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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2006 Jakub Jermar
  3.  * Copyright (C) 2006 Jakub Vana
  4.  * All rights reserved.
  5.  *
  6.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  7.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  8.  * are met:
  9.  *
  10.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  12.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  13.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  14.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  15.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  16.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  17.  *
  18.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  19.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  20.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  21.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  22.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  23.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  24.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  25.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  26.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  27.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  28.  */
  29.  
  30. #include <arch/mm/page.h>
  31. #include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
  32. #include <mm/asid.h>
  33. #include <arch/mm/asid.h>
  34. #include <arch/types.h>
  35. #include <typedefs.h>
  36. #include <print.h>
  37. #include <mm/page.h>
  38. #include <mm/frame.h>
  39. #include <config.h>
  40. #include <panic.h>
  41. #include <arch/asm.h>
  42. #include <arch/barrier.h>
  43. #include <memstr.h>
  44.  
  45. static void set_vhpt_environment(void);
  46.  
  47. /** Initialize ia64 virtual address translation subsystem. */
  48. void page_arch_init(void)
  49. {
  50.     page_operations = &page_ht_operations;
  51.     pk_disable();
  52.     set_vhpt_environment();
  53. }
  54.  
  55. /** Initialize VHPT and region registers. */
  56. void set_vhpt_environment(void)
  57. {
  58.     region_register rr;
  59.     pta_register pta;  
  60.     int i;
  61.    
  62.     /*
  63.      * First set up kernel region register.
  64.      */
  65.     rr.word = rr_read(VRN_KERNEL);
  66.     rr.map.ve = 0;                  /* disable VHPT walker */
  67.     rr.map.ps = PAGE_WIDTH;
  68.     rr.map.rid = ASID_KERNEL;
  69.     rr_write(VRN_KERNEL, rr.word);
  70.     srlz_i();
  71.     srlz_d();
  72.    
  73.     /*
  74.      * And invalidate the rest of region register.
  75.      */
  76.     for(i = 0; i < REGION_REGISTERS; i++) {
  77.         /* skip kernel rr */
  78.         if (i == VRN_KERNEL)
  79.             continue;
  80.    
  81.         rr.word == rr_read(i);
  82.         rr.map.ve = 0;      /* disable VHPT walker */
  83.         rr.map.rid = ASID_INVALID;
  84.         rr_write(i, rr.word);
  85.         srlz_i();
  86.         srlz_d();
  87.     }
  88.  
  89.     /*
  90.      * Allocate VHPT and invalidate all its entries.
  91.      */
  92.     page_ht = (pte_t *) frame_alloc(VHPT_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH, FRAME_KA);
  93.     memsetb((__address) page_ht, VHPT_SIZE, 0);
  94.     ht_invalidate_all();   
  95.    
  96.     /*
  97.      * Set up PTA register.
  98.      */
  99.     pta.word = pta_read();
  100.     pta.map.ve = 0;                   /* disable VHPT walker */
  101.     pta.map.vf = 1;                   /* large entry format */
  102.     pta.map.size = VHPT_WIDTH;
  103.     pta.map.base = ((__address) page_ht) >> PTA_BASE_SHIFT;
  104.     pta_write(pta.word);
  105.     srlz_i();
  106.     srlz_d();
  107. }
  108.  
  109. /** Calculate address of collision chain from VPN and ASID.
  110.  *
  111.  * Interrupts must be disabled.
  112.  *
  113.  * @param page Address of virtual page including VRN bits.
  114.  * @param asid Address space identifier.
  115.  *
  116.  * @return Head of VHPT collision chain for page and asid.
  117.  */
  118. pte_t *vhpt_hash(__address page, asid_t asid)
  119. {
  120.     region_register rr_save, rr;
  121.     index_t vrn;
  122.     rid_t rid;
  123.     pte_t *t;
  124.  
  125.     vrn = page >> VRN_SHIFT;
  126.     rid = ASID2RID(asid, vrn);
  127.    
  128.     rr_save.word = rr_read(vrn);
  129.     if (rr_save.map.rid == rid) {
  130.         /*
  131.          * The RID is already in place, compute thash and return.
  132.          */
  133.         t = (pte_t *) thash(page);
  134.         return t;
  135.     }
  136.    
  137.     /*
  138.      * The RID must be written to some region register.
  139.      * To speed things up, register indexed by vrn is used.
