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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #include <arch/mm/tlb.h>
  30. #include <mm/tlb.h>
  31. #include <arch/mm/frame.h>
  32. #include <arch/mm/page.h>
  33. #include <arch/mm/mmu.h>
  34. #include <print.h>
  35. #include <arch/types.h>
  36. #include <typedefs.h>
  37. #include <config.h>
  38.  
  39. /** Initialize ITLB and DTLB.
  40.  *
  41.  * The goal of this function is to disable MMU
  42.  * so that both TLBs can be purged and new
  43.  * kernel 4M locked entry can be installed.
  44.  * After TLB is initialized, MMU is enabled
  45.  * again.
  46.  */
  47. void tlb_arch_init(void)
  48. {
  49.     tlb_tag_access_reg_t tag;
  50.     tlb_data_t data;
  51.     frame_address_t fr;
  52.     page_address_t pg;
  53.  
  54.     fr.address = config.base;
  55.     pg.address = config.base;
  56.    
  57.     immu_disable();
  58.     dmmu_disable();
  59.    
  60.     /*
  61.      * For simplicity, we do identity mapping of first 4M of memory.
  62.      * The very next change should be leaving the first 4M unmapped.
  63.      */
  64.     tag.value = 0;
  65.     tag.vpn = pg.vpn;
  66.  
  67.     itlb_tag_access_write(tag.value);
  68.     dtlb_tag_access_write(tag.value);
  69.  
  70.     data.value = 0;
  71.     data.v = true;
  72.     data.size = PAGESIZE_4M;
  73.     data.pfn = fr.pfn;
  74.     data.l = true;
  75.     data.cp = 1;
  76.     data.cv = 1;
  77.     data.p = true;
  78.     data.w = true;
  79.     data.g = true;
  80.  
  81.     itlb_data_in_write(data.value);
  82.     dtlb_data_in_write(data.value);
  83.  
  84.     tlb_invalidate_all();
  85.  
  86.     dmmu_enable();
  87.     immu_enable();
  88. }
  89.  
  90. /** Print contents of both TLBs. */
  91. void tlb_print(void)
  92. {
  93.     int i;
  94.     tlb_data_t d;
  95.     tlb_tag_read_reg_t t;
  96.    
  97.     printf("I-TLB contents:\n");
  98.     for (i = 0; i < ITLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++) {
  99.         d.value = itlb_data_access_read(i);
  100.         t.value = itlb_tag_read_read(i);
  101.        
  102.         printf("%d: vpn=%Q, context=%d, v=%d, size=%d, nfo=%d, ie=%d, soft2=%X, diag=%X, pfn=%X, soft=%X, l=%d, cp=%d, cv=%d, e=%d, p=%d, w=%d, g=%d\n",
  103.             i, t.vpn, t.context, d.v, d.size, d.nfo, d.ie, d.soft2, d.diag, d.pfn, d.soft, d.l, d.cp, d.cv, d.e, d.p, d.w, d.g);
  104.     }
  105.  
  106.     printf("D-TLB contents:\n");
  107.     for (i = 0; i < DTLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++) {
  108.         d.value = dtlb_data_access_read(i);
  109.         t.value = dtlb_tag_read_read(i);
  110.        
  111.         printf("%d: vpn=%Q, context=%d, v=%d, size=%d, nfo=%d, ie=%d, soft2=%X, diag=%X, pfn=%X, soft=%X, l=%d, cp=%d, cv=%d, e=%d, p=%d, w=%d, g=%d\n",
  112.             i, t.vpn, t.context, d.v, d.size, d.nfo, d.ie, d.soft2, d.diag, d.pfn, d.soft, d.l, d.cp, d.cv, d.e, d.p, d.w, d.g);
  113.     }
  114.  
  115. }
  116.  
  117. /** Invalidate all unlocked ITLB and DTLB entries. */
  118. void tlb_invalidate_all(void)
  119. {
  120.     int i;
  121.     tlb_data_t d;
  122.     tlb_tag_read_reg_t t;
  123.  
  124.     for (i = 0; i < ITLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++) {
  125.         d.value = itlb_data_access_read(i);
  126.         if (!d.l) {
  127.             t.value = itlb_tag_read_read(i);
  128.             d.v = false;
  129.             itlb_tag_access_write(t.value);
  130.             itlb_data_access_write(i, d.value);
  131.         }
  132.     }
  133.    
  134.     for (i = 0; i < DTLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++) {
  135.         d.value = dtlb_data_access_read(i);
  136.         if (!d.l) {
  137.             t.value = dtlb_tag_read_read(i);
  138.             d.v = false;
  139.             dtlb_tag_access_write(t.value);
  140.             dtlb_data_access_write(i, d.value);
  141.         }
  142.     }
  143.    
  144. }
  145.  
  146. /** Invalidate all ITLB and DTLB entries that belong to specified ASID (Context).
  147.  *
  148.  * @param asid Address Space ID.
  149.  */
  150. void tlb_invalidate_asid(asid_t asid)
  151. {
  152.     /* TODO: write asid to some Context register and encode the register in second parameter below. */
  153.     itlb_demap(TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS, 0);
  154.     dtlb_demap(TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS, 0);
  155. }
  156.  
  157. /** Invalidate all ITLB and DLTB entries for specified page in specified address space.
  158.  *
  159.  * @param asid Address Space ID.
  160.  * @param page Page which to sweep out from ITLB and DTLB.
  161.  */
  162. void tlb_invalidate_page(asid_t asid, __address page)
  163. {
  164.     /* TODO: write asid to some Context register and encode the register in second parameter below. */
  165.     itlb_demap(TLB_DEMAP_PAGE, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS, page);
  166.     dtlb_demap(TLB_DEMAP_PAGE, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS, page);
  167. }
  168.