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#
# Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Vana
# Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#

#include <arch/stack.h>
#include <arch/register.h>
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
#include <align.h>

#define STACK_ITEMS     19
#define STACK_FRAME_SIZE    ALIGN_UP((STACK_ITEMS*STACK_ITEM_SIZE) + STACK_SCRATCH_AREA_SIZE, STACK_ALIGNMENT)

#if (STACK_ITEMS % 2 == 0)
#   define STACK_FRAME_BIAS 8
#else
#   define STACK_FRAME_BIAS 16
#endif

/** Partitioning of bank 0 registers. */
#define R_OFFS      r16
#define R_HANDLER   r17
#define R_RET       r18
#define R_TMP       r19
#define R_KSTACK_BSP    r22 /* keep in sync with before_thread_runs_arch() */
#define R_KSTACK    r23 /* keep in sync with before_thread_runs_arch() */

/** Heavyweight interrupt handler
 *
 * This macro roughly follows steps from 1 to 19 described in
 * Intel Itanium Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Chapter 3.4.2.
 *
 * HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER macro must cram into 16 bundles (48 instructions).
 * This goal is achieved by using procedure calls after RSE becomes operational.
 *
 * Some steps are skipped (enabling and disabling interrupts).
 * Some steps are not fully supported yet (e.g. dealing with floating-point
 * context).
 *
 * @param offs Offset from the beginning of IVT.
 * @param handler Interrupt handler address.
 */
.macro HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER offs, handler=universal_handler
    .org ivt + \offs
    mov R_OFFS = \offs
    movl R_HANDLER = \handler ;;
    br heavyweight_handler
.endm

.global heavyweight_handler
heavyweight_handler:
    /* 1. copy interrupt registers into bank 0 */
    
    /*
     * Note that r24-r31 from bank 0 can be used only as long as PSR.ic = 0.
     */
    mov r24 = cr.iip
    mov r25 = cr.ipsr
    mov r26 = cr.iipa
    mov r27 = cr.isr
    mov r28 = cr.ifa
    
    /* 2. preserve predicate register into bank 0 */
    mov r29 = pr ;;
    
    /* 3. switch to kernel memory stack */
        mov r30 = cr.ipsr
    shr.u r31 = r12, VRN_SHIFT ;;

    shr.u r30 = r30, PSR_CPL_SHIFT ;;
    and r30 = PSR_CPL_MASK_SHIFTED, r30 ;;

    /*
     * Set p3 to true if the interrupted context executed in kernel mode.
     * Set p4 to false if the interrupted context didn't execute in kernel mode.
     */
    cmp.eq p3, p4 = r30, r0 ;;
    cmp.eq p1, p2 = r30, r0 ;;  /* remember IPSR setting in p1 and p2 */

    /*
     * Set p3 to true if the stack register references kernel address space.
     * Set p4 to false if the stack register doesn't reference kernel address space.
     */
(p3)    cmp.eq p3, p4 = VRN_KERNEL, r31 ;;
    
    /*
     * Now, p4 is true iff the stack needs to be switched to kernel stack.
     */
    mov r30 = r12
(p4)    mov r12 = R_KSTACK ;;
    
    add r31 = -STACK_FRAME_BIAS, r12 ;;
    add r12 = -STACK_FRAME_SIZE, r12

    /* 4. save registers in bank 0 into memory stack */

    /*
     * If this is break_instruction handler,
     * copy input parameters to stack.
     */
        mov R_TMP = 0x2c00 ;;
    cmp.eq p6,p5 = R_OFFS, R_TMP ;;
    
    /*
     * From now on, if this is break_instruction handler, p6 is true and p5 is false.
     * Otherwise p6 is false and p5 is true.
     * Note that p5 is a preserved predicate register and we make use of it.
     */

(p6)    st8 [r31] = r36, -8 ;;      /* save in4 */  
(p6)    st8 [r31] = r35, -8 ;;      /* save in3 */
(p6)    st8 [r31] = r34, -8 ;;      /* save in2 */
(p6)    st8 [r31] = r33, -8 ;;      /* save in1 */
(p6)    st8 [r31] = r32, -8 ;;      /* save in0 */
(p5)    add r31 = -40, r31 ;;
    
    st8 [r31] = r30, -8 ;;      /* save old stack pointer */ 
    
    st8 [r31] = r29, -8 ;;      /* save predicate registers */

    st8 [r31] = r24, -8 ;;      /* save cr.iip */
    st8 [r31] = r25, -8 ;;      /* save cr.ipsr */
    st8 [r31] = r26, -8 ;;      /* save cr.iipa */
    st8 [r31] = r27, -8 ;;      /* save cr.isr */
    st8 [r31] = r28, -8 ;;      /* save cr.ifa */