  140.      */
  141.     rr.word = rr_save.word;
  142.     rr.map.rid = rid;
  143.     rr_write(vrn, rr.word);
  144.     srlz_i();
  145.     t = (pte_t *) thash(page);
  146.     rr_write(vrn, rr_save.word);
  147.     srlz_i();
  148.     srlz_d();
  149.  
  150.     return t;
  151. }
  152.  
  153. /** Compare ASID and VPN against PTE.
  154.  *
  155.  * Interrupts must be disabled.
  156.  *
  157.  * @param page Address of virtual page including VRN bits.
  158.  * @param asid Address space identifier.
  159.  *
  160.  * @return True if page and asid match the page and asid of t, false otherwise.
  161.  */
  162. bool vhpt_compare(__address page, asid_t asid, pte_t *t)
  163. {
  164.     region_register rr_save, rr;   
  165.     index_t vrn;
  166.     rid_t rid;
  167.     bool match;
  168.  
  169.     ASSERT(t);
  170.  
  171.     vrn = page >> VRN_SHIFT;
  172.     rid = ASID2RID(asid, vrn);
  173.    
  174.     rr_save.word = rr_read(vrn);
  175.     if (rr_save.map.rid == rid) {
  176.         /*
  177.          * The RID is already in place, compare ttag with t and return.
  178.          */
  179.         return ttag(page) == t->present.tag.tag_word;
  180.     }
  181.    
  182.     /*
  183.      * The RID must be written to some region register.
  184.      * To speed things up, register indexed by vrn is used.
  185.      */
  186.     rr.word = rr_save.word;
  187.     rr.map.rid = rid;
  188.     rr_write(vrn, rr.word);
  189.     srlz_i();
  190.     match = (ttag(page) == t->present.tag.tag_word);
  191.     rr_write(vrn, rr_save.word);
  192.     srlz_i();
  193.     srlz_d();
  194.  
  195.     return match;      
  196. }
  197.  
  198. /** Set up one VHPT entry.
  199.  *
  200.  * @param t VHPT entry to be set up.
  201.  * @param page Virtual address of the page mapped by the entry.
  202.  * @param asid Address space identifier of the address space to which page belongs.
  203.  * @param frame Physical address of the frame to wich page is mapped.
  204.  * @param flags Different flags for the mapping.
  205.  */
  206. void vhpt_set_record(pte_t *t, __address page, asid_t asid, __address frame, int flags)
  207. {
  208.     region_register rr_save, rr;   
  209.     index_t vrn;
  210.     rid_t rid;
  211.     __u64 tag;
  212.  
  213.     ASSERT(t);
  214.  
  215.     vrn = page >> VRN_SHIFT;
  216.     rid = ASID2RID(asid, vrn);
  217.    
  218.     /*
  219.      * Compute ttag.
  220.      */
  221.     rr_save.word = rr_read(vrn);
  222.     rr.word = rr_save.word;
  223.     rr.map.rid = rid;
  224.     rr_write(vrn, rr.word);
  225.     srlz_i();
  226.     tag = ttag(page);
  227.     rr_write(vrn, rr_save.word);
  228.     srlz_i();
  229.     srlz_d();
  230.    
  231.     /*
  232.      * Clear the entry.
  233.      */
  234.     t->word[0] = 0;
  235.     t->word[1] = 0;
  236.     t->word[2] = 0;
  237.     t->word[3] = 0;
  238.    
  239.     t->present.p = true;
  240.     t->present.ma = (flags & PAGE_CACHEABLE) ? MA_WRITEBACK : MA_UNCACHEABLE;
  241.     t->present.a = false;   /* not accessed */
  242.     t->present.d = false;   /* not dirty */
  243.     t->present.pl = (flags & PAGE_USER) ? PL_USER : PL_KERNEL;
  244.     t->present.ar = (flags & PAGE_WRITE) ? AR_WRITE : AR_READ;
  245.     t->present.ar |= (flags & PAGE_EXEC) ? AR_EXECUTE : 0;
  246.     t->present.ppn = frame >> PPN_SHIFT;
  247.     t->present.ed = false;  /* exception not deffered */
  248.     t->present.ps = PAGE_WIDTH;
  249.     t->present.key = 0;
  250.     t->present.tag.tag_word = tag;
  251.     t->present.next = NULL;
  252. }
  253.