
||
763 | |||
2570 | jermar | 764 | if (retval < 0) { |
4348 | svoboda | 765 | counter = -counter; |
766 | goto out; |
||
767 | }; |
||
768 | |||
2070 | jermar | 769 | counter += retval; |
4348 | svoboda | 770 | j = nxt; |
2070 | jermar | 771 | goto next_char; |
4348 | svoboda | 772 | |
773 | /* |
||
2070 | jermar | 774 | * Integer values |
2570 | jermar | 775 | */ |
4348 | svoboda | 776 | case 'P': |
777 | /* Pointer */ |
||
778 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS; |
||
2070 | jermar | 779 | case 'p': |
780 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX; |
||
781 | base = 16; |
||
782 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierPointer; |
||
4348 | svoboda | 783 | break; |
784 | case 'b': |
||
2070 | jermar | 785 | base = 2; |
786 | break; |
||
787 | case 'o': |
||
788 | base = 8; |
||
789 | break; |
||
790 | case 'd': |
||
791 | case 'i': |
||
4348 | svoboda | 792 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED; |
2070 | jermar | 793 | case 'u': |
794 | break; |
||
795 | case 'X': |
||
796 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS; |
||
797 | case 'x': |
||
798 | base = 16; |
||
799 | break; |
||
4348 | svoboda | 800 | |
801 | /* Percentile itself */ |
||
802 | case '%': |
||
2070 | jermar | 803 | j = i; |
804 | goto next_char; |
||
4348 | svoboda | 805 | |
2070 | jermar | 806 | /* |
2570 | jermar | 807 | * Bad formatting. |
808 | */ |
||
2070 | jermar | 809 | default: |
2570 | jermar | 810 | /* |
4348 | svoboda | 811 | * Unknown format. Now, j is the index of '%' |
812 | * so we will print whole bad format sequence. |
||
2070 | jermar | 813 | */ |
4348 | svoboda | 814 | goto next_char; |
1073 | cejka | 815 | } |
4348 | svoboda | 816 | |
2570 | jermar | 817 | /* Print integers */ |
4348 | svoboda | 818 | size_t size; |
819 | uint64_t number; |
||
1073 | cejka | 820 | switch (qualifier) { |
2070 | jermar | 821 | case PrintfQualifierByte: |
822 | size = sizeof(unsigned char); |
||
4348 | svoboda | 823 | number = (uint64_t) va_arg(ap, unsigned int); |
2070 | jermar | 824 | break; |
825 | case PrintfQualifierShort: |
||
826 | size = sizeof(unsigned short); |
||
4348 | svoboda | 827 | number = (uint64_t) va_arg(ap, unsigned int); |
2070 | jermar | 828 | break; |
829 | case PrintfQualifierInt: |
||
830 | size = sizeof(unsigned int); |
||
4348 | svoboda | 831 | number = (uint64_t) va_arg(ap, unsigned int); |
2070 | jermar | 832 | break; |
833 | case PrintfQualifierLong: |
||
834 | size = sizeof(unsigned long); |
||
4348 | svoboda | 835 | number = (uint64_t) va_arg(ap, unsigned long); |
2070 | jermar | 836 | break; |
837 | case PrintfQualifierLongLong: |
||
838 | size = sizeof(unsigned long long); |
||
4348 | svoboda | 839 | number = (uint64_t) va_arg(ap, unsigned long long); |
2070 | jermar | 840 | break; |
841 | case PrintfQualifierPointer: |
||
842 | size = sizeof(void *); |
||
4348 | svoboda | 843 | number = (uint64_t) (unsigned long) va_arg(ap, void *); |
2070 | jermar | 844 | break; |
4348 | svoboda | 845 | default: |
846 | /* Unknown qualifier */ |
||
847 | counter = -counter; |
||
848 | goto out; |
||
974 | cejka | 849 | } |
1073 | cejka | 850 | |
851 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED) { |
||
2570 | jermar | 852 | if (number & (0x1 << (size * 8 - 1))) { |
1073 | cejka | 853 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_NEGATIVE; |
4348 | svoboda | 854 | |
1073 | cejka | 855 | if (size == sizeof(uint64_t)) { |
4348 | svoboda | 856 | number = -((int64_t) number); |
1073 | cejka | 857 | } else { |
858 | number = ~number; |
||
2570 | jermar | 859 | number &= |
860 | ~(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFll << |
||
861 | (size * 8)); |
||
1073 | cejka | 862 | number++; |
863 | } |
||
864 | } |
||
865 | } |
||
4348 | svoboda | 866 | |
2570 | jermar | 867 | if ((retval = print_number(number, width, precision, |
4348 | svoboda | 868 | base, flags, ps)) < 0) { |
869 | counter = -counter; |
||
870 | goto out; |
||
2570 | jermar | 871 | } |
4348 | svoboda | 872 | |
1073 | cejka | 873 | counter += retval; |
4348 | svoboda | 874 | j = nxt; |
875 | } |
||
1073 | cejka | 876 | next_char: |
4348 | svoboda | 877 | ; |
974 | cejka | 878 | } |
879 | |||
975 | cejka | 880 | if (i > j) { |
4348 | svoboda | 881 | if ((retval = printf_putnchars(&fmt[j], i - j, ps)) < 0) { |
882 | /* Error */ |
||
883 | counter = -counter; |
||
884 | goto out; |
||
975 | cejka | 885 | } |
886 | counter += retval; |
||
887 | } |
||
888 | |||
4348 | svoboda | 889 | out: |
890 | return ((int) counter); |
||
974 | cejka | 891 | } |
892 | |||
1866 | jermar | 893 | /** @} |
1653 | cejka | 894 | */ |