    /* 5. RSE switch from interrupted context */
    mov r24 = ar.rsc
    mov r25 = ar.pfs
    cover
    mov r26 = cr.ifs
    
    st8 [r31] = r24, -8 ;;      /* save ar.rsc */
    st8 [r31] = r25, -8 ;;      /* save ar.pfs */
    st8 [r31] = r26, -8     /* save ar.ifs */
    
    and r24 = ~(RSC_PL_MASK), r24 ;;
    and r30 = ~(RSC_MODE_MASK), r24 ;;
    mov ar.rsc = r30 ;;     /* update RSE state */
    
    mov r27 = ar.rnat
    mov r28 = ar.bspstore ;;
    
    /*
     * Inspect BSPSTORE to figure out whether it is necessary to switch to kernel BSPSTORE.
     */
(p1)    shr.u r30 = r28, VRN_SHIFT ;;
(p1)    cmp.eq p1, p2 = VRN_KERNEL, r30 ;;
    
    /*
     * If BSPSTORE needs to be switched, p1 is false and p2 is true.
     */
(p1)    mov r30 = r28
(p2)    mov r30 = R_KSTACK_BSP ;;
(p2)    mov ar.bspstore = r30 ;;
    
    mov r29 = ar.bsp
    
    st8 [r31] = r27, -8 ;;      /* save ar.rnat */
    st8 [r31] = r30, -8 ;;      /* save new value written to ar.bspstore */
    st8 [r31] = r28, -8 ;;      /* save ar.bspstore */
    st8 [r31] = r29, -8         /* save ar.bsp */
    
    mov ar.rsc = r24        /* restore RSE's setting + kernel privileges */
    
    /* steps 6 - 15 are done by heavyweight_handler_inner() */
    mov R_RET = b0          /* save b0 belonging to interrupted context */
    br.call.sptk.many b0 = heavyweight_handler_inner
0:  mov b0 = R_RET          /* restore b0 belonging to the interrupted context */

    /* 16. RSE switch to interrupted context */
    cover               /* allocate zerro size frame (step 1 (from Intel Docs)) */

    add r31 = STACK_SCRATCH_AREA_SIZE, r12 ;;

    ld8 r30 = [r31], +8 ;;      /* load ar.bsp */
    ld8 r29 = [r31], +8 ;;      /* load ar.bspstore */
    ld8 r28 = [r31], +8 ;;      /* load ar.bspstore_new */
    sub r27 = r30 , r28 ;;      /* calculate loadrs (step 2) */
    shl r27 = r27, 16

    mov r24 = ar.rsc ;;
    and r30 = ~3, r24 ;;
    or  r24 = r30 , r27 ;;     
    mov ar.rsc = r24 ;;     /* place RSE in enforced lazy mode */

    loadrs              /* (step 3) */

    ld8 r27 = [r31], +8 ;;      /* load ar.rnat */
    ld8 r26 = [r31], +8 ;;      /* load cr.ifs */
    ld8 r25 = [r31], +8 ;;      /* load ar.pfs */
    ld8 r24 = [r31], +8 ;;      /* load ar.rsc */

    mov ar.bspstore = r29 ;;    /* (step 4) */
    mov ar.rnat = r27       /* (step 5) */

    mov ar.pfs = r25        /* (step 6) */
    mov cr.ifs = r26    

    mov ar.rsc = r24        /* (step 7) */

    /* 17. restore interruption state from memory stack */
    ld8 r28 = [r31], +8 ;;      /* load cr.ifa */       
    ld8 r27 = [r31], +8 ;;      /* load cr.isr */
    ld8 r26 = [r31], +8 ;;      /* load cr.iipa */
    ld8 r25 = [r31], +8 ;;      /* load cr.ipsr */
    ld8 r24 = [r31], +8 ;;      /* load cr.iip */

    mov cr.iip = r24
    mov cr.ipsr = r25
    mov cr.iipa = r26
    mov cr.isr = r27
    mov cr.ifa = r28

    /* 18. restore predicate registers from memory stack */
    ld8 r29 = [r31], +8 ;;      /* load predicate registers */
    mov pr = r29
    
    /* 19. return from interruption */
        ld8 r12 = [r31]         /* load stack pointer */ 
    rfi ;;

.global heavyweight_handler_inner
heavyweight_handler_inner:
    /*
     * From this point, the rest of the interrupted context
     * will be preserved in stacked registers and backing store.
     */
    alloc loc0 = ar.pfs, 0, 48, 2, 0 ;;
    
    /* bank 0 is going to be shadowed, copy essential data from there */
    mov loc1 = R_RET    /* b0 belonging to interrupted context */
    mov loc2 = R_HANDLER
    mov out0 = R_OFFS
    
    add out1 = STACK_SCRATCH_AREA_SIZE, r12

    /* 6. switch to bank 1 and reenable PSR.ic */
    ssm PSR_IC_MASK
    bsw.1 ;;
    srlz.d
    
