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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Jakub Jermar
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #include <arch/exception.h>
  30. #include <arch/interrupt.h>
  31. #include <panic.h>
  32. #include <arch/cp0.h>
  33. #include <arch/types.h>
  34. #include <arch.h>
  35. #include <debug.h>
  36. #include <proc/thread.h>
  37. #include <symtab.h>
  38. #include <print.h>
  39. #include <interrupt.h>
  40. #include <func.h>
  41. #include <console/kconsole.h>
  42. #include <arch/debugger.h>
  43. #include <syscall/syscall.h>
  44.  
  45. static char * exctable[] = {
  46.     "Interrupt","TLB Modified","TLB Invalid","TLB Invalid Store",
  47.         "Address Error - load/instr. fetch",
  48.         "Address Error - store",
  49.         "Bus Error - fetch instruction",
  50.         "Bus Error - data reference",
  51.         "Syscall",
  52.         "BreakPoint",
  53.         "Reserved Instruction",
  54.         "Coprocessor Unusable",
  55.         "Arithmetic Overflow",
  56.         "Trap",
  57.         "Virtual Coherency - instruction",
  58.         "Floating Point",
  59.         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  60.         "WatchHi/WatchLo", /* 23 */
  61.         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  62.         "Virtual Coherency - data",
  63. };
  64.  
  65. static void print_regdump(struct exception_regdump *pstate)
  66. {
  67.     char *pcsymbol = "";
  68.     char *rasymbol = "";
  69.  
  70.     char *s = get_symtab_entry(pstate->epc);
  71.     if (s)
  72.         pcsymbol = s;
  73.     s = get_symtab_entry(pstate->ra);
  74.     if (s)
  75.         rasymbol = s;
  76.    
  77.     printf("PC: %X(%s) RA: %X(%s)\n",pstate->epc,pcsymbol,
  78.            pstate->ra,rasymbol);
  79. }
  80.  
  81. static void unhandled_exception(int n, void *data)
  82. {
  83.     struct exception_regdump *pstate = (struct exception_regdump *)data;
  84.  
  85.     print_regdump(pstate);
  86.     panic("unhandled exception %s\n", exctable[n]);
  87. }
  88.  
  89. static void breakpoint_exception(int n, void *data)
  90. {
  91.     struct exception_regdump *pstate = (struct exception_regdump *)data;
  92.  
  93. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
  94.     debugger_bpoint(pstate);
  95. #else
  96.     /* it is necessary to not re-execute BREAK instruction after
  97.        returning from Exception handler
  98.        (see page 138 in R4000 Manual for more information) */
  99.     pstate->epc += 4;
  100. #endif
  101. }
  102.  
  103. static void tlbmod_exception(int n, void *data)
  104. {
  105.     struct exception_regdump *pstate = (struct exception_regdump *)data;
  106.     tlb_modified(pstate);
  107. }
  108.  
  109. static void tlbinv_exception(int n, void *data)
  110. {
  111.     struct exception_regdump *pstate = (struct exception_regdump *)data;
  112.     tlb_invalid(pstate);
  113. }
  114.  
  115. #ifdef CONFIG_FPU_LAZY
  116. static void cpuns_exception(int n, void *data)
  117. {
  118.     if (cp0_cause_coperr(cp0_cause_read()) == fpu_cop_id)
  119.         scheduler_fpu_lazy_request();
  120.     else
  121.         panic("unhandled Coprocessor Unusable Exception\n");
  122. }
  123. #endif
  124.  
  125. static void interrupt_exception(int n, void *pstate)
  126. {
  127.     __u32 cause;
  128.     int i;
  129.    
  130.     /* decode interrupt number and process the interrupt */
  131.     cause = (cp0_cause_read() >> 8) &0xff;
  132.    
  133.     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
  134.         if (cause & (1 << i))
  135.             exc_dispatch(i+INT_OFFSET, pstate);
  136. }
  137.  
  138. #include <debug.h>
  139. /** Handle syscall userspace call */
  140. static void syscall_exception(int n, void *data)
  141. {
  142.     struct exception_regdump *pstate = (struct exception_regdump *)data;
  143.    
  144.     if (pstate->a3 < SYSCALL_END)
  145.         pstate->v0 = syscall_table[pstate->a3](pstate->a0,
  146.                                pstate->a1,
  147.                                pstate->a2);
  148.     else
  149.         panic("Undefined syscall %d", pstate->a3);
  150.     pstate->epc += 4;
  151. }
  152.  
  153.  
  154. void exception(struct exception_regdump *pstate)
  155. {
  156.     int cause;
  157.     int excno;
  158.  
  159.     ASSERT(CPU != NULL);
  160.  
  161.     /*
  162.      * NOTE ON OPERATION ORDERING
  163.      *
  164.      * On entry, interrupts_disable() must be called before
  165.      * exception bit is cleared.
  166.      */
  167.  
  168.     interrupts_disable();
  169.     cp0_status_write(cp0_status_read() & ~ (cp0_status_exl_exception_bit |
  170.                         cp0_status_um_bit));
  171.  
  172.     /* Save pstate so that the threads can access it */
  173.     /* If THREAD->pstate is set, this is nested exception,
  174.      * do not rewrite it
  175.      */
  176.     if (THREAD && !THREAD->pstate)
  177.         THREAD->pstate = pstate;
  178.  
  179.     cause = cp0_cause_read();
  180.     excno = cp0_cause_excno(cause);
  181.     /* Dispatch exception */
  182.     exc_dispatch(excno, pstate);
  183.  
  184.     /* Set to NULL, so that we can still support nested
  185.      * exceptions
  186.      * TODO: We should probably set EXL bit before this command,
  187.      * nesting. On the other hand, if some exception occurs between
  188.      * here and ERET, it won't set anything on the pstate anyway.
  189.      */
  190.     if (THREAD)
  191.         THREAD->pstate = NULL;
  192. }
  193.  
  194. void exception_init(void)
  195. {
  196.     int i;
  197.  
  198.     /* Clear exception table */
  199.     for (i=0;i < IVT_ITEMS; i++)
  200.         exc_register(i, "undef", unhandled_exception);
  201.     exc_register(EXC_Bp, "bkpoint", breakpoint_exception);
  202.     exc_register(EXC_Mod, "tlb_mod", tlbmod_exception);
  203.     exc_register(EXC_TLBL, "tlbinvl", tlbinv_exception);
  204.     exc_register(EXC_TLBS, "tlbinvl", tlbinv_exception);
  205.     exc_register(EXC_Int, "interrupt", interrupt_exception);
  206. #ifdef CONFIG_FPU_LAZY
  207.     exc_register(EXC_CpU, "cpunus", cpuns_exception);
  208. #endif
  209.     exc_register(EXC_Sys, "syscall", syscall_exception);
  210. }
  211.