    /* 7. preserve branch and application registers */
        mov loc3 = ar.unat
    mov loc4 = ar.lc
    mov loc5 = ar.ec
    mov loc6 = ar.ccv
    mov loc7 = ar.csd
    mov loc8 = ar.ssd
    
    mov loc9 = b0
    mov loc10 = b1
    mov loc11 = b2
    mov loc12 = b3
    mov loc13 = b4
    mov loc14 = b5
    mov loc15 = b6
    mov loc16 = b7
    
    /* 8. preserve general and floating-point registers */
    /* TODO: save floating-point context */
    mov loc17 = r1
    mov loc18 = r2
    mov loc19 = r3
    mov loc20 = r4
    mov loc21 = r5
    mov loc22 = r6
    mov loc23 = r7
(p5)    mov loc24 = r8      /* only if not in break_instruction handler */
    mov loc25 = r9
    mov loc26 = r10
    mov loc27 = r11
    /* skip r12 (stack pointer) */
    mov loc28 = r13
    mov loc29 = r14
    mov loc30 = r15
    mov loc31 = r16
    mov loc32 = r17
    mov loc33 = r18
    mov loc34 = r19
    mov loc35 = r20
    mov loc36 = r21
    mov loc37 = r22
    mov loc38 = r23
    mov loc39 = r24
    mov loc40 = r25
    mov loc41 = r26
    mov loc42 = r27
    mov loc43 = r28
    mov loc44 = r29
    mov loc45 = r30
    mov loc46 = r31

    /* preserve Floating point status register */
    mov loc47 = ar.fpsr
    
    /* 9. skipped (will not enable interrupts) */
    /*
         * ssm PSR_I_MASK
     * ;;
     * srlz.d
     */

    /* 10. call handler */
        movl r1 = _hardcoded_load_address
    
        mov b1 = loc2
    br.call.sptk.many b0 = b1

    /* 11. return from handler */
0:
    
    /* 12. skipped (will not disable interrupts) */
    /*
         * rsm PSR_I_MASK
     * ;;
     * srlz.d
     */

    /* 13. restore general and floating-point registers */
    /* TODO: restore floating-point context */
    mov r1 = loc17
    mov r2 = loc18
    mov r3 = loc19
    mov r4 = loc20
    mov r5 = loc21
    mov r6 = loc22
    mov r7 = loc23
(p5)    mov r8 = loc24      /* only if not in break_instruction handler */
    mov r9 = loc25
    mov r10 = loc26
    mov r11 = loc27
    /* skip r12 (stack pointer) */
    mov r13 = loc28
    mov r14 = loc29
    mov r15 = loc30
    mov r16 = loc31
    mov r17 = loc32
    mov r18 = loc33
    mov r19 = loc34
    mov r20 = loc35
    mov r21 = loc36
    mov r22 = loc37
    mov r23 = loc38
    mov r24 = loc39
    mov r25 = loc40
    mov r26 = loc41 
    mov r27 = loc42
    mov r28 = loc43
    mov r29 = loc44
    mov r30 = loc45
    mov r31 = loc46
    
    /* restore Floating point status register */
    mov ar.fpsr = loc47
    
    /* 14. restore branch and application registers */
        mov ar.unat = loc3
    mov ar.lc = loc4
    mov ar.ec = loc5
    mov ar.ccv = loc6
    mov ar.csd = loc7
    mov ar.ssd = loc8
    
    mov b0 = loc9
    mov b1 = loc10
    mov b2 = loc11
    mov b3 = loc12
    mov b4 = loc13
    mov b5 = loc14
    mov b6 = loc15
    mov b7 = loc16
    
    /* 15. disable PSR.ic and switch to bank 0 */
    rsm PSR_IC_MASK
    bsw.0 ;;
    srlz.d

    mov R_RET = loc1
    mov ar.pfs = loc0
    br.ret.sptk.many b0

.global ivt
.align 32768
ivt:
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x0000
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x0400
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x0800
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x0c00 alternate_instruction_tlb_fault
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x1000 alternate_data_tlb_fault
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x1400 data_nested_tlb_fault
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x1800
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x1c00
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x2000 data_dirty_bit_fault
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x2400 instruction_access_bit_fault
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x2800 data_access_bit_fault
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x2c00 break_instruction
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x3000 external_interrupt   /* For external interrupt, heavyweight handler is used. */
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x3400
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x3800
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x3c00
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x4000
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x4400
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x4800
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x4c00

    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5000 page_not_present
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5100
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5200
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5300
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5400 general_exception
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5500
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5600
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5700
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5800
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5900
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5a00
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5b00
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5c00
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5d00
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5e00
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5f00
    
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6000
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6100
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6200
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6300
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6400
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6500
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6600
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6700
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6800
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6900
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6a00
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6b00
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6c00
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6d00
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6e00
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6f00

    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7000
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7100
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7200
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7300
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7400
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7500
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7600
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7700
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7800
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7900
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7a00
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7b00
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7c00
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7d00
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7e00
    HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7